Jason Rennie's Politics Blog

6/15/05 - A Reply

Chris Wildermuth had this to say in response to my post:

I always appreciate a good rebuttal. But like all things I usually appreciate it when it's fully informed. In truth the 2003 data -- which I saw -- further proves my point but seemed redundant to my core argument.

I made the point that I was using the 2001 data because that's the last survey available BEFORE Priscilla Owen was nominated by President Bush. Her nomination, put forward in May 2001 (right after the 2001 survey came out) quickly drew very high profile opposition from NOW, NARAL and several other activist groups, which was widely covered in Texas and in the legal press. So while many Americans may have only recently become aware of Priscilla Owen because of the filibuster issue, the Houston legal community was well aware of her nomination -- and the virulent opposition to it -- by time the 2003 survey was done. In other words, the 2003 data was as subject to political opposition as the 2005 data.

The 2005 HBA survey was also being used at the last minute by opponents of Judge Owen's nomination. The ``Freakonomics-like'' idea was to take a data set before and after an event (her nomination and vocal opposition) and try to explain the results. The 2003 results were not relevant to that point.

But since you bring up 2003, don't you notice the exact same trend? How is it that the positive opinions of her don't change in a statistically meaningful way across the three surveys? Is it reasonable to assume that EVERY person who originally answered that she was Acceptable has suddenly ranked her as Poor based only on her judicial conduct? The quality of her opinions apparently didn't go down, because there's no loss under the Outstanding category - they were simply, suddenly more ``polarizing,'' otherwise she would have lost standing across the board. What made her more ``polarizing'' between 2001 and 2003? A sudden shift in her opinions? Political opposition to her nomination came from opinions written prior to 2001. The only cause-effect reasonable from 2001 to 2003 was her nomination and high-profile opposition.

There's also something else I didn't put in the original email printed by PowerLine. The HBA survey says only lawyers who have argued cases in front of those judges within the past two years were supposed to evaluate them. Yet there were 350 lawyers from the Houston Bar Association ALONE who submitted reviews of her. That court tries cases in Austin, and hears all Texas cases from Dallas, Ft. Worth, San Antonio, Austin, El Paso as well as Houston. Is it possible that 350 lawyers from Houston alone could have argued cases in front of her in 2003 and 2004? Not very likely.

I was wrong to say that Hinderaker "didn't search very hard [for earlier evaluations, done before the political factor had kicked in];" the political factor kicked-in before the 2003 poll.

I was also wrong to say that Wildermuth hadn't seen the 2003 data.

5/31/05 - The Houston Bar Association Poll

On May 17th, the Houston Bar Association
released the results of its 2005 Judicial Evaluation Poll. They release such a poll every two years. This is a chance for lawyers of the HBA to express their opinion of how well the judges are doing their jobs. This year, the poll has made the national news because President Bush has nominated one of the justices of the Supreme Court of Texas, Prescilla R. Owen, for a federal court position. The poll shows a fairly negative view of Owen. Here is the results of the poll for all Texas Supreme Court justices for the "Overall rating" question:
OutstandingAcceptablePoor
Harriet O'Neill55.0%30.5%14.5%
Wallace B. Jefferson53.4%29.7%16.9%
Dale Wainwright48.7%25.7%25.7%
Nathan L. Hecht40.3%17.4%42.3%
Scott A. Brister36.9%20.7%42.4%
Priscilla R. Owen39.5%15.2%45.3%
I've sorted the judged according to their Poor rating. As you can see, Owen gets the largest percentage of Poor votes. She also appears to be quite polarizing---she gets the lowest percentage of Acceptable votes. However, she is not uniformly disliked---nearly 40% of Houston lawyers consider her to be an Outstanding judge.

I recently finished the Freakonomics book (a book I recommend by the way) and today noticed a blog entry on the Owen nomination topic. Levitt cites a blog entry on Power Line apparently due to its mention of Freakonomics. But, Chris Wildermuth's discussion seems far from Freakonomic-like. In fact, a tiny bit of research shows that he ignored an important piece of information. Before I dive into that piece of information, let me review the Power Line blog entry.

The blog entry includes some brief commentary by John Hinderaker and an e-mail sent in by Power Line reader Chris Wildermuth. John says:

It was pretty obvious what happened: now that the Democrats' filibuster of Justice Owen is topping the news, Democratic lawyers in Houston are dropping their evaluations of her.
He says that he "searched the web for earlier evaluations, done before the political factor kicked in, but couldn't find any." As we'll shortly see, he didn't search very hard. Chris Wildermuth looks at the 2005 results and compares them to the 2001 results. He notes a substantial negative shift in voting. Here are the '01 and '05 results for Houston lawyers' "Overall rating" of Owen:
OutstandingAcceptablePoor
200141.1%26.1%32.9%
200539.5%15.2%45.3%
Wow, that is quite a shift! In net, 12.4% of the lawyers shifted their votes from Outstanding and Acceptable to Poor. What happened? Did some of the layers try to use this poll as a "political penalty" (Wildermuth's words) for Owen? Did Owen intentionally bias her rulings to gain favor with the Bush administration? Did her judging skill degrade? Do Houston lawyers come to dislike all judges after a while? I don't have answers to most of these questions, but there is fairly clear information ruling out the possibility that the laywers used this poll as a political penalty. All it takes is a look at the 2003 results. By the way, all of the Houston Bar Association poll results are available from a "Poll Results" link on the front page of the Houston Bar Association web site. Now, let's add the 2003 results to our table:
OutstandingAcceptablePoor
200141.1%26.1%32.9%
200343.0%9.9%47.1%
200539.5%15.2%45.3%
The lawyers were even more polarized over Owen in 2003 than they were in 2005! A full 47% of the lawyers who expressed an opinion on her though Owen was a poor judge. In other words, the major opinion shift happened sometime between the 2001 and 2003 polls. If anything, the lawyers seem to have tempered their opinions recently, with net movement of 3.5% of the Outstanding votes and 2.2% of the Poor votes to Acceptable. Hinderaker's claim that "Democratic lawyers in Houston are [now] dropping their evaluations of her" is obviously not true. Wildermuth's suggestion that the vote shift was a "political penalty" appears utterly baseless and not at all a "reasonable explanation." Hinderaker says that "it is shameful that the media have widely reported these numbers without inquiring further." But, in fact, he is the one who should be shamed for reporting the '01 and '05 numbers without inquiring further.
Jason Rennie
Last modified: Wed Jun 15 19:28:32 EDT 2005