Algorithms and Complexity Seminar

Monday, December 18, 2006, 4-5:15pm in 32-G575.

Stochastic Shortest Paths via Quasi-Convex Maximization

Evdokia Nikolova (MIT CSAIL)

We consider the problem of finding shortest paths in a graph with independent randomly distributed edge lengths.  Our goal is to maximize the probability that the path length does not exceed a given threshold value (deadline). We give a surprising exact $n^{\Theta(\log n)}$ algorithm for the case of normally distributed edge lengths, which is based on quasi-convex maximization. We then prove average and smoothed polynomial bounds for this algorithm, which also translate to average and smoothed bounds for the parametric shortest path problem, and extend to a more general non-convex optimization setting. We also consider a number other edge length distributions, giving a range of exact and approximation schemes.

Joint work with Matt Brand, Jon Kelner, and Michael Mitzenmacher.

Host: Ronitt Rubinfeld

(The Algorithms and Complexity Seminar series talks are usually held Mondays from 4-5:15pm in 32-G575.)