Algorithms and Complexity Seminar

Monday, December 4, 2006, 4-5:15pm in 32-G575.

Cut Problems in Graphs: Algorithms and Complexity

Julia Chuzhoy (IAS)

Cut problems are fundamental to combinatorial optimization, and they naturally arise as intermediate problems in algorithm design. The study of cut problems is inherently connected to the dual notion of flows. In particular, starting with the celebrated max flow-min cut  theorem, flow-cut gaps have been extensively studied and are the basis for many graph partitioning and routing algorithms.

In this talk we will investigate several well-known cut problems in graphs, including multicut and sparsest cut. We will survey some existing algorithmic techniques and present some recent hardness of approximation results. In particular, we will show that the worst case flow-cut gap in directed graphs is polynomial. This is in sharp contrast to the undirected graphs, where the gap is known to be only logarithmic.

Based on joint work with Sanjeev Khanna.

Host: Piotr Indyk

(The Algorithms and Complexity Seminar series talks are usually held Mondays from 4-5:15pm in 32-G575.)