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Next: Introduction

Learning from Scarce Experience

Leonid Peshkin pesha at eecs dot harvard dot edu
Harvard Center for Artificial Intelligence
Dworkin Bld. 134, Cambridge, MA 02138

Christian R. Shelton cshelton at cs.stanford.edu
Stanford Computer Science Department
Gates Bld. 133, Stanford, CA 94305

Abstract:

Searching the space of policies directly for the optimal policy has been one popular method for solving partially observable reinforcement learning problems. Typically, with each change of the target policy, its value is estimated from the results of following that very policy. This requires a large number of interactions with the environment as different polices are considered. We present a family of algorithms based on likelihood ratio estimation that use data gathered when executing one policy (or collection of policies) to estimate the value of a different policy. The algorithms combine estimation and optimization stages. The former utilizes experience to build a non-parametric representation of an optimized function. The latter performs optimization on this estimate. We show positive empirical results and provide the sample complexity bound.

Keywords: experience reuse, POMDP, MDP, learning with re-use, adaptive control, policy search, sampling, response surface, machine learning.



 

Leonid Peshkin
2003-09-22