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399: Mainline

Just as ifstream creates a stream that enables you to read from a file, ofstream, an acronym for output file stream, creates a stream that enables you to write into a file:

ofstream stream name (file specification); 

The following file-opening statement is an example for which the stream name happens to be volume_stream and the file specification happens to be provided by the character string "test.result":

ofstream volume_stream ("test.result"); 

In general, ofstream statements include a stream name, volume_stream in the example. Then, surrounded by parentheses, comes a file specification, such as "test.result".