Seth Teller's Random Ideas
This is a collection of random ideas. All of them require more thought
and engineering to be developed. If you love or hate any of them, please
email me at teller@csail.mit.edu.
(On the other hand, if you get rich from any of them, please send me a
check.)
These are arranged in reverse-chronological order, i.e.,
newest ideas first.
2009, Protecting Athletes from Heat Death: At the
start of each sporting event (e.g. marathon, triathlon, football
game), have each participant swallow a small capsule with
temperature and other sensing, and a radio to transmit its
data. Station data receivers throughout the race course
or along the sidelines of the playing field such that the
players will frequently pass by some receiver. Have each
capsule opportunistically offload its data trace when it
can. Implement a filter-and-relay method to alert the
competition organizers when the core temperature of any
participant is about to exceed safe limits.
2009, Fine-grained Computational Economics: People have
probably already thought of this, but in case they haven't:
Instead of trying to come up with low-parameter models that
predict economic activity, why not characterize individual
people by an appropriate number of parameters -- salary,
saving behavior, social context, etc. -- and run a simulation
with many such individuals, chosen from a distribution matching
that of the real world, to produce an emergent outcome?
Think how revolutionary this could be if such a process were
shown to "predict" historical economic information with high
accuracy!
2009, Financial Transparency: Require all companies to
maintain an RSS feed of every financial transaction they make.
Use a naming scheme to assign a unique, persistent identifier
to each financial instrument, along with metadata describing the
parties, the date, time, valuation, etc. Third parties could
then monitor, aggregate, archive, and analyze the feeds to look
for discrepancies or bad actors.
2009, Anti-Bird Strike equipment pack for jet engines: Develop
a microwave radar device as an after-market equipment package for
jet engines. It would use radar to sense the presence (at speed)
of birds in front of the engine. When birds were present, it would
pulse them with radar, causing them enough discomfort that they
would move out of the path of the engine.
2008, Anti-terrorist consumer devices: Secretly build GPS
hardware into consumer-grade video cameras (I know, it's already being
put into some cellphones and cameras). Secretly, say
steganographically, encode the photographer's location and (true)
recording time and date into any exported AVI, MPG file etc. Not as
consumer-readable metadata, but as an NSA-readable bit overlay.
2007, Truly no-stick cooking surface: Combine a griddle with an
air-hockey table, so the food floats on air as it is being cooked.
2006, Solar-powered condenser: Arrange for hot ambient air (e.g.
in a drought region) to pass over a chilled surface, using solar power.
Collect the resulting condensation drip in a cistern. A tiny unit could
produce a few cups of clean water per day. The challenge of course is
to do this very cheaply for developing regions. [Update: DARPA has
issued a solicitation for research on such "water from air" devices.]
2006, Delayed development: Many children suffer brain damage
from oxygen deprivation (drowning, freezing, commotio cordis etc.)
at a young age, then age out of the period during which their
brains have high plasticity. Perhaps this period of relative
plasticity could be extended artificially in order to improve
their chances of recovery.
2006, MEMS ship hulls: Paper a ship hull with a MEMS material
(half-buried discs with rotation axis lying in the hull tangent plane?)
to zero the effective viscosity between the hull and the surrounding
water. Modulate the material's behavior to slow the ship rapidly.
2005, Group proximity sensors: For groups of children or tourists.
Sensors form an ad hoc network, and measure distance to one another.
Alarm sounds if any individual moves further than X meters from the
group centroid or group leader.
2005, Voice-commandable wheelchair: Imbue a power wheelchair
with sensors and computation to form a mental model of the world, and
the ability to navigate through the world in order to reach the
user's desired location. Useful for those with insufficient
motor ability to move or joystick their own wheelchair. [Note:
in collaboration with Prof. Nick Roy of the MIT Aero/Astro Department,
and Dr. Bryan Reimer of the MIT AgeLab, I have begun to develop
exactly this device.]
2005, Smart emergency exit doors: Put a sensor in the door frame to
determine whether it is passable or not. Have a very loud speaker
over the door directing people toward or away from it.
2005, Transcribed voice-based reminders: Enable your mobile phone to
take voice dictation, the contents of which it would then transcribe
and email to you. [Note: a company called "Jott" has since implemented
this in 2008, with an 800 number and off-board speech transcription;
the resulting text is emailed and SMS'ed to the user!]
2005, Automatic-reminder pill containers: Make pill containers/caps
that remind you when your next pill should be taken. For example
suppose you should take a pill three times a day. Then the cap
could reset each time it is opened, and count down with an 8- or 6-hour
timer, indicating when the timer has reached zero. At this time you
would open it and take the pill, resetting the timer for another cycle.
2005, Passively powered bike helmet light: Power it from passive
head motion; perhaps a weighted magnet bouncing around inside a coil?
2004, Queries as prediction: Data-mine the internet query stream
in order to predict near-term future events. Query activity
probably runs a few minutes ahead of stock trades, for example.
Google and others are probably already doing this.
2004, Unsuccessful Internet searches: Consider the set of all
failed Internet searches, i.e., searches that return no results.
Suppose the search engine retained these for some months, then when
similar queries were observed, offered to put the searchers in touch?
Could be an interesting community-building mechanism. Another possibility
would be to repeat the query at intervals, and notify the user when it
produced results. [Note: Google has since implemented this idea
as "Google Alerts".]
2004, Location-based reminders: Arrange for your phone/PDA to remind
you of things based not (only) on the time, as with a calendar, but on
your location. Examples: "next time I pass a hardware store, remind me
to buy X," or "tell me when I pass a mailbox."
2004, MEMS shoe soles: Put ABS in your shoes. Have a sensor in your
shoe that detects slipping, and within a few milliseconds, increases
the friction coefficient of your shoe to stop the slip.
2004, Ice cube with constant surface area: Is it possible to
design an ice cube shape that exhibits constant area as it melts? What
shape should it be?
2003, Smart File Cabinet: Develop a sheet-fed scanner that, as it
ingests pages of a document, also listens to your speech about the
document. Thus you can describe the document as you feed it in. The
scanner also performs OCR on the document. Later you can ask the device
about any document you've scanned, keyed by contents or verbal description.
[Update: one of my students developed a prototype of this device as his
Master's thesis.]
2003, Hair-dryer in your dashboard: Why wait for your car engine to
warm up to have heat? Simply put a hair-dryer's electric heating element
in the air ducting and power it from the car's electrical system. Once
the engine heats up, switch off the heating element. Assuming you can
limit the fire risk, this would make the car much more comfortable while
adding only a few bucks to its cost. It might even reduce energy usage
by cutting pre-drive idling time.
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