benthos heterotroph person individual someone somebody mortal human soul self number one adult grownup caregiver catch match centrist middle of the roader moderate moderationist character eccentric type case conservative conservativist capitalist conformist hardliner minimalist mossback neoconservative neocon reactionary ultraconservative extreme right-winger bourbon colonel blimp blimp rightist right-winger fascist blackshirt nazi german nazi brownshirt storm trooper eichmann adolf eichmann karl adolf eichmann goebbels joseph goebbels paul joseph goebbels goring goering hermann goring hermann goering hermann wilhelm goring hess rudolf hess walther richard rudolf hess himmler heinrich himmler hitler adolf hitler der fuhrer monarchist royalist cavalier orleanist tory square square toes traditionalist diehard rip van winkle elder senior dean doyen doyenne ex-spouse host hostess important person influential person personage big shot big gun big wheel big cheese big deal big enchilada big fish head honcho knocker supremo celebrity famous person immortal lion social lion luminary leading light guiding light notable notability personality toast colossus behemoth giant heavyweight titan elder statesman eminence grise excellency fixer influence peddler heavy hitter high-muck-a-muck pooh-bah kingmaker kingpin top banana bigwig magnificio name figure public figure policy maker power broker powerbroker sacred cow sirdar socialite sun very important person vip high-up dignitary panjandrum high muckamuck worthy jack of all trades liberal progressive armchair liberal latitudinarian neoliberal pluralist whig liberal militarist warmonger hawk war hawk oldster old person senior citizen golden ager antediluvian centenarian curmudgeon dodderer dodo fogy fogey fossil dotard has-been back-number nonagenarian octogenarian old boy old man greybeard graybeard methuselah codger old codger old-timer oldtimer gaffer old geezer antique patriarch old woman beldam beldame granny hag beldam beldame witch crone mother septuagenarian sexagenarian pacifist pacificist disarmer dove peacenik patrician pledgee pawnbroker pledger professional professional person careerist career girl career man craftsman critic art critic fry roger fry roger eliot fry ruskin john ruskin literary critic arnold matthew arnold brooks van wyck brooks ciardi john ciardi john anthony ciardi derrida jacques derrida frye northrop frye herman northrop frye hazlitt william hazlitt mencken h. l. mencken henry louis mencken richards i. a. richards ivor armstrong richards spender stephen spender sir stephen harold spender trilling lionel trilling van doren carl van doren carl clinton van doren wilson edmund wilson newspaper critic granville-barker harley granville-barker tate allen tate john orley allen tate educator pedagogue academician academic faculty member professor prof assistant professor associate professor full professor regius professor visiting professor lector lecturer reader principal school principal head teacher head chancellor headmaster schoolmaster master housemaster headmistress schoolmaster teacher instructor art teacher bahai catechist coach private instructor tutor crammer demonstrator docent english teacher english professor french teacher governess instructress math teacher mathematics teacher geometry teacher missionary boniface saint boniface st. boniface winfred wynfrith apostle of germany livingstone david livingstone whitman marcus whitman xavier saint francis xavier music teacher piano teacher preceptor don reading teacher riding master schoolteacher school teacher games-master games-mistress schoolmarm schoolma'am schoolmistress mistress scopes john scopes john thomas scopes science teacher section man teaching fellow bethune mary mcleod bethune braille louis braille carnegie dale carnegie comenius john amos comenius jan amos komensky dewey john dewey froebel friedrich froebel friedrich wilhelm august froebel gallaudet thomas hopkins gallaudet hopkins mark hopkins hutchins robert maynard hutchins laney lucy craft laney lowell abbott lawrence lowell mann horace mann mcguffey william holmes mcguffey montessori maria montesorri naismith james naismith orff carl orff peabody elizabeth peabody elizabeth palmer peabody pitman sir isaac pitman sullivan anne sullivan anne mansfield sullivan washington booker t. washington booker taliaferro washington white andrew d. white andrew dickson white willard emma hart willard witherspoon john witherspoon health professional health care provider caregiver bonesetter electrologist medical assistant medical practitioner medical man dentist tooth doctor dental practitioner dental surgeon endodontist exodontist orthodontist pedodontist periodontist prosthodontist doctor doc physician md dr. medico abortionist allergist angiologist extern medical extern gastroenterologist general practitioner gp country doctor family doctor hakim hakeem house physician resident resident physician intern interne houseman medical intern primary care physician quack specialist medical specialist anesthesiologist anesthetist anaesthetist baby doctor pediatrician pediatrist paediatrician hirschsprung harold hirschsprung spock benjamin spock cardiologist heart specialist heart surgeon chiropodist foot doctor podiatrist dermatologist skin doctor diagnostician pathologist etiologist aetiologist florey howard florey sir howard walter florey landsteiner karl landsteiner paget sir james paget rous peyton rous francis peyton rous virchow rudolf virchow rudolf karl virchow diplomate ear doctor ear specialist otologist meniere prosper meniere endocrinologist turner henry hubert turner ent man ear-nose-and-throat doctor otolaryngologist otorhinolaryngologist rhinolaryngologist gerontologist geriatrician gynecologist gynaecologist woman's doctor rock john rock hematologist haematologist internist neurologist brain doctor charcot jean martin charcot cushing harvey cushing harvery williams cushing freud sigmund freud krafft-ebing richard von krafft-ebing baron richard von krafft-ebing tourette gilles de la tourette georges gilles de la tourette wernicke karl wernicke obstetrician accoucheur perinatologist oncologist ophthalmologist eye doctor oculist snellen hermann snellen orthopedist orthopaedist orthoptist proctologist psychiatrist head-shrinker shrink alienist analyst psychoanalyst freud sigmund freud klein melanie klein reich wilhelm reich jaspers karl jaspers karl theodor jaspers menninger charles menninger charles frederick menninger menninger karl menninger karl augustus menninger menninger william menninger william claire menninger sullivan harry stack sullivan radiographer radiologist radiotherapist rheumatologist urologist surgeon operating surgeon sawbones amputator cosmetic surgeon plastic surgeon neurosurgeon brain surgeon beaumont william beaumont carrel alexis carrel cowper william cowper de bakey michael ellis de bakey gorgas william crawford gorgas lister joseph lister baron lister parkinson james parkinson reed walter reed veterinarian veterinary veterinary surgeon vet horse doctor averroes ibn-roshd abul-walid mohammed ibn-ahmad ibn-mohammed ibn-roshd avicenna ibn-sina abu ali al-husain ibn abdallah ibn sina barany robert barany bartholin caspar bartholin bruce david bruce sir david bruce crohn burrill bernard crohn down john l. h. down eijkman christiaan eijkman fallot etienne-louis arthur fallot gilbert william gilbert harvey william harvey hodgkin thomas hodgkin jacobs aletta jacobs jenner edward jenner klinefelter harry f. klinefelter harry fitch kleinfelter lozier clemence sophia harned lozier manson sir patrick manson mesmer franz anton mesmer friedrich anton mesmer paracelsus philippus aureolus paracelsus theophrastus philippus aureolus bombastus von hohenheim roget peter mark roget ross sir ronald ross rush benjamin rush schweitzer albert schweitzer shaw anna howard shaw simpson sir james young simpson sydenham thomas sydenham the english hippocrates willebrand von willebrand e. a. von willebrand erik von willebrand erik adolf von willebrand inoculator vaccinator medical officer medic flight surgeon surgeon general hippocrates nurse foster-nurse graduate nurse trained nurse licensed practical nurse lpn practical nurse matron head nurse midwife accoucheuse probationer student nurse registered nurse rn nurse-midwife nurse practitioner np nurse clinician scrub nurse visiting nurse cavell edith cavell edith louisa cavell nightingale florence nightingale the lady with the lamp sanger margaret sanger margaret higgins sanger pharmacist druggist chemist apothecary pill pusher pill roller pharmacologist pharmaceutical chemist loewi otto loewi lawyer attorney advocate counsel counselor counsellor counselor-at-law pleader ambulance chaser barrister counsel to the crown king's counsel queen's counsel serjeant-at-law serjeant sergeant-at-law sergeant conveyancer defense attorney defense lawyer divorce lawyer prosecutor public prosecutor prosecuting officer prosecuting attorney district attorney da state's attorney state attorney public defender referee solicitor law agent trial attorney trial lawyer averroes ibn-roshd abul-walid mohammed ibn-ahmad ibn-mohammed ibn-roshd bryan william jennings bryan the great commoner the boy orator of the platte darrow clarence darrow clarence seward darrow hays arthur garfield hays hays will hays william harrison hays hoover j. edgar hoover john edgar hoover key francis scott key lincoln abraham lincoln president lincoln president abraham lincoln librarian bibliothec cataloger cataloguer dewey melvil dewey melville louis kossuth dewey practitioner practician clinician gongorist homeopath homoeopath publisher baedeker karl baedeker bartlett john bartlett houghton henry oscar houghton luce henry luce henry robinson luce murdoch rupert murdoch keith rupert murdoch ochs adolph simon ochs yuppie sobersides sophisticate man of the world cosmopolitan cosmopolite globetrotter world traveler slicker city slicker city boy stay-at-home homebody stoic unemotional person thoroughbred adventurer venturer argonaut adventuress cowboy daredevil madcap hothead swashbuckler lunatic harum-scarum tearaway gambler risk taker hotspur mercenary soldier of fortune ninja mountaineer mountain climber alpinist hillary edmund hillary sir edmund hillary sir edmund percival hillary tenzing norgay parachutist parachuter parachute jumper skydiver speculator plunger hedger operator scalper tout ticket tout venture capitalist casanova giovanni jacopo casanova casanova de seingalt giovanni jacopo casanova de seingalt anomaly unusual person anachronism aberrant albino automaton zombi zombie eccentric eccentric person flake oddball geek crackpot crank nut nut case nutcase fruitcake screwball nutter wacko whacko giant goliath behemoth monster colossus jekyll and hyde kook odd fellow odd fish queer bird queer duck odd man out misfit anthropoid ape jerk dork schmuck shmuck schmo shmo addle-head addlehead loon birdbrain rare bird rara avis transsexual transexual ugly duckling applicant applier aspirant aspirer hopeful wannabe wannabee bidder claimant pretender job candidate material petitioner suppliant supplicant besieger postulant solicitor canvasser fundraiser possible probable submitter appointee appointment capitalist businessperson bourgeois accountant comptroller controller auditor internal auditor bean counter bookkeeper certified public accountant cpa chartered accountant cost accountant account executive account representative registered representative customer's broker customer's man agent factor broker auctioneer insurance broker insurance agent general agent underwriter investment banker underwriter killer bee realtor real estate broker real estate agent estate agent land agent house agent ship broker stockbroker syndic travel agent businessman man of affairs amalgamator arbitrageur arbitrager arb baron big businessman business leader king magnate mogul power top executive tycoon oil tycoon industrialist carnegie andrew carnegie cooper peter cooper curtiss glenn curtiss glenn hammond curtiss daimler gottlieb daimler deere john deere eastman george eastman ford henry ford ford edsel bryant ford ford henry ford ii frick henry clay frick gillette king camp gilette guggenheim meyer guggenheim heinz henry john heinz hoover william hoover william henry hoover hughes howard hughes howard robard hughes krupp friedrich krupp land din land edwin herbert land nuffield william richard morris first viscount nuffield opel wilhelm von opel otis elisha graves otis owen robert owen page sri frederick handley page rockefeller john d. rockefeller john davison rockefeller sikorsky igor sikorsky igor ivanovich sikorsky solvay ernest solvay oilman wildcatter operator supermarketer supermarketeer owner proprietor bookseller lessor lease giver letter patron host innkeeper boniface hostess padrone victualer victualler proprietress publisher newspaper publisher press lord beaverbrook 1st baron beaverbrook william maxwell aitken harmsworth alfred charles william harmsworth viscount northcliffe harris benjamin harris hearst william randolph hearst pulitzer joseph pulitzer scripps james edmund scripps scripps edward wyllis scripps renter restaurateur restauranter saloon keeper timberman small businessman concessionaire concessioner suit syndicator transactor cornell ezra cornell harriman e. h. harriman edward henry harriman hill j. j. hill james jerome hill huntington collis potter huntington marks simon marks first baron marks of broughton sarnoff david sarnoff stanford leland stanford stephenson george stephenson villard henry villard wanamaker john wanamaker ward montgomery ward asron montgomery ward woolworth frank winfield woolworth wurlitzer rudolf wurlitzer businesswoman madam brothel keeper entrepreneur enterpriser gates bill gates william henry gates sinclair clive sinclair sir clive marles sinclair exporter importer merchant merchandiser baker bookdealer book seller butcher meatman pork butcher clothier haberdasher grain merchant grocer greengrocer jeweler jeweller milliner poultryman poulterer retailer retail merchant chandler ship's chandler licensee licencee rug merchant salter salt merchant schlockmeister shlockmeister seller marketer vender vendor trafficker ticket agent booking clerk cosmetician flower girl fruiterer huckster cheap-jack peddler pedlar packman hawker pitchman chapman crier muffin man sandboy transmigrante selling agent dealer pusher drug peddler peddler drug dealer drug trafficker underseller shopkeeper tradesman storekeeper market keeper cleaner dry cleaner florist hosier newsagent newsdealer newsvendor newsstand operator tobacconist stationer stationery seller trader bargainer dealer monger art dealer print seller barterer bibliopole bibliopolist cheesemonger costermonger barrow-man barrow-boy cutler draper linendraper fence fishmonger fishwife horse trader ironmonger hardwareman mercer seedsman seedman slopseller slop-seller stamp dealer stock trader profit taker stockjobber venturer merchant-venturer vintner wine merchant harrod charles henry harrod harrod charles digby harrod shipper consigner consignor supplier provider black marketeer caterer connection dispenser distributor distributer jobber middleman wholesaler meat packer packer swift gustavus franklin swift retailer retail merchant chandler ship's chandler licensee licencee ship chandler wool stapler purveyor recruiter headhunter scout talent scout stockist sutler victualer victualler provisioner financier moneyman banker teller cashier bank clerk rothschild city man principal dealer broker-dealer baruch bernard baruch bernard mannes baruch brady james buchanan brady diamond jim brady diamond jim cooke jay cooke cosimo de medici cosimo the elder girard stephen girard gould jay gould gresham sir thomas gresham harriman averell harriman william averell harriman hopkins johns hopkins mellon andrew mellon andrew w. mellon andrew william mellon morgan j. p. morgan john pierpont morgan morris robert morris rhodes cecil rhodes cecil j. rhodes cecil john rhodes salomon haym salomon vanderbilt cornelius vanderbilt commodore vanderbilt holder bearer ticket holder collector gatherer accumulator conductor conductress gleaner packrat rent collector gardner isabella stewart gardner tenant cotenant life tenant tenant farmer investor contrarian bear bondholder bull caller depositor withdrawer lender loaner pawnbroker usurer loan shark moneylender shylock rentier stockholder shareholder shareowner stockholder of record materialist moneymaker moneygrubber profiteer astor john jacob astor captor capturer kidnapper abductor snatcher crimp crimper shanghaier seizer surpriser changer modifier adulterator normalizer normaliser standardizer standardiser color-blind person monochromat dichromat uniocular dichromat commoner common man common person bourgeois burgher petit bourgeois cipher cypher nobody nonentity pip-squeak squirt small fry whippersnapper jackanapes lightweight everyman john doe joe blow joe bloggs man in the street layman layperson lay reader plebeian pleb philistine lowbrow proletarian prole worker rustic coon countryman countrywoman hillbilly bushwhacker peasant provincial bucolic cotter cottar muzhik moujik mujik muzjik redneck cracker woodsman woodman yokel rube hick yahoo hayseed bumpkin chawbacon communicator alarmist scaremonger stirrer allegorizer allegoriser announcer caller caller caller-out muezzin muazzin muadhdhin town crier crier articulator speaker talker utterer verbalizer verbaliser alliterator caller caller-up phoner telephoner chatterer babbler prater chatterbox magpie spouter conversationalist schmoozer deipnosophist interlocutor conversational partner dictator drawler driveller jabberer ejaculator growler inquirer enquirer questioner querier asker cross-examiner cross-questioner examiner tester quizzer inquisitor interrogator interviewer pollster poll taker headcounter canvasser lecturer keller helen keller helen adams keller lisper mentioner motormouth mutterer mumbler narrator storyteller teller anecdotist raconteur munchhausen karl friedrich hieronymus von munchhausen munchausen baron munchausen fabulist aesop griot orator speechmaker rhetorician public speaker speechifier eulogist panegyrist demagogue demagog rabble-rouser elocutionist haranguer spellbinder tub-thumper burke edmund burke cicero marcus tullius cicero tully demosthenes henry patrick henry isocrates prattler ranter raver reciter native speaker stammerer stutterer stentor talking head venter vociferator voicer wailer whisperer witness witnesser informant attester attestant testifier deponent subvocalizer subvocaliser asserter declarer affirmer asseverator avower postulator avower broadcaster announcer radio announcer sports announcer sportscaster sports commentator newscaster newsreader news reader tv announcer television announcer broadcast journalist murrow edward r. murrow edward roscoe murrow thomas lowell thomas lowell jackson thomas disk jockey disc jockey dj telecaster conferee confessor correspondent letter writer pen pal pen-friend gossip gossiper gossipmonger rumormonger rumourmonger newsmonger cat scandalmonger tattletale tattler taleteller talebearer telltale blabbermouth yenta hisser informant source informer betrayer rat squealer blabber fink snitch snitcher stoolpigeon stoolie sneak sneaker canary nark copper's nark supergrass leaker passive source whistle blower whistle-blower whistleblower laudator lauder extoller clapper applauder negotiator negotiant treater mediator go-between intermediator intermediary intercessor mediatrix arbiter arbitrator third party conciliator make-peace pacifier peacemaker reconciler appeaser diplomat harmonizer harmoniser interpreter translator dragoman symbolist symbolizer symboliser fitzgerald edward fitzgerald jowett benjamin jowett tyndale william tyndale tindale william tindale tindal william tindal ulfilas bishop ulfilas ulfila bishop ulfila wulfila bishop wulfila matchmaker matcher marriage broker moderator modifier second hand bargainer haggler compromiser holdout negotiatress negotiatrix representative agent business agent actor's agent theatrical agent literary agent bailee booker booking agent showman promoter impresario exhibitor exhibitioner shower organ-grinder pornographer porn merchant barnum p. t. barnum phineas taylor barnum cody william f. cody william frederick cody buffalo bill buffalo bill cody diaghilev sergei diaghilev sergei pavlovich diaghilev d'oyly carte richard d'oyly carte hurok sol hurok solomon hurok ringling charles ringling deputy surrogate vicegerent employment agent freight agent government agent g-man fbi agent government man revenuer t-man handler mill agent next friend parliamentary agent proxy placeholder procurator purchasing agent secret agent intelligence officer intelligence agent operative agent-in-place agent provocateur provocateur bridge agent case officer action officer codetalker windtalker foot noc spy undercover agent counterspy mole double agent espionage agent foreign agent infiltrator sleeper mata hari margarete gertrud zelle walk-in shipping agent shopper special agent talent agent universal agent general agent alderman assemblyman assemblywoman contact middleman delegate apostolic delegate emissary envoy legate official emissary head of state chief of state chancellor premier prime minister prime minister pm premier president ex-president finnbogadottir vigdis finnbogadottir president of the united states united states president president chief executive adams john adams president adams president john adams adams john quincy adams president adams president john quincy adams arthur chester a. arthur chester alan arthur president arthur buchanan james buchanan president buchanan bush george bush george h.w. bush george herbert walker bush president bush bush george bush george w. bush george walker bush president bush president george w. bush dubyuh dubya carter jimmy carter james earl carter james earl carter jr. president carter cleveland grover cleveland stephen grover cleveland president cleveland clinton bill clinton william jefferson clinton president clinton coolidge calvin coolidge president coolidge eisenhower dwight eisenhower dwight d. eisenhower dwight david eisenhower ike president eisenhower fillmore millard fillmore president fillmore ford gerald ford gerald r. ford gerald rudolph ford president ford garfield james garfield james a. garfield james abraham garfield president garfield grant ulysses grant ulysses s. grant ulysses simpson grant hiram ulysses grant president grant harding warren harding warren gamaliel harding president harding harrison william henry harrison president harrison president william henry harrison harrison benjamin harrison president harrison president benjamin harrison hayes rutherford b. hayes rutherford birchard hayes president hayes hoover herbert hoover herbert clark hoover president hoover jackson andrew jackson old hickory jefferson thomas jefferson president jefferson johnson andrew johnson president johnson president andrew johnson johnson lyndon johnson lyndon baines johnson lbj president johnson president lyndon johnson kennedy jack kennedy john fitzgerald kennedy jfk president kennedy president john f. kennedy lincoln abraham lincoln president lincoln president abraham lincoln madison james madison president madison mckinley william mckinley president mckinley monroe james monroe president monroe nixon richard nixon richard m. nixon richard milhous nixon president nixon pierce franklin pierce president pierce polk james polk james k. polk james knox polk president polk reagan ronald reagan ronald wilson reagan president reagan roosevelt theodore roosevelt president roosevelt president theodore roosevelt roosevelt franklin roosevelt franklin delano roosevelt f. d. roosevelt president roosevelt president franklin roosevelt fdr taft william howard taft president taft taylor zachary taylor president taylor truman harry truman harry s truman president truman tyler john tyler president tyler van buren martin van buren president van buren washington george washington president washington wilson woodrow wilson thomas woodrow wilson president wilson sovereign crowned head monarch capetian carolingian carlovingian charlemagne charles i charles the great czar tsar tzar alexander i czar alexander i aleksandr pavlovich alexander ii czar alexander ii alexander the liberator alexander iii czar alexander iii godunov boris godunov boris fyodorovich godunov ivan iv ivan iv vasilievich ivan the terrible nicholas i czar nicholas i nicholas ii peter i czar peter i peter the great emperor empress catherine i catherine ii catherine catherine the great victoria queen victoria holy roman emperor charlemagne charles i charles the great charles ii charles i charles the bald ferdinand i ferdinand ii ferdinand iii francis ii emperor francis ii frederick i frederick barbarossa barbarossa frederick ii holy roman emperor frederick ii otto i otho i otto the great kaiser wilhelm ii kaiser wilhelm kaiser bill mikado tenno roman emperor emperor of rome antoninus aurelius marcus aurelius marcus aurelius antoninus marcus annius verus antonius pius augustus gaius octavianus gaius julius caesar octavianus octavian caligula gaius gaius caesar claudius claudius i tiberius claudius drusus nero germanicus constantine constantine i constantine the great decius domitian titus flavius domitianus hadrian publius aelius hadrianus adrian nero nero claudius caesar drusus germanicus lucius domitius ahenobarbus nerva marcus cocceius nerva tiberius tiberius claudius nero caesar augustus titus titus vespasianus augustus titus flavius vespasianus trajan marcus ulpius traianus vespasian titus flavius sabinus vespasianus francis joseph franz joseph francis joseph i franz josef i genghis khan jinghis khan jenghiz khan haile selassie ras tafari makonnen ras tafari hirohito michinomiya hirohito justinian justinian i justinian the great kublai khan kubla khan kublai kaan meiji tenno mutsuhito montezuma ii napoleon napoleon i napoleon bonaparte bonaparte the little corporal napoleon iii emperor napoleon iii charles louis napoleon bonaparte shah jahan king male monarch messiah king of england king of great britain canute cnut knut canute the great charles i charles stuart charles ii edgar edward i edward ii edward iii edward iv edward v edward vi edward vii albert edward edward viii duke of windsor edward the confessor saint edward the confessor st. edward the confessor edward the martyr saint edward the martyr st. edward the martyr edwy eadwig george i george ii george iii george iv george v george vi harold i king harold i harold harefoot harefoot harold ii king harold ii henry i henry beauclerc henry ii henry iii henry iv bolingbroke henry bolingbroke henry v henry vi henry vii henry tudor henry viii james i james ii john king john john lackland richard i richard coeur de lion richard the lionheart richard the lion-hearted richard ii richard iii william i william the conqueror william ii william rufus william iii william of orange william iv the sailor king king of france capet hugh capet charles ii charles i charles the bald charles vii charles ix henry ii henry iii louis i louis the pious louis ii louis le begue louis the stammerer louis the german louis iii louis iv louis d'outremer louis v louis le faineant louis vi louis the far louis the wideawake louis the bruiser louis vii louis viii louis ix saint louis st. louis louis x louis le hutin louis the quarreller louis xi louis xii louis xiii louis xiv sun king louis the great louis xv louis xvi ahab akhenaton akhenaten ikhanaton amenhotep iv alaric alfred aelfred alfred the great artaxerxes i artaxerxes artaxerxes ii artaxerxes ashurbanipal assurbanipal asurbanipal athelstan attila scourge of god scourge of the gods bruce robert the bruce robert i carl xvi gustav carl xvi gustaf clovis clovis i croesus cyrus ii cyrus the elder cyrus the great darius i darius the great darius iii david edmund i edmund ii edmund ironside edward the elder edwin egbert ethelbert ethelred ethelred i ethelred ethelred ii ethelred the unready fahd fahd ibn abdel aziz al-saud faisal faisal ibn abdel aziz al-saud farouk i faruk i ferdinand i ferdinand the great ferdinand v ferdinand the catholic frederick i frederick ii frederick the great frederick william i frederick william ii frederick william iii frederick william iv genseric gaiseric gilgamesh gordius gustavus gustavus i gustavus gustavus ii gustavus adolphus gustavus v hammurabi hammurapi herod herod the great hezekiah ezekias hussein husain husayn ibn talal hussein king hussein james iv jeroboam jeroboam i juan carlos juan carlos victor maria de borbon y borbon kamehameha i kamehameha the great leonidas macbeth mithridates mithridates vi mithridates the great nebuchadnezzar nebuchadnezzar ii nebuchadrezzar nebuchadrezzar ii olaf ii olav ii saint olaf saint olav st. olaf st. olav otto i otho i otto the great philip ii philip ii of spain philip ii philip ii of macedon philip ii philip augustus philip v philip vi philip of valois ptolemy i ptolemy ii pyrrhus rameses ramesses ramses rameses ii ramesses ii ramses ii rameses the great ramesses the great ramses the great saul sennacherib solomon tarquin tarquin the proud tarquinius tarquinius superbus lucius tarquinius superbus victor emanuel ii victor emanuel iii xerxes i xerxes the great merovingian shah shah of iran pahlavi mohammed reza pahlavi shah palavi pahlevi mohammed reza pahlevi hanoverian personal representative legal representative resident commissioner union representative organizer organiser labor organizer debs eugene v. debs eugene victor debs shop steward steward walking delegate settler persuader inducer lobbyist svengali wheedler coaxer popularizer populariser vulgarizer vulgariser presenter promisee promiser promisor vower propagandist sloganeer goebbels joseph goebbels paul joseph goebbels propagator disseminator publicist publicizer publiciser advertiser advertizer adman huckster promoter booster plugger barker tout touter press agent publicity man public relations man pr man sensationalist ballyhoo artist quoter rambler reporter newsman newsperson newswoman television reporter television newscaster tv reporter tv newsman anchor anchorman anchorperson respondent responder answerer hedger equivocator interviewee don't-know testee examinee passer roarer bawler bellower screamer screecher shouter yeller crier sender transmitter spammer signaler signaller signalman toller bell ringer ringer whistler signer swearer sympathizer sympathiser comforter job's comforter telepathist thought-reader mental telepathist mind reader twaddler waffler warner waver wirer writer author abstractor abstracter alliterator authoress biographer autobiographer hagiographer hagiographist hagiologist plutarch strachey lytton strachey giles lytton strachey coauthor joint author commentator reviewer contributor cyberpunk drafter dramatist playwright aeschylus albee edward albee edward franklin albeen anderson maxwell anderson anouilh jean anouilh aristophanes barrie james barrie j. m. barrie james matthew barrie sir james matthew barrie beaumont francis beaumont beckett samuel beckett brecht bertolt brecht calderon calderon de la barca pedro calderon de la barca capek karel capek cervantes miguel de cervantes cervantes saavedra miguel de cervantes saavedra chekhov chekov anton chekhov anton chekov anton pavlovich chekhov anton pavlovich chekov corneille pierre corneille coward noel coward sir noel pierce coward crouse russel crouse dekker decker thomas dekker thomas decker dryden john dryden eliot t. s. eliot thomas stearns eliot euripides fletcher john fletcher fry christopher fry fugard athol fugard garcia lorca frederico garcia lorca lorca genet jean genet gide andre gide andre paul guillaume gide giraudoux jean giraudoux hippolyte jean giraudoux goethe johann wolfgang von goethe goldoni carlo goldoni granville-barker harley granville-barker hart moss hart havel vaclav havel hebbel friedrich hebbel christian friedrich hebbel hellman lillian hellman hugo victor hugo victor-marie hugo ibsen henrik ibsen henrik johan ibsen inge william inge ionesco eugene ionesco jonson ben jonson benjamin jonson kaufman george s. kaufman george simon kaufman kleist heinrich von kleist bernd heinrich wilhelm von kleist kyd kid thomas kyd thomas kid lessing gotthold ephraim lessing lindsay howard lindsay luce clare booth luce maeterlinck count maurice maeterlinck mamet david mamet marlowe christopher marlowe marstan john marstan menander middleton thomas middleton miller arthur miller moliere jean-baptiste poquelin molnar ferenc molnar o'casey sean o'casey odets clifford odets o'neill eugene o'neill eugene gladstone o'neill osborne john osborne john james osborne pinter harold pinter pirandello luigi pirandello pitt george pitt george dibdin pitt george dibdin-pitt plautus titus maccius plautus racine jean racine jean baptiste racine rattigan terence rattigan sir terence mervyn rattigan rice elmer rice elmer leopold rice elmer reizenstein robinson lennox robinson esme stuart lennox robinson rostand edmond rostand sartre jean-paul sartre scribe augustin eugene scribe seneca lucius annaeus seneca shakespeare william shakespeare shakspere william shakspere the bard shaw g. b. shaw george bernard shaw shepard sam shepard sheridan richard brinsley sheridan sherwood robert emmet sherwood simon neil simon marvin neil simon sophocles stoppard tom stoppard sir tom stoppard thomas straussler strindberg august strindberg johan august strindberg synge j. m. synge john millington synge edmund john millington synge terence publius terentius afer tirso de molina gabriel tellez ustinov sir peter ustinov peter alexander ustinov vega lope de vega lope felix de vega carpio webster john webster wilder thornton wilder thornton niven wilder williams tennessee williams thomas lanier williams wycherley william wycherley yeats william butler yeats w. b. yeats encyclopedist encyclopaedist compiler essayist litterateur lamb charles lamb elia folk writer folk poet framer gagman gagster gagwriter ghostwriter ghost gothic romancer hack hack writer literary hack journalist broadcast journalist murrow edward r. murrow edward roscoe murrow thomas lowell thomas lowell jackson thomas columnist editorialist newspaper columnist agony aunt gossip columnist newspaper critic correspondent newspaperman newspaperwoman newswriter pressman foreign correspondent war correspondent photojournalist scribe scribbler penman sob sister sports writer sportswriter cooke alistair cooke alfred alistair cooke gilmer elizabeth merriwether gilmer dorothy dix greeley horace greeley guest edgar guest edgar albert guest lippmann walter lippmann mencken h. l. mencken henry louis mencken reed john reed seaman elizabeth seaman elizabeth cochrane seaman nellie bly shirer william lawrence shirer stanley henry m. stanley sir henry morton stanley john rowlands steffens lincoln steffens joseph lincoln steffens stone i. f. stone isidor feinstein stone white t. h. white theodore harold white woollcott alexander woollcott librettist gilbert william gilbert william s. gilbert william schwenk gilbert sir william gilbert lyricist gershwin ira gershwin hammerstein oscar hammerstein oscar hammerstein ii hart lorenz hart lorenz milton hart lerner alan jay lerner rice sir tim rice timothy miles bindon rice novelist agee james agee alcott louisa may alcott balzac honore balzac honore de balzac faulkner william faulkner william cuthbert faulkner falkner william falkner genet jean genet giraudoux jean giraudoux hippolyte jean giraudoux goethe johann wolfgang von goethe hugo victor hugo victor-marie hugo meredith george meredith pirandello luigi pirandello proust marcel proust zola emile zola pamphleteer dekker decker thomas dekker thomas decker middleton thomas middleton paine tom paine thomas paine paragrapher poet bard elegist poetess millay edna millay edna saint vincent millay sappho poet laureate sonneteer alcaeus apollinaire guillaume apollinaire wilhelm apollinaris de kostrowitzki arnold matthew arnold arp jean arp hans arp auden w. h. auden wystan hugh auden baudelaire charles baudelaire charles pierre baudelaire benet stephen vincent benet blake william blake blok alexander alexandrovich blok aleksandr aleksandrovich blok boccaccio giovanni boccaccio bradstreet anne bradstreet anne dudley bradstreet brecht bertolt brecht brooke rupert brooke browning elizabeth barrett browning browning robert browning burns robert burns byron lord george gordon byron sixth baron byron of rochdale calderon calderon de la barca pedro calderon de la barca carducci giosue carducci carew thomas carew catullus gaius valerius catullus chaucer geoffrey chaucer ciardi john ciardi john anthony ciardi coleridge samuel taylor coleridge corneille pierre corneille cowper william cowper crane hart crane harold hart crane cynewulf cynwulf dante dante alighieri de la mare walter de la mare walter john de la mare dickinson emily dickinson donne john donne dryden john dryden eliot t. s. eliot thomas stearns eliot fitzgerald edward fitzgerald frost robert frost robert lee frost garcia lorca frederico garcia lorca lorca gilbert william gilbert william s. gilbert william schwenk gilbert sir william gilbert ginsberg allen ginsberg goethe johann wolfgang von goethe gongora luis de gongora y argote gray thomas gray herrick robert herrick hesiod hoffmannsthal hugo von hoffmannsthal hogg james hogg homer hopkins gerard manley hopkins horace housman a. e. housman alfred edward housman hughes ted hughes edward james hughes hugo victor hugo victor-marie hugo ibsen henrik ibsen henrik johan ibsen jarrell randall jarrell jeffers robinson jeffers john robinson jeffers jimenez juan ramon jimenez jonson ben jonson benjamin jonson karlfeldt erik axel karlfeldt keats john keats key francis scott key klopstock friedrich gottlieb klopstock lindsay vachel lindsay nicholas vachel lindsay li po longfellow henry wadsworth longfellow lovelace richard lovelace lowell amy lowell lowell robert lowell robert traill spence lowell jr. lucretius titus lucretius carus macleish archibald macleish mallarme stephane mallarme mandelstam osip mandelstam osip emilevich mandelstam mandelshtam marini giambattista marini marino giambattista marino marlowe christopher marlowe marti jose julian marti martial marvell andrew marvell masefield john masefield john edward masefield masters edgar lee masters mayakovski vladimir vladimirovich mayakovski meredith george meredith milton john milton moore marianne moore marianne craig moore moore thomas moore morris william morris musset alfred de musset louis charles alfred de musset neruda pablo neruda reyes neftali ricardo reyes noyes alfred noyes omar khayyam ovid publius ovidius naso palgrave francis turner palgrave petrarch petrarca francesco petrarca pindar plath sylvia plath poe edgar allen poe pope alexander pope pound ezra pound ezra loomis pound pushkin alexander pushkin aleksandr sergeyevich pushkin racine jean racine jean baptiste racine riley james whitcomb riley rilke rainer maria rilke rimbaud arthur rimbaud jean nicholas arthur rimbaud robinson edwin arlington robinson rostand edmond rostand seeger alan seeger sexton anne sexton shakespeare william shakespeare shakspere william shakspere the bard shelley percy bysshe shelley shevchenko taras grigoryevich shevchenko sidney sir philip sidney silverstein shel silverstein shelby silverstein sitwell dame edith sitwell dame edith louisa sitwell southey robert southey spender stephen spender sir stephen harold spender spenser edmund spenser stevens wallace stevens suckling sir john suckling swinburne algernon charles swinburne symons arthur symons synge j. m. synge john millington synge edmund john millington synge tasso torquato tasso tate allen tate john orley allen tate teasdale sara teasdale tennyson alfred tennyson first baron tennyson alfred lord tennyson thespis thomas dylan thomas dylan marlais thomas trumbull john trumbull tzara tristan tzara samuel rosenstock uhland johann ludwig uhland verlaine paul verlaine villon francois villon virgil vergil publius vergilius maro voznesenski andrei voznesenski warren robert penn warren watts isaac watts wheatley phillis wheatley whitman walt whitman whittier john greenleaf whittier williams william carlos williams wordsworth william wordsworth wyatt sir thomas wyatt wyat sir thomas wyat wylie elinor morton hoyt wylie yeats william butler yeats w. b. yeats yevtushenko yevgeni yevtushenko yevgeni aleksandrovich yevtushenko young edward young polemicist polemist polemic rhymer rhymester versifier poetizer poetiser scenarist scriptwriter screenwriter film writer lucas george lucas trumbo dalton trumbo space writer speechwriter tragedian wordmonger word-painter wordsmith aiken conrad aiken conrad potter aiken alger horatio alger algren nelson algren andersen hans christian andersen anderson sherwood anderson aragon louis aragon asch sholem asch shalom asch sholom asch asimov isaac asimov auchincloss louis auchincloss louis stanton auchincloss austen jane austen baldwin james baldwin james arthur baldwin baraka imamu amiri baraka leroi jones barth john barth john simmons barth barthelme donald barthelme baum frank baum lyman frank brown beckett samuel beckett beerbohm max beerbohm sir henry maxmilian beerbohm belloc hilaire belloc joseph hilaire peter belloc bellow saul bellow benchley robert benchley robert charles benchley benet william rose benet bierce ambrose bierce ambrose gwinett bierce boll heinrich boll heinrich theodor boll bontemps arna wendell bontemps borges jorge borges jorge luis borges boswell james boswell boyle kay boyle bradbury ray bradbury ray douglas bradbury bronte charlotte bronte bronte emily bronte emily jane bronte currer bell bronte anne bronte browne charles farrar browne artemus ward buck pearl buck pearl sydenstricker buck bunyan john bunyan burgess anthony burgess burnett frances hodgson burnett frances eliza hodgson burnett burroughs edgar rice burroughs burroughs william burroughs william s. burroughs william seward burroughs cabell james branch cabell caldwell erskine caldwell erskine preston caldwell calvino italo calvino camus albert camus canetti elias canetti capek karel capek carroll lewis carroll dodgson reverend dodgson charles dodgson charles lutwidge dodgson cather willa cather willa sibert cather cervantes miguel de cervantes cervantes saavedra miguel de cervantes saavedra chandler raymond chandler raymond thornton chandler chateaubriand francois rene chateaubriand vicomte de chateaubriand cheever john cheever chesterton g. k. chesterton gilbert keith chesterton chopin kate chopin kate o'flaherty chopin christie agatha christie dame agatha mary clarissa christie churchill winston churchill winston s. churchill sir winston leonard spenser churchill clemens samuel langhorne clemens mark twain cocteau jean cocteau colette sidonie-gabrielle colette sidonie-gabrielle claudine colette collins wilkie collins william wilkie collins conan doyle a. conan doyle arthur conan doyle sir arthur conan doyle conrad joseph conrad teodor josef konrad korzeniowski cooper james fenimore cooper crane stephen crane cummings e. e. cummings edward estlin cummings day clarence day clarence shepard day jr. defoe daniel defoe de quincey thomas de quincey dickens charles dickens charles john huffam dickens didion joan didion dinesen isak dinesen blixen karen blixen baroness karen blixen doctorow e. l. doctorow edgard lawrence doctorow dos passos john dos passos dostoyevsky dostoevski dostoevsky feodor dostoyevsky fyodor dostoyevsky feodor dostoevski fyodor dostoevski feodor dostoevsky fyodor dostoevsky feodor mikhailovich dostoyevsky fyodor mikhailovich dostoyevsky feodor mikhailovich dostoevski fyodor mikhailovich dostoevski feodor mikhailovich dostoevsky fyodor mikhailovich dostoevsky dreiser theodore dreiser theodore herman albert dreiser dumas alexandre dumas du maurier george du maurier george louis palmella busson du maurier du maurier daphne du maurier dame daphne du maurier durrell lawrence durrell lawrence george durrell ehrenberg ilya ehrenberg ilya grigorievich ehrenberg eliot george eliot mary ann evans ellison ralph ellison ralph waldo ellison emerson ralph waldo emerson farrell james thomas farrell ferber edna ferber fielding henry fielding fitzgerald f. scott fitzgerald francis scott key fitzgerald flaubert gustave flaubert fleming ian fleming ian lancaster fleming ford ford madox ford ford hermann hueffer forester c. s. forester cecil scott forester france anatole france jacques anatole francois thibault franklin benjamin franklin fuentes carlos fuentes gaboriau emile gaboriau galsworthy john galsworthy gardner erle stanley gardner gaskell elizabeth gaskell elizabeth cleghorn stevenson gaskell geisel theodor seuss geisel dr. seuss gibran kahlil gibran gide andre gide andre paul guillaume gide gjellerup karl gjellerup gogol nikolai vasilievich gogol golding william golding sir william gerald golding goldsmith oliver goldsmith gombrowicz witold gombrowicz goncourt edmond de goncourt edmond louis antoine huot de goncourt goncourt jules de goncourt jules alfred huot de goncourt gordimer nadine gordimer gorky maksim gorky gorki maxim gorki aleksey maksimovich peshkov aleksey maximovich peshkov grahame kenneth grahame grass gunter grass gunter wilhelm grass graves robert graves robert ranke graves greene graham greene henry graham greene grey zane grey grimm jakob grimm jakob ludwig karl grimm grimm wilhelm grimm wilhelm karl grimm haggard rider haggard sir henry rider haggard haldane elizabeth haldane elizabeth sanderson haldane hale edward everett hale haley alex haley hall radclyffe hall marguerite radclyffe hall hammett dashiell hammett samuel dashiell hammett hamsun knut hamsun knut pedersen hardy thomas hardy harris frank harris james thomas harris harte bret harte hasek jaroslav hasek hawthorne nathaniel hawthorne hecht ben hecht heinlein robert a. heinlein robert anson heinlein heller joseph heller hemingway ernest hemingway hesse hermann hesse heyse paul heyse paul johann ludwig von heyse heyward dubois heyward edwin dubois hayward higginson thomas higginson thomas wentworth storrow higginson hoffmann e. t. a. hoffmann ernst theodor amadeus hoffmann ernst theodor wilhelm hoffmann holmes oliver wendell holmes howells william dean howells hoyle edmond hoyle hubbard l. ron hubbard hughes langston hughes james langston hughes hunt leigh hunt james henry leigh hunt huxley aldous huxley aldous leonard huxley irving john irving irving washington irving isherwood christopher isherwood christopher william bradshaw isherwood jackson helen hunt jackson helen maria fiske hunt jackson jacobs jane jacobs jacobs w. w. jacobs william wymark jacobs james henry james jensen johannes vilhelm jensen johnson samuel johnson dr. johnson jong erica jong joyce james joyce james augustine aloysius joyce kafka franz kafka keller helen keller helen adams keller kerouac jack kerouac jean-louis lebris de kerouac kesey ken kesey ken elton kesey kipling rudyard kipling joseph rudyard kipling koestler arthur koestler la fontaine jean de la fontaine lardner ring lardner ringgold wilmer lardner la rochefoucauld francois de la rochefoucauld lawrence d. h. lawrence david herbert lawrence lawrence t. e. lawrence thomas edward lawrence lawrence of arabia le carre john le carre david john moore cornwell leonard elmore leonard elmore john leonard dutch leonard lermontov mikhail yurievich lermontov lessing doris lessing doris may lessing lewis c. s. lewis clive staples lewis lewis sinclair lewis harry sinclair lewis london jack london john griffith chaney lowry malcolm lowry clarence malcolm lowry lyly john lyly lytton first baron lytton bulwer-lytton edward george earle bulwer-lytton mailer norman mailer malamud bernard malamud malory thomas malory sir thomas malory malraux andre malraux mann thomas mann mansfield katherine mansfield kathleen mansfield beauchamp manzoni alessandro manzoni marquand john marquand john philip marquand marsh ngaio marsh mason a. e. w. mason alfred edward woodley mason maugham somerset maugham w. somerset maugham william somerset maugham maupassant guy de maupassant henri rene albert guy de maupassant mauriac francois mauriac francois charles mauriac maurois andre maurois emile herzog mccarthy mary mccarthy mary therese mccarthy mccullers carson mccullers carson smith mccullers mcluhan marshall mcluhan herbert marshall mcluhan melville herman melville merton thomas merton michener james michener james albert michener miller henry miller henry valentine miller milne a. a. milne alan alexander milne mitchell margaret mitchell margaret munnerlyn mitchell mitford nancy mitford nancy freeman mitford mitford jessica mitford jessica lucy mitford montaigne michel montaigne michel eyquem montaigne montgomery l. m. montgomery lucy maud montgomery more thomas more sir thomas more morrison toni morrison chloe anthony wofford munro h. h. munro hector hugh munro saki murdoch iris murdoch dame jean iris murdoch musset alfred de musset louis charles alfred de musset nabokov vladimir nabokov vladimir vladimirovich nabokov nash ogden nash nicolson harold nicolson sir harold george nicolson norris frank norris benjamin franklin norris jr. oates joyce carol oates o'brien edna o'brien o'connor flannery o'connor mary flannery o'connor o'flaherty liam o'flaherty o'hara john henry o'hara ondaatje michael ondaatje philip michael ondaatje orczy baroness emmusca orczy orwell george orwell eric blair eric arthur blair page thomas nelson page parker dorothy parker dorothy rothschild parker pasternak boris pasternak boris leonidovich pasternak paton alan paton alan stewart paton percy walker percy petronius gaius petronius petronius arbiter plath sylvia plath pliny pliny the elder gaius plinius secundus pliny pliny the younger gaius plinius caecilius secundus poe edgar allen poe porter william sydney porter o. henry porter katherine anne porter post emily post emily price post pound ezra pound ezra loomis pound pynchon thomas pynchon rand ayn rand richler mordecai richler roberts kenneth roberts roosevelt eleanor roosevelt anna eleanor roosevelt roth philip roth philip milton roth rousseau jean-jacques rousseau runyon damon runyon alfred damon runyon rushdie salman rushdie ahmed salman rushdie russell george william russell a.e. sade de sade comte donatien alphonse francois de sade marquis de sade salinger j. d. salinger jerome david salinger sand george sand amandine aurore lucie dupin baroness dudevant sandburg carl sandburg saroyan william saroyan sayers dorothy sayers dorothy l. sayers dorothy leigh sayers schiller johann christoph friedrich von schiller scott walter scott sir walter scott service robert william service shaw g. b. shaw george bernard shaw shelley mary shelley mary wollstonecraft shelley mary godwin wollstonecraft shelley shute nevil shute nevil shute norway simenon georges simenon georges joseph christian simenon sinclair upton sinclair upton beall sinclair singer isaac bashevis singer smollett tobias smollett tobias george smollett snow c. p. snow charles percy snow baron snow of leicester solzhenitsyn alexander isayevich solzhenitsyn aleksandr i. solzhenitsyn sontag susan sontag spark muriel spark dame muriel spark muriel sarah spark spillane mickey spillane frank morrison spillane stael madame de stael baronne anne louise germaine necker de steal-holstein steele sir richrd steele stein gertrude stein steinbeck john steinbeck john ernst steinbeck stendhal marie henri beyle stephen sir leslie stephen sterne laurence sterne stevenson robert louis stevenson robert louis balfour stevenson stockton frank stockton francis richard stockton stoker bram stoker abraham stoker stowe harriet beecher stowe harriet elizabeth beecher stowe strindberg august strindberg johan august strindberg styron william styron sue eugene sue symonds john addington symonds thackeray william makepeace thackeray thoreau henry david thoreau tocqueville alexis de tocqueville alexis charles henri maurice de tocqueville toklas alice b. toklas tolkien j.r.r. tolkien john ronald reuel tolkien tolstoy leo tolstoy count lev nikolayevitch tolstoy trollope anthony trollope turgenev ivan turgenev ivan sergeevich turgenev undset sigrid undset untermeyer louis untermeyer updike john updike john hoyer updike van doren carl van doren carl clinton van doren vargas llosa mario vargas llosa jorge mario pedro vargas llosa verne jules verne vidal gore vidal eugene luther vidal voltaire arouet francois-marie arouet vonnegut kurt vonnegut wain john wain john barrington wain walker alice walker alice malsenior walker wallace edgar wallace richard horatio edgar wallace walpole horace walpole horatio walpole fourth earl of orford walton izaak walton ward mrs. humphrey ward mary augusta arnold ward warren robert penn warren waugh evelyn waugh evelyn arthur saint john waugh webb beatrice webb martha beatrice potter webb wells h. g. wells herbert george wells welty eudora welty werfel franz werfel west rebecca west dame rebecca west cicily isabel fairfield wharton edith wharton edith newbold jones wharton white e. b. white elwyn brooks white white patrick white patrick victor martindale white wiesel elie wiesel eliezer wiesel wilde oscar wilde oscar fingal o'flahertie wills wilde wilder thornton wilder thornton niven wilder wilson sir angus wilson angus frank johnstone wilson wilson harriet wilson wister owen wister wodehouse p. g. wodehouse pelham grenville wodehouse wolfe thomas wolfe thomas clayton wolfe wolfe tom wolfe thomas wolfe thomas kennerly wolfe jr. wollstonecraft mary wollstonecraft mary wollstonecraft godwin wood mrs. henry wood ellen price wood woolf virginia woolf adeline virginia stephen woolf wouk herman wouk wright richard wright wright willard huntington wright s. s. van dine zangwill israel zangwill zweig stefan zweig contestant agonist athlete jock acrobat aerialist ropewalker ropedancer balancer circus acrobat contortionist funambulist tightrope walker amateur sporting man outdoor man ball hawk ballplayer baseball player base runner runner batter hitter slugger batsman bunter designated hitter pinch hitter switch-hitter whiffer fielder infielder catcher first baseman first sacker second baseman second sacker shortstop third baseman third sacker outfielder right fielder center fielder centerfielder left fielder little leaguer major leaguer big leaguer minor leaguer bush leaguer pitcher hurler twirler left-handed pitcher left-hander left hander lefthander lefty southpaw right-handed pitcher right-hander reliever relief pitcher fireman closer finisher slammer screwballer starting pitcher utility man aaron henry louis aaron hank aaron berra lawrence peter berra yogi yogi berra dimaggio joe dimaggio joseph paul dimaggio gehrig lou gehrig henry louis gehrig mantle mickey mantle mickey charles mantle mays willie mays willie howard mays jr. the say hey kid mcgraw john mcgraw john joseph mcgraw musial stan musial stanley frank musial stan the man paige satchel paige leroy robert paige robinson jackie robinson jack roosevelt robinson ruth babe ruth george herman ruth sultan of swat williams ted williams theodore samuel williams yastrzemski carl yastrzemski young cy young danton true young basketball player basketeer cager center russell bill russell william felton russell dribbler dunker forward erving julius erving julius winfield erving dr. j guard robertson oscar robertson oscar palmer robertson bounder leaper jumper climber escalader mountaineer mountain climber alpinist hillary edmund hillary sir edmund hillary sir edmund percival hillary tenzing norgay rock climber cragsman cricketer bowler fielder fieldsman outfielder wicket-keeper hobbs sir jack hobbs john berry hobbs hutton sir leonard hutton football player footballer back flanker back flanker quarterback signal caller field general running back fullback halfback tailback wingback ball carrier passer forward passer rusher blocker cornerback football hero kicker dropkicker place-kicker placekicker punter linebacker line backer lineman center snapper end split end tight end guard tackle receiver pass receiver pass catcher tackler gymnast tumbler turner korbut olga korbut hockey player ice-hockey player center goalkeeper goalie goaltender netkeeper netminder wing gretzky wayne gretzky orr bobby orr robert orr hooker hurdler jumper hopper lewis carl lewis frederick carleton lewis lacrosse player letterman olympian pentathlete professional pro free agent semiprofessional semipro runner marathoner marathon runner road runner long-distance runner miler four-minute man bannister roger bannister sir roger gilbert bannister walker john walker sprinter lewis carl lewis frederick carleton lewis sharpshooter shot putter skater ice-skater speedskater speed skater roller-skater skateboarder skier langlauffer ski jumper sledder luger slider tobogganist soccer player goalkeeper goalie goaltender netkeeper netminder sport sportsman sportswoman striker substitute reserve bench warmer pinch hitter swimmer backstroker breaststroker diver plunger ederle gertrude ederle gertrude caroline ederle swinger tennis player tennis pro professional tennis player ashe arthur ashe arthur robert ashe budge don budge john donald budge connolly maureen catherine connolly little mo connolly connors jimmy conors james scott connors court margaret court davis dwight davis dwight filley davis evert chris evert chrissie evert christine marie evert gibson althea gibson graf steffi graf stephanie graf king billie jean king billie jean moffitt king laver rod laver rodney george laver lendl ivan lendl moody helen wills moody helen wills helen newington wills navratilova martina navratilova seles monica seles tilden big bill tilden william tatem tilden jr. wade virginia wade vaulter pole vaulter pole jumper weightlifter lifter winger fosbury dick fosbury richard d. fosbury mathias bob mathias robert bruce mathias owens jesse owens james cleveland owens thorpe jim thorpe james francis thorpe zaharias babe zaharias didrikson babe didrikson mildred ella didrikson mildred ella didrikson zaharias defaulter entrant long shot loser also-ran opposition opponent opposite outsider player participant ballplayer baseball player base runner runner batter hitter slugger batsman bunter designated hitter pinch hitter switch-hitter whiffer fielder infielder catcher first baseman first sacker second baseman second sacker shortstop third baseman third sacker outfielder right fielder center fielder centerfielder left fielder little leaguer major leaguer big leaguer minor leaguer bush leaguer pitcher hurler twirler left-handed pitcher left-hander left hander lefthander lefty southpaw right-handed pitcher right-hander reliever relief pitcher fireman closer finisher slammer screwballer starting pitcher utility man aaron henry louis aaron hank aaron berra lawrence peter berra yogi yogi berra dimaggio joe dimaggio joseph paul dimaggio gehrig lou gehrig henry louis gehrig mantle mickey mantle mickey charles mantle mays willie mays willie howard mays jr. the say hey kid mcgraw john mcgraw john joseph mcgraw musial stan musial stanley frank musial stan the man paige satchel paige leroy robert paige robinson jackie robinson jack roosevelt robinson ruth babe ruth george herman ruth sultan of swat williams ted williams theodore samuel williams yastrzemski carl yastrzemski young cy young danton true young billiard player bowler card player bridge player hand bidder preemptor pre-emptor bridge partner raiser contractor declarer cardsharp card sharp cardsharper card sharper card shark dealer eldest hand elder hand shuffler culbertson ely culbertson chess player chess master fischer bobby fischer robert james fischer karpov anatoli karpov anatoli yevgenevich karpov kasparov gary kasparov gary weinstein korchnoi viktor korchnoi viktor lvovich korchnoi spassky boris spassky boris vasilevich spassky patzer dart player football player footballer back flanker back flanker quarterback signal caller field general running back fullback halfback tailback wingback ball carrier passer forward passer rusher blocker cornerback football hero kicker dropkicker place-kicker placekicker punter linebacker line backer lineman center snapper end split end tight end guard tackle receiver pass receiver pass catcher tackler golfer golf player linksman driver golf pro professional golfer hacker hooker medalist medallist medal winner putter slicer hogan ben hogan william benjamin hogan jones bobby jones robert tyre jones nicklaus jack nicklaus jack william nicklaus norman greg norman gregory john norman palmer arnold palmer arnold daniel palmer sarazen gene sarazen snead sam snead samuel jackson snead trevino lee trevino lee buck trevino supermex grandmaster international grandmaster hockey player ice-hockey player center goalkeeper goalie goaltender netkeeper netminder wing gretzky wayne gretzky orr bobby orr robert orr lacrosse player most valuable player mvp pool player scorer seeded player seed server shooter soccer player goalkeeper goalie goaltender netkeeper netminder stringer tennis player tennis pro professional tennis player ashe arthur ashe arthur robert ashe budge don budge john donald budge connolly maureen catherine connolly little mo connolly connors jimmy conors james scott connors court margaret court davis dwight davis dwight filley davis evert chris evert chrissie evert christine marie evert gibson althea gibson graf steffi graf stephanie graf king billie jean king billie jean moffitt king laver rod laver rodney george laver lendl ivan lendl moody helen wills moody helen wills helen newington wills navratilova martina navratilova seles monica seles tilden big bill tilden william tatem tilden jr. wade virginia wade volleyball player pothunter qualifier rival challenger competitor competition contender champion champ title-holder record-breaker record-holder comer finalist foe enemy mortal enemy front-runner favorite favourite king queen world-beater runner-up second best semifinalist street fighter tier tilter starter starting pitcher winner victor contestee medalist medallist upsetter walloper withdrawer coward cur caitiff dastard poltroon craven recreant quaker trembler shy person shrinking violet wallflower sissy pantywaist pansy milksop milquetoast waverer vacillator hesitator hesitater creator architect designer landscape architect landscape gardener landscaper landscapist downing andrew jackson downing le notre andre le notre olmsted frederick law olmsted vaux calvert vaux aalto alvar aalto hugo alvar henrik aalto adam robert adam alberti leon battista alberti behrens peter behrens berlage hendrik petrus berlage bernini giovanni lorenzo bernini bramante donato bramante donato d'agnolo bramante breuer marcel lajos breuer brunelleschi filippo brunelleschi bullfinch charles bullfinch burnham daniel hudson burnham butterfield william butterfield carrere john merven carrere chambers william chambers sir william chambers delorme philibert delorme de l'orme philibert de l'orme fuller buckminster fuller r. buckminster fuller richard buckminster fuller garnier jean louis charles garnier gaudi antonio gaudi gaudi i cornet antonio gaudi i cornet gilbert cass gilbert giotto giotto di bondone gropius walter gropius hastings thomas hastings hoffmann josef hoffmann horta victor horta hunt richard morris hunt jenny william le baron jenny jones inigo jones kahn louis isadore kahn labrouste henri labrouste latrobe benjamin henry latrobe le corbusier charles edouard jeanneret l'enfant charles l'enfant pierre charles l'enfant leonardo leonardo da vinci da vinci lin maya lin loos adolf loos lutyens sir edwin lutyens sir edwin landseer luytens mansart francois mansart mckim charles follen mckim mendelsohn erich mendelsohn michelangelo michelangelo buonarroti mies van der rohe ludwig mies van der rohe mills robert mills nervi pier luigi nervi palladio andrea palladio paxton joseph paxton sir joseph paxton pei i. m. pei ieoh ming pei pugin augustus welby northmore pugin richardson henry hobson richardson saarinen eero saarinen saarinen eliel saarinen soufflot jacques germain soufflot speer albert speer stone edward durell stone strickland william strickland sullivan louis sullivan louis henry sullivan louis henri sullivan tange kenzo tange thornton william thornton upjohn richard upjohn vanbrugh john vanbrugh sir john vanbrigh van de velde henri van de velde henri clemens van de velde venturi robert venturi robert charles venturi wagner otto wagner white stanford white wren sir christopher wren wright frank lloyd wright wyatt james wyatt artist creative person illustrator commercial artist browne hablot knight browne phiz du maurier george du maurier george louis palmella busson du maurier gibson c. d. gibson charles dana gibson rockwell norman rockwell classic classicist constructivist decorator ornamentalist draftsman drawer cartoonist lampoon artist feifer jules feifer goldberg rube goldberg reuben lucius goldberg low david low sir david low sir david alexander cecil low mauldin bill mauldin william henry mauldin nast thomas nast schulz charles schulz charles m. schulz charles munroe schulz silverstein shel silverstein shelby silverstein steinberg saul steinberg tenniel sir john tenniel thurber james thurber james grover thurber pavement artist sketcher etcher expressionist maestro master old master bosch hieronymus bosch jerom bos botticelli sandro botticelli alessandro di mariano dei filipepi brueghel breughel bruegel pieter brueghel pieter breughel pieter bruegel breughel the elder pieter brueghel the elder caravaggio michelangelo merisi da caravaggio cimabue giovanni cimabue correggio antonio allegri da correggio durer albrecht durer el greco greco domenikos theotocopoulos eyck van eyck jan van eyck giotto giotto di bondone hogarth william hogarth holbein hans holbein holbein the elder holbein hans holbein holbein the younger la tour georges de la tour leonardo leonardo da vinci da vinci lippi fra filippo lippi lippi filippino lippi michelangelo michelangelo buonarroti poussin nicolas poussin raphael raffaello santi raffaello sanzio rembrandt rembrandt van rijn rembrandt van ryn rembrandt harmensz van rijn renoir pierre auguste renoir rubens peter paul rubens sir peter paul rubens tintoretto jacopo robusti titian tiziano vecellio vandyke van dyck anthony vandyke sir anthony vandyke velazquez diego rodriguez de silva y velazquez vermeer jan vermeer jan van der meer veronese paolo veronese paola caliari watteau jean antoine watteau minimalist modernist musician arranger adapter transcriber orchestrator choirmaster precentor cantor composer contrapuntist psalmist songwriter songster ballad maker berlin irving berlin israel baline carmichael hoagy carmichael hoagland howard carmichael cohan george m. cohan george michael cohan domino fats domino antoine domino dylan bob dylan foster stephen foster stephen collins foster guthrie woody guthrie woodrow wilson guthrie holly buddy holly charles hardin holley lennon john lennon mccartney paul mccartney sir james paul mccartney simon paul simon williams hank williams hiram williams hiram king williams ambrose saint ambrose st. ambrose bach johann sebastian bach barber samuel barber bartok bela bartok beethoven van beethoven ludwig van beethoven bellini vincenzo bellini berg alban berg berlioz hector berlioz louis-hector berlioz bernstein leonard bernstein bizet georges bizet blitzstein marc blitzstein bloch ernest bloch borodin aleksandr borodin aleksandr porfirevich borodin boulez pierre boulez brahms johannes brahms britten benjamin britten edward benjamin britten lord britten of aldeburgh bruch max bruch bruckner anton bruckner byrd william byrd cage john cage john milton cage jr. chavez carlos chavez cherubini luigi cherubini maria luigi carlo zenobio cherubini chopin frederic francois chopin copland aaron copland couperin francois couperin coward noel coward sir noel pierce coward czerny karl czerny debussy claude debussey claude achille debussy delibes leo delibes clement philibert leo delibes delius frederick delius donizetti gaetano donizetti dowland john dowland dukas paul dukas dvorak antonin dvorak elgar sir edward elgar sir edward william elgar enesco georges enesco george enescu falla manuel de falla franck cesar franck gershwin george gershwin glinka mikhail glinka mikhail ivanovich glinka gluck christoph willibald von gluck gounod charles francois gounod grainger percy grainger percy aldridge grainger george percy aldridge grainger grieg edvard grieg edvard hagerup grieg halevy fromental halevy jacques francois fromental elie halevy handel george frederic handel georg friedrich handel handy w. c. handy william christopher handy haydn joseph haydn franz joseph haydn hindemith paul hindemith honegger arthur honegger humperdinck engelbert humperdinck ibert jacques francois antoine ibert ives charles edward ives joachim joseph joachim joplin scott joplin kachaturian aram kachaturian kern jerome kern jerome david kern khachaturian aram khachaturian aram ilich khachaturian lambert constant lambert leonard constant lambert lasso orlando di lasso roland de lassus ledbetter huddie leadbetter leadbelly lehar franz lehar liszt franz liszt lloyd webber andrew lloyd webber baron lloyd webber of sydmonton loewe frederick loewe lully jean baptiste lully lulli giambattista lulli macdowell edward macdowell mahler gustav mahler massenet jules emile frederic massenet mendelssohn felix mendelssohn jakob ludwig felix mendelssohn-bartholdy menotti gian carlo menotti meyerbeer giacomo meyerbeer jakob liebmann beer milhaud darius milhaud monteverdi claudio monteverdi moore douglas moore mozart wolfgang amadeus mozart mussorgsky moussorgsky modest mussorgsky modest moussorgsky modest petrovich mussorgsky modest petrovich moussorgsky nielson carl nielson carl august nielson offenbach jacques offenbach orbison roy orbison palestrina giovanni pierluigi da palestrina piston walter piston porter cole porter cole albert porter poulenc francis poulenc prokofiev sergei sergeyevich prokofiev puccini giacomo puccini purcell henry purcell rachmaninoff sergei rachmaninoff sergei vasilievich rachmaninoff rachmaninov sergei rachmaninov sergei vasilievich rachmaninov rameau jean-philippe rameau ravel maurice ravel reich steve reich stephen michael reich respighi ottorino respighi rimsky-korsakov nikolai andreyevich rimsky-korsakov rimski-korsakov nikolai andreyevich rimski-korsakov rodgers richard rodgers romberg sigmund romberg rossini giloacchino antonio rossini rubinstein anton rubenstein anton gregor rubinstein anton grigorevich rubinstein saint-saens charles camille saint-saens satie erik satie erik alfred leslie satie schnabel artur schnabel schonberg arnold schonberg schoenberg arnold schoenberg schubert franz schubert franz peter schubert franz seraph peter schubert schumann robert schumann robert alexander schumann schumann clara josephine schumann scriabin aleksandr scriabin aleksandr nikolayevich scriabin segovia andres segovia sessions roger sessions roger huntington sessions shostakovich dmitri shostakovich dmitri dmitrievich shostakovich sibelius jean sibelius johan julius christian sibelius smetana bedrich smetana sondheim stephen sondheim sousa john philip sousa the march king strauss johann strauss strauss the elder strauss johann strauss strauss the younger strauss richard strauss stravinsky igor stravinsky igor fyodorovich stravinsky sullivan arthur sullivan arthur seymour sullivan sir arthur sullivan tallis thomas tallis taylor deems taylor joseph deems taylor tchaikovsky peter tchaikovsky peter ilich tchaikovsky pyotr tchaikovsky pyotr ilych tchaikovsky telemann georg philipp telemann thomson virgil thomson virgil garnett thomson varese edgard varese vaughan williams ralph vaughan williams verdi giuseppe verdi guiseppe fortunino francesco verdi villa-lobos heitor villa-lobos vivaldi antonio vivaldi antonio lucio vivaldi wagner richard wagner wilhelm richard wagner walton sir william walton sir william turner walton weber carl maria von weber baron karl maria friedrich ernst von weber weill kurt weill wolf hugo wolf conductor music director director bandleader goodman benny goodman benjamin david goodman the king of swing herman woody herman woodrow charles herman miller glenn miller alton glenn miller shaw artie shaw arthur jacob arshawsky bandmaster sousa john philip sousa the march king drum major drum majorette bernstein leonard bernstein britten benjamin britten edward benjamin britten lord britten of aldeburgh fiedler arthur fiedler hindemith paul hindemith koussevitzky serge koussevitzky sergei aleksandrovich koussevitzky lambert constant lambert leonard constant lambert mahler gustav mahler ormandy eugene ormandy ozawa seiji ozawa stokowski leopold stokowski leopold antoni stanislaw stokowski szell george szell toscanini arturo toscanini walter bruno walter weber carl maria von weber baron karl maria friedrich ernst von weber wood sir henry wood sir henry joseph wood virtuoso herbert victor herbert ono yoko ono orff carl orff painter abstractionist abstract artist suprematist albers josef albers mondrian piet mondrian colorist cubist dauber distortionist fauve fauvist impressionist landscapist miniaturist muralist orozco jose orozco jose clemente orozco rivera diego rivera oil painter old master bosch hieronymus bosch jerom bos botticelli sandro botticelli alessandro di mariano dei filipepi brueghel breughel bruegel pieter brueghel pieter breughel pieter bruegel breughel the elder pieter brueghel the elder caravaggio michelangelo merisi da caravaggio cimabue giovanni cimabue correggio antonio allegri da correggio durer albrecht durer el greco greco domenikos theotocopoulos eyck van eyck jan van eyck giotto giotto di bondone hogarth william hogarth holbein hans holbein holbein the elder holbein hans holbein holbein the younger la tour georges de la tour leonardo leonardo da vinci da vinci lippi fra filippo lippi lippi filippino lippi michelangelo michelangelo buonarroti poussin nicolas poussin raphael raffaello santi raffaello sanzio rembrandt rembrandt van rijn rembrandt van ryn rembrandt harmensz van rijn renoir pierre auguste renoir rubens peter paul rubens sir peter paul rubens tintoretto jacopo robusti titian tiziano vecellio vandyke van dyck anthony vandyke sir anthony vandyke velazquez diego rodriguez de silva y velazquez vermeer jan vermeer jan van der meer veronese paolo veronese paola caliari watteau jean antoine watteau pointilist portraitist portrait painter portrayer limner postimpressionist post-impressionist realist scenic artist scene painter watercolorist watercolourist alberti leon battista alberti bell vanessa bell vanessa stephen benton thomas hart benton blake william blake braque georges braque cezanne paul cezanne chagall marc chagall chirico giorgio de chirico constable john constable copley john copley john singleton copley corot jean baptiste camille corot courbet gustave courbet dali salvidor dali daumier honore daumier david jacques louis david davis stuart davis de kooning willem de kooning delacroix eugene delacroix ferdinand victor eugene delacroix derain andre derain dufy raoul dufy ernst max ernst fragonard jean honore fragonard fry roger fry roger eliot fry gainsborough thomas gainsborough gauguin paul gauguin giacometti alberto giacometti goya goya y lucientes francisco goya francisco de goya francisco jose de goya francisco jose de goya y lucientes grant duncan grant duncan james corrow grant gris jaun gris hassam childe hassam frederick childe hassam hokusai katsushika hokusai homer winslow homer ingres jean auguste dominique ingres kandinsky wassily kandinsky kent rockwell kent kirchner ernst ludwig kirchner klee paul klee klimt gustav klimt kline franz kline franz joseph kline krasner lee krasner lawrence sir thomas lawrence leger fernand leger lichtenstein roy lichtenstein lowry l. s. lowry laurence stephen lowry magritte rene magritte malevich kazimir malevich kazimir severinovich malevich manet edouard manet mantegna andrea mantegna marsh reginald marsh matisse henri matisse henri emile benoit matisse millet jean francois millet miro joan miro modigliani amedeo modigliano monet claude monet morse samuel morse samuel f. b. morse samuel finley breese morse moses grandma moses anne mary robertson moses motherwell robert motherwell munch edvard munch murillo bartolome esteban murillo o'keeffe georgia okeeffe parrish maxfield parrish maxfield frederick parrish picasso pablo picasso pollock jackson pollock reynolds sir joshua reynolds rothko mark rothko rousseau henri rousseau le douanier rousseau sargent john singer sargent seurat georges seurat georges pierre seurat shahn ben shahn benjamin shahn siqueiros david siqueiros david alfaro siqueiros soutine chaim soutine stella frank stella frank philip stella stuart gilbert stuart gilbert charles stuart sully thomas sully tanguy yves tanguy tiepolo giovanni battista tiepolo tobey mark tobey toulouse-lautrec henri toulouse-lautrec trumbull john trumbull turner joseph mallord william turner utrillo maurice utrillo van gogh vincent van gogh gogh vasarely viktor vasarely vasari giorgio vasari vigee-lebrun elisabeth vigee-lebrun marie louise elisabeth vigee-lebrun vlaminck maurice de vlaminck vuillard edouard vuillard jean edouard vuillard warhol andy warhol weber max weber west benjamin west whistler james abbott mcneill whistler wood grant wood wyeth andrew wyeth photographer lensman cameraman camera operator cinematographer paparazzo press photographer brady mathew b. brady eisenstaedt alfred eisenstaedt lange dorothea lange steichen edward jean steichen stieglitz alfred stieglitz talbot fox talbot william henry fox talbot weston edward weston pre-raphaelite hunt holman hunt william holman hunt millais sir john everett millais rossetti dante gabriel rossetti printmaker graphic artist engraver lithographer currier nathaniel currier daumier honore daumier ives james ives james merritt ives senefelder alois senefelder aloys senefelder pyrographer romanticist romantic sculptor sculpturer carver statue maker praxiteles sculptress bartholdi frederic auguste bartholdi bernini giovanni lorenzo bernini brancusi constantin brancusi calder alexander calder cellini benvenuto cellini crawford thomas crawford donatello donato di betto bardi epstein jacob epstein sir jacob epstein french daniel chester french giacometti alberto giacometti hepworth barbara hepworth dame barbara hepworth hoffman malvina hoffman lachaise gaston lachaise leonardo leonardo da vinci da vinci lin maya lin lipchitz jacques lipchitz lysippus maillol aristide maillol michelangelo michelangelo buonarroti modigliani amedeo modigliano moore henry moore henry spencer moore nevelson louise nevelson noguchi isamu noguchi oldenberg claes oldenberg phidias pheidias picasso pablo picasso rodin auguste rodin francois auguste rene rodin segal george segal smith david smith david roland smith taft lorado taft stylist surrealist symbolist arp jean arp hans arp audubon john james audubon duchamp marcel duchamp johns jasper johns lear edward lear tiffany louis comfort tiffany builder constructor boatbuilder contractor defense contractor hauler haulier carter garbage carter garbage hauler ship-breaker subcontractor homebuilder home-builder housebuilder house-builder jerry-builder road builder shipbuilder ship builder choreographer ailey alvin ailey alonso alicia alonso ashton sir frederick ashton balanchine george balanchine baryshnikov mikhail baryshnikov cunningham merce cunningham de mille agnes de mille agnes george de mille graham martha graham ivanov lev ivanov jamison judith jamison joffrey robert joffrey laban rudolph laban massine leonide fedorovitch massine leonid fyodorovich myasin robbins jerome robbins shawn ted shawn st. denis saint denis ruth saint denis ruth st. denis tharp twyla tharp tudor antony tudor couturier fashion designer clothes designer designer costumier costumer costume designer balenciaga cristobal balenciaga dior christian dior klein calvin klein calvin richard klein schiaparelli elsa schiaparelli versace gianni versace worth charles frederick worth craftsman crafter developer fantasist farmer husbandman granger sodbuster contadino agriculturist cultivator grower raiser fruit grower viticulturist beekeeper apiarist apiculturist dairyman dairy farmer forester tree farmer arboriculturist planter plantation owner rancher grazier smallholder small farmer crofter sower stockman stock raiser stock farmer breeder stock breeder cattleman cow man beef man sheepman tenant farmer tiller inventor discoverer artificer patentee bell alexander bell alexander graham bell bessemer sir henry bessemer browning john m. browning john moses browning burroughs william seward burroughs bushnell david bushnell father of the submarine cartwright edmund cartwright daguerre louis jacques mande daguerre de forest lee de forest the father of radio eastman george eastman edison thomas edison thomas alva edison fulton robert fulton gatling richard jordan gatling gillette king camp gilette goldmark peter goldmark peter carl goldmark goodyear charles goodyear hargreaves james hargreaves hero heron hero of alexandria hollerith herman hollerith howe elias howe jacquard joseph m. jacquard joseph marie jacquard land din land edwin herbert land langley samuel pierpoint langley mauser von mauser p. p. von mauser peter paul mauser maxim sir hiram stevens maxim mccormick cyrus mccormick cyrus hall mccormick mergenthaler ottmar mergenthaler morse samuel morse samuel f. b. morse samuel finley breese morse muybridge eadweard muybridge edward james muggeridge otis elisha graves otis singer isaac m. singer isaac merrit singer sperry elmer ambrose sperry stanley francis edgar stanley steinmetz charles proteus steinmetz talbot fox talbot william henry fox talbot tesla nikola tesla watt james watt westinghouse george westinghouse wheatstone sir charles wheatstone whitney eli whitney wright orville wright wright wilbur wright zeppelin count ferdinand von zeppelin maker shaper basketweaver basketmaker belt maker bookmaker brewer beer maker chandler candlemaker wax-chandler cobbler shoemaker bootmaker boot maker confectioner candymaker hershey milton snavely hershey generator source author coiner glassmaker hatmaker hatter milliner modiste ironworker puddler jewelry maker jeweler jeweller goldsmith goldworker gold-worker faberge peter carl faberge silversmith silverworker silver-worker revere paul revere maltster maltman manufacturer producer arms manufacturer krupp alfred krupp mauser von mauser p. p. von mauser peter paul mauser brewer distiller food manufacturer kellogg w. k. kellogg will keith kellog post c. w. post charles william post sericulturist mccormick cyrus mccormick cyrus hall mccormick mercer john mercer singer isaac m. singer isaac merrit singer whitney eli whitney needleworker edger embroiderer embroideress garmentmaker garment-worker garment worker cloakmaker furrier dressmaker modiste needlewoman seamstress sempstress ross betsy ross betsy griscom ross outfitter stitcher tailor seamster sartor fitter knitter sewer baster tacker sewing-machine operator tucker patternmaker perfumer piano maker steinway henry steinway henry engelhard steinway heinrich engelhard steinway saddler sailmaker shirtmaker spinner spinster thread maker steelmaker steelworker steelman tentmaker toolmaker vintner winemaker wine maker violin maker amati nicolo amati nicola amati guarneri guarnieri guarnerius andrea guarneri guarneri guarnieri guarnerius guiseppe guarneri stradivari antonio stradivari stradivarius antonius stradivarius watchmaker horologist horologer wigmaker sax adolphe sax modeler modeller tussaud marie tussaud madame tussaud marie grosholtz originator conceiver mastermind founder beginner founding father father cofounder colonizer coloniser raleigh walter raleigh sir walter raleigh ralegh walter ralegh sir walter ralegh rhodes cecil rhodes cecil j. rhodes cecil john rhodes foundress pioneer innovator trailblazer groundbreaker proposer mover nominator suggester proposer producer film maker filmmaker film producer movie maker auteur film director bergman ingmar bergman bunuel luis bunuel hitchcock alfred hitchcock sir alfred hitchcock alfred joseph hitchcock new waver allen woody allen allen stewart konigsberg bertolucci bernardo bertolucci capra frank capra chaplin charlie chaplin sir charles spencer chaplin cocteau jean cocteau coppola francis ford coppola demille cecil b. demille cecil blount demille de sica vittorio de sica disney walt disney walter elias disney eisenstein sergei eisenstein sergei mikhailovich eisenstein ford john ford godard jean luc godard goldwyn sam goldwyn samuel goldwyn griffith d. w. griffith david lewelyn wark griffith hughes howard hughes howard robard hughes huston john huston jewison norman jewison kieslowski krzysztof kieslowski korda sir alexander korda sandor kellner kubrick stanley kubrick kurosawa akira kurosawa lee spike lee shelton jackson lee lubitsch ernst lubitsch lucas george lucas mayer louis b. mayer louis burt mayer pollack sydney pollack redford robert redford charles robert redford russell ken russell henry kenneth alfred russell scorsese martin scorsese selznick david o. selznick david oliver selznick sennett mack sennett spielberg steven spielberg stevens george stevens stone oliver stone tarantino quentin tarantino quentin jerome tarantino tarkovsky andrei tarkovsky andrei arsenevich tarkovsky tati jacques tati jacques tatischeff truffaut francois truffaut visconti luchino visconti don luchino visconti conte di modrone von sternberg josef von sternberg wajda andrzej wajda warner charles dudley warner welles orson welles george orson welles wilder billy wilder samuel wilder wyler william wyler zanuck darryl zanuck darryl francis zanuck zinnemann fred zinnemann theatrical producer granville-barker harley granville-barker tree sir herbert beerbohm tree ziegfeld flo ziegfeld florenz ziegfeld disputant controversialist eristic contester accuser debater arguer devil's advocate rebutter disprover refuter confuter wrangler denier hairsplitter logomach logomachist obstructionist obstructor obstructer resister thwarter naysayer technophobe stonewaller quarreler quarreller quibbler caviller caviler pettifogger reformer reformist crusader meliorist abolitionist emancipationist beecher henry ward beecher brown john brown douglass frederick douglass garrison william lloyd garrison stowe harriet beecher stowe harriet elizabeth beecher stowe tappan arthur tappan truth sojourner truth tubman harriet tubman weld theodore dwight weld birth-control campaigner birth-control reformer stopes marie stopes marie charlotte carmichael stopes chartist civil rights leader civil rights worker civil rights activist freedom rider bond julian bond du bois w. e. b. du bois william edward burghardt du bois evers medgar evers medgar wiley evers farmer james leonard farmer jackson jesse jackson jesse louis jackson king martin luther king martin luther king jr. malcolm x malcolm little meredith james meredith james howard meredith parks rosa parks robeson paul robeson paul bustill robeson wilkins roy wilkins young whitney young whitney moore young jr. demonstrator protester counterdemonstrator picket dry prohibitionist nation carry nation carry amelia moore nation willard frances elizabeth caroline willard environmentalist conservationist green tree hugger carson rachel carson rachel louise carson ward barbara ward baroness jackson of lodsworth feminist women's rightist women's liberationist libber suffragette beauvoir simone de beauvoir friedan betty friedan betty naomi friedan gilman charlotte anna perkins gilman mott lucretia coffin mott paul alice paul stanton elizabeth cady stanton steinem gloria steinem stone lucy stone truth sojourner truth wollstonecraft mary wollstonecraft mary wollstonecraft godwin wright frances wright fanny wright hippie hippy hipster flower child insurgent insurrectionist freedom fighter rebel mutineer young turk turner nat turner vesey denmark vesey wallace sir william wallace militant activist black muslim muhammad elijah muhammad black panther malcolm x malcolm little non-resistant passive resister preservationist utopian comstock anthony comstock huss john huss hus jan hus owen robert owen savonarola girolamo savonarola townsend francis everett townsend wilkes john wilkes engineer applied scientist technologist aeronautical engineer mitchell r. j. mitchell reginald joseph mitchell aerospace engineer army engineer military engineer sapper sapper automotive engineer civil engineer highway engineer steinman david barnard steinman electrical engineer bush vannevar bush de forest lee de forest the father of radio dolby ray m. dolby heaviside oliver heaviside kennelly a. e. kennelly arthur edwin kennelly marconi guglielmo marconi siemens ernst werner von siemens sinclair clive sinclair sir clive marles sinclair steinmetz charles proteus steinmetz tesla nikola tesla thomson elihu thomson marine engineer naval engineer mechanical engineer tribologist metallurgist metallurgical engineer bessemer sir henry bessemer mining engineer programmer computer programmer coder software engineer cracker hacker hacker cyber-terrorist cyberpunk rocket engineer rocket scientist braun von braun wernher von braun wernher magnus maximilian von braun surveyor lineman locator locater daimler gottlieb daimler diesel rudolf diesel rudolf christian karl diesel donkin bryan donkin eiffel alexandre gustave eiffel fuller buckminster fuller r. buckminster fuller richard buckminster fuller goethals george washington goethals junkers hugo junkers kettering charles kettering charles franklin kettering leonardo leonardo da vinci da vinci roebling john roebling john augustus roebling shannon claude shannon claude e. shannon claude elwood shannon siemens karl wilhelm siemens sir charles william siemens sperry elmer ambrose sperry trevithick richard trevithick watson thomas augustus watson watt james watt entertainer bombshell busker drawing card draw attraction attractor attracter humorist humourist parodist lampooner caricaturist beerbohm max beerbohm sir henry maxmilian beerbohm punster satirist ironist ridiculer juvenal decimus junius juvenalis rabelais francois rabelais swift jonathan swift dean swift wag wit card benchley robert benchley robert charles benchley clemens samuel langhorne clemens mark twain lardner ring lardner ringgold wilmer lardner leacock stephen leacock stephen butler leacock lear edward lear marquis don marquis donald robert perry marquis rogers will rogers william penn adair rogers shaw henry wheeler shaw josh billings thurber james thurber james grover thurber master of ceremonies emcee host compere lord of misrule question master quizmaster ringmaster toastmaster toast mistress sullivan ed sullivan edward vincent sullivan performer performing artist actor histrion player thespian role player actress leading lady starlet tragedienne ball lucille ball bankhead tallulah bankhead barrymore georgiana barrymore georgiana emma barrymore barrymore ethel barrymore bergman ingrid bergman bernhardt sarah bernhardt henriette rosine bernard black shirley temple black shirley temple cornell katherine cornell crawford joan crawford davis bette davis dietrich marlene dietrich maria magdalene von losch duse eleonora duse fonda jane fonda fontanne lynn fontanne garbo greta garbo greta louisa gustafsson garland judy garland gish lillian gish harlow jean harlow harlean carpenter hayes helen hayes hepburn katharine hepburn katharine houghton hepburn jackson glenda jackson kelly grace kelly grace patricia kelly princess grace of monaco langtry lillie langtry the jersey lillie emilie charlotte le breton lawrence gertrude lawrence le gallienne eva le gallienne leigh vivien leigh lillie beatrice lillie lady peel loren sophia loren sofia scicolone martin mary martin mercouri melina mercouri anna amalia mercouri monroe marilyn monroe norma jean baker nazimova alla nazimova pickford mary pickford gladys smith rogers ginger rogers virginia mcmath shearer moira shearer siddons sarah siddons sarah kemble siddons skinner cornelia otis skinner streep meryl streep streisand barbra streisand barbra joan streisand swanson gloria swanson gloria may josephine svensson taylor elizabeth taylor terry dame ellen terry dame alice ellen terry thorndike dame sybil thorndike waters ethel waters west mae west wood natalie wood young loretta young barnstormer playactor play-actor trouper character actor comedian comedienne gwynn gywn gynne nell gwynn nell gywn nell gwynne eleanor gwynn eleanor gwyn eleanor gwynne ham ham actor heavy ingenue leading man mime mimer mummer pantomimer pantomimist marceau marcel marceau plant scene-stealer screen actor movie actor film star movie star star principal lead co-star film star movie star idol matinee idol heartthrob television star tv star supernumerary spear carrier extra tragedian understudy standby upstager walk-on allen woody allen allen stewart konigsberg astaire fred astaire barrymore maurice barrymore herbert blythe barrymore lionel barrymore barrymore john barrymore bogart humphrey bogart humphrey deforest bogart booth john wilkes booth burbage richard burbage burton richard burton cagney jimmy cagney james cagney chevalier maurice chevalier cooper gary cooper frank cooper coward noel coward sir noel pierce coward crosby bing crosby harry lillis crosby dean james dean james byron dean de niro robert de niro depardieu gerard depardieu drew john drew fairbanks douglas fairbanks douglas elton fairbanks julius ullman fairbanks douglas fairbanks jr. fonda henry fonda gable clark gable william clark gable garrick david garrick gibson mel gibson mel columcille gerard gibson gielgud sir john gielgud arthur john gielgud grant cary grant granville-barker harley granville-barker guinness alec guinness sir alec guinness hanks tom hanks thomas j. hanks harrison rex harrison sir rex harrison reginald carey harrison heming hemminge john heming john hemminge hoffman dustin hoffman hopkins anthony hopkins sir anthony hopkins sir anthony philip hopkins howard leslie howard leslie howard stainer jolson al jolson asa yoelson karloff boris karloff william henry pratt kean edmund kean keaton buster keaton joseph francis keaton kelly gene kelly eugene curran kelly laughton charles laughton lee bruce lee lee yuen kam lemmon jack lemmon john uhler lloyd harold lloyd harold clayton lloyd lorre peter lorre laszlo lowestein lugosi bela lugosi bela ferenc blasko lunt alfred lunt marshall e. g. marshall martin steve martin mason james mason james neville mason mitchum robert mitchum moore dudley moore dudley stuart john moore newman paul newman olivier laurence olivier sir laurence kerr olivier baron olivier of birghton o'toole peter o'toole peter seamus o'toole poitier sidney poitier redford robert redford charles robert redford richardson ralph richardson sir ralph david richardson robinson edward g. robinson edward goldenberg robinson scott george c. scott sellers peter sellers sinatra frank sinatra francis albert sinatra skinner otis skinner stanislavsky konstantin stanislavsky konstantin sergeyevich stanislavsky konstantin sergeevich alekseev stewart jimmy stewart james maitland stewart stroheim erich von stroheim tracy spencer tracy tree sir herbert beerbohm tree ustinov sir peter ustinov peter alexander ustinov wayne john wayne duke wayne welles orson welles george orson welles artiste baton twirler twirler drum majorette comedian comic clown buffoon merry andrew harlequin jester fool motley fool whiteface zany kelly emmett kelly weary willie comedienne allen gracie allen grace ethel cecile rosalie allen gracie ball lucille ball coca imogene coca tucker sophie tucker west mae west gagman standup comedian joker jokester top banana benny jack benny benjamin kubelsky burns george burns nathan birnbaum caesar sid caesar sidney caesar chaplin charlie chaplin sir charles spencer chaplin durante jimmy durante fields w. c. fields william claude dukenfield hardy oliver hardy hill benny hill alfred hawthorne hope bob hope leslie townes hope keaton buster keaton joseph francis keaton lauder harry lauder sir harry maclennan lauder laurel stan laurel arthur stanley jefferson laurel martin steve martin marx julius marx groucho marx leonard marx chico marx arthur marx harpo marx herbert marx zeppo moore dudley moore dudley stuart john moore cowboy rodeo rider dancer professional dancer ballet dancer ballerina danseuse prima ballerina danseur danseur noble ballet master baller mistress belly dancer exotic belly dancer exotic dancer chorus girl showgirl chorine hoofer stepper nautch girl tap dancer tapper taxi dancer alonso alicia alonso astaire fred astaire balanchine george balanchine baryshnikov mikhail baryshnikov cunningham merce cunningham de mille agnes de mille agnes george de mille duncan isadora duncan fonteyn dame margot fonteyn graham martha graham jamison judith jamison karsavina tamara karsavina kelly gene kelly eugene curran kelly markova dame alicia markova lilian alicia marks massine leonide fedorovitch massine leonid fyodorovich myasin mitchell arthur mitchell montez lola montez marie dolores eliza rosanna gilbert nijinsky vaslav nijinsky waslaw nijinsky nureyev rudolf nureyev pavlova anna pavlova rogers ginger rogers virginia mcmath salome shawn ted shawn shearer moira shearer st. denis saint denis ruth saint denis ruth st. denis tallchief maria tallchief tharp twyla tharp tudor antony tudor ulanova galina ulanova galina sergeevna ulanova vestris gaetan vestris executant fire-eater fire-swallower fire walker geek headliner star juggler magician prestidigitator conjurer conjuror illusionist escapologist escape expert mind reader telepathist thought-reader minstrel end man corner man interlocutor middleman monologist musician instrumentalist player accompanist accompanyist accordionist bandsman bassist bassoonist bell ringer carillonneur cellist casals pablo casals clarinetist clarinettist goodman benny goodman benjamin david goodman the king of swing shaw artie shaw arthur jacob arshawsky flutist flautist flute player guitarist guitar player hendrix jimi hendrix james marshall hendrix king b. b. king riley b king ledbetter huddie leadbetter leadbelly segovia andres segovia harmonizer harmoniser harpist harper harpsichordist landowska wanda landowska hornist jazz musician jazzman syncopator armstrong louis armstrong satchmo davis miles davis miles dewey davis jr. ellington duke ellington edward kennedy ellington hampton lionel hampton herman woody herman woodrow charles herman monk thelonious monk thelonious sphere monk morton jelly roll morton ferdinand joseph la menthe morton oliver joseph oliver king oliver tatum art tatum arthur tatum waller fats waller thomas wright waller keyboardist koto player lutist lutanist lutenist dowland john dowland oboist organist bach johann sebastian bach bruckner anton bruckner byrd william byrd couperin francois couperin purcell henry purcell schweitzer albert schweitzer tallis thomas tallis percussionist drummer tympanist timpanist starr ringo starr richard starkey xylophonist pianist piano player bartok bela bartok blitzstein marc blitzstein chopin frederic francois chopin czerny karl czerny falla manuel de falla hess dame myra hess horowitz vladimir horowitz lewis jerry lee lewis liszt franz liszt paderewski ignace paderewski ignace jan paderewski rachmaninoff sergei rachmaninoff sergei vasilievich rachmaninoff rachmaninov sergei rachmaninov sergei vasilievich rachmaninov rubinstein anton rubenstein anton gregor rubinstein anton grigorevich rubinstein rubinstein arthur rubinstein artur rubinstein saint-saens charles camille saint-saens schnabel artur schnabel schumann clara josephine schumann serkin rudolf serkin piper bagpiper pipe major recorder player rhythm and blues musician domino fats domino antoine domino rocker rock 'n' roll musician rock star berry chuck berry charles edward berry haley bill haley william john clifton haley jr. harrison george harrison holly buddy holly charles hardin holley jagger mick jagger michael philip jagger lennon john lennon lewis jerry lee lewis mccartney paul mccartney sir james paul mccartney morrison jim morrison james douglas morrison presley elvis presley elvis aron presley starr ringo starr richard starkey saxophonist saxist alto saxophonist altoist tenor saxophonist tenorist hawkins coleman hawkins parker charlie parker yardbird parker bird parker charles christopher parker young pres young lester willis young singer vocalist vocalizer vocaliser alto countertenor baritone barytone bass basso canary caroler caroller castrato chorister choirboy contralto anderson marian anderson schumann-heink ernestine schumann-heink crooner balladeer crosby bing crosby harry lillis crosby sinatra frank sinatra francis albert sinatra folk singer jongleur minstrel poet-singer troubadour guthrie woody guthrie woodrow wilson guthrie seeger pete seeger peter seeger hummer lieder singer madrigalist opera star operatic star prima donna diva rapper rock star berry chuck berry charles edward berry haley bill haley william john clifton haley jr. harrison george harrison holly buddy holly charles hardin holley jagger mick jagger michael philip jagger lennon john lennon lewis jerry lee lewis mccartney paul mccartney sir james paul mccartney morrison jim morrison james douglas morrison presley elvis presley elvis aron presley starr ringo starr richard starkey songster songstress soprano coloratura coloratura soprano callas maria callas maria meneghini callas melba dame nellie melba helen porter mitchell mezzo-soprano mezzo farrell eileen farrell lind jenny lind swedish nightingale nilsson brigit nilsson marta brigit nilsson norman jessye norman price leontyne price mary leontyne price sills beverly sills belle miriam silverman sutherland joan sutherland dame joan sutherland tebaldi renata tebaldi te kanawa dame kiri te kanawa dame kiri janette te kanawa traubel helen traubel tenor caruso enrico caruso domingo placido domingo mccormick john mccormick melchior lauritz melchior lauritz lebrecht hommel melchior pavarotti luciano pavarotti thrush torch singer voice warbler yodeller bailey pearl bailey pearl mae bailey chevalier maurice chevalier dietrich marlene dietrich maria magdalene von losch dylan bob dylan fitzgerald ella fitzgerald garland judy garland iglesias julio iglesias jackson mahalia jackson jackson michael jackson michael joe jackson jolson al jolson asa yoelson joplin janis joplin king b. b. king riley b king lauder harry lauder sir harry maclennan lauder ledbetter huddie leadbetter leadbelly madonna madonna louise ciccone marley robert nesta marley bob marley martin dean martin dino paul crocetti merman ethel merman orbison roy orbison piaf edith piaf edith giovanna gassion little sparrow robeson paul robeson paul bustill robeson russell lillian russell simon paul simon smith bessie smith smith kate smith kathryn elizabeth smith streisand barbra streisand barbra joan streisand vaughan sarah vaughan waters ethel waters williams hank williams hiram williams hiram king williams wynette tammy wynette tammy wynetter pugh sitar player shankar ravi shankar soloist recitalist trombonist trombone player trumpeter cornetist bugler armstrong louis armstrong satchmo gillespie dizzy gillespie john birks gillespie vibist vibraphonist violinist fiddler enesco georges enesco george enescu grappelli stephane grappelli joachim joseph joachim kreisler fritz kreisler menuhin yehudi menuhin sir yehudi menuhin paganini niccolo paganini stern isaac stern vivaldi antonio vivaldi antonio lucio vivaldi zimbalist efrem zimbalist zukerman pinchas zukerman violist puppeteer henson jim henson savoyard sightreader snake charmer straight man second banana stripper striptease artist striptease stripteaser exotic dancer ecdysiast peeler lee gypsy rose lee rose louise hovick strongman vaudevillian burns george burns nathan birnbaum tucker sophie tucker ventriloquist pleaser experimenter tinker tinkerer expert ace adept champion sensation maven mavin virtuoso genius hotshot star superstar whiz whizz wizard wiz track star agronomist all-rounder all arounder analyst assayer intelligence analyst systems analyst analyst credit analyst financial analyst securities analyst industry analyst oil-industry analyst market analyst chartist anatomist comparative anatomist owen sir richard owen histologist golgi camillo golgi malpighi marcello malpighi ramon y cajal santiago ramon y cajal schleiden matthias schleiden m. j. schleiden schwann theodor schwann eustachio bartolommeo eustachio evans herbert mclean evans galen meissner georg meissner muller johannes peter muller vesalius andreas vesalius wolff kaspar friedrich wolff antiquary antiquarian arbiter supreme authority archer bowman longbowman tell william tell authority adviser advisor consultant amicus curiae friend of the court backroom boy brain truster beauty consultant counselor counsellor dutch uncle nestor county agent agricultural agent extension agent fashion consultant fashionmonger investment adviser investment advisor management consultant media consultant medai guru military adviser military advisor security consultant tipster tout racetrack tout connoisseur cognoscenti esthete aesthete oenophile oenophilist wine lover evaluator judge appraiser valuator valuer critic appraiser authenticator drama critic theater critic woollcott alexander woollcott grader wool stapler woolsorter music critic taylor deems taylor joseph deems taylor panelist panellist juror juryman jurywoman foreperson foreman forewoman forelady petit juror petty juror reviewer referee reader scanner taster taste tester taste-tester sampler wine taster high priest liturgist master professional past master black belt cabalist kabbalist calculator reckoner figurer estimator computer adder number cruncher statistician actuary surveyor subtracter computer expert computer guru unix guru cosmetologist efficiency expert efficiency engineer exegete genealogist geographer cartographer map maker cabot sebastian cabot mercator gerardus mercator gerhard kremer horticulturist plantsman gardener nurseryman transplanter burbank luther burbank investigator adjuster adjustor claims adjuster claims adjustor claim agent coroner medical examiner detective private detective pi private eye private investigator operative shamus sherlock hotel detective house detective house dick inquiry agent store detective sleuth sleuthhound examiner inspector bank examiner checker scrutinizer scrutiniser scrutineer canvasser ombudsman wiesenthal samuel wiesenthal jurist legal expert mufti grand mufti bentham jeremy bentham holmes oliver wendell holmes jr. hughes charles evans hughes jay john jay marshall john marshall rehnquist william rehnquist william hubbs rehnquist stone harlan fiske stone vinson frederick moore vinson warren earl warren lapidary lapidarist logician logistician dialectician syllogist syllogizer syllogiser jevons william stanley jevons peirce charles peirce charles franklin peirce quine w. v. quine willard van orman quine russell bertrand russell bertrand arthur william russell earl russell venn john venn mnemonist mythologist campbell joseph campbell observer commentator annotator out-and-outer parliamentarian robert henry m. robert henry martyn robert past master prosthetist pteridologist scout pathfinder guide hunting guide trailblazer shark shot shooter marksman sharpshooter crack shot deadeye franc-tireur rifleman sniper oakley annie oakley gunman gun trapshooter specialist specializer specialiser enologist oenologist fermentologist attache cultural attache military attache air attache army attache naval attache canonist criminologist bertillon alphonse bertillon dietician dietitian nutritionist educationist educationalist fingerprint expert fingerprint specialist fingerprint man graphologist handwriting expert interior designer designer interior decorator house decorator room decorator decorator eames charles eames limnologist meteorologist weatherman weather forecaster optometrist oculist orientalist tree surgeon arborist talent technician technocrat therapist healer naprapath alleviator chiropractor curandera curandero electrotherapist herbalist herb doctor naturopath osteopath osteopathist physical therapist physiotherapist massager masseur masseuse psychotherapist clinical psychologist sangoma speech therapist veteran old-timer oldtimer old hand warhorse old stager stager face female female person female offspring daughter girl mother's daughter female child girl little girl campfire girl farm girl flower girl girl scout schoolgirl foster-sister girl wonder woman adult female eve black woman white woman yellow woman amazon virago maenad baggage ball-buster ball-breaker b-girl bar girl bluestocking bas bleu bridesmaid maid of honor broad cat cinderella coquette flirt vamp vamper minx tease prickteaser dame madam ma'am lady gentlewoman grande dame madame debutante deb divorcee grass widow simpson mrs. simpson wallis warfield simpson wallis warfield windsor duchess of windsor exwife ex dominatrix donna enchantress temptress siren delilah femme fatale eyeful geisha geisha girl girl miss missy young lady young woman fille baby sister bachelor girl belle bimbo colleen dame doll wench skirt chick bird flapper gal gibson girl lass lassie young girl jeune fille bobbysoxer bobby-socker lolita maid maiden io damsel demoiselle damoiselle damosel damozel may queen queen of the may mill-girl party girl peri ring girl rosebud sex kitten sexpot sex bomb shop girl soubrette sweater girl tomboy romp hoyden valley girl working girl girl girlfriend girl lady friend girlfriend gold digger gravida primigravida gravida i secundigravida gravida ii tertigravida gravida iii heroine judith mccauley mary mccauley mary ludwig hays mccauley molly pitcher inamorata jezebel jilt lady begum maenad matriarch materfamilias matriarch matron head nurse mestiza mistress kept woman fancy woman chachka tchotchke concubine courtesan doxy odalisque paramour braun eva braun delilah mother figure nanny nursemaid nurse dry nurse mammy wet nurse wet-nurse wetnurse amah nullipara nymph houri nymphet old woman beldam beldame granny hag beldam beldame witch crone mother prostitute cocotte whore harlot bawd tart cyprian fancy woman working girl sporting lady lady of pleasure woman of the street call girl camp follower comfort woman ianfu demimondaine streetwalker street girl hooker hustler floozy floozie slattern white slave shiksa shikse smasher stunner knockout beauty ravisher sweetheart peach lulu looker mantrap dish sylph unmarried woman senorita signorina spinster old maid vestal wac wave widow widow woman dowager war widow wife married woman battle-ax battle-axe crown princess first lady frau golf widow honest woman housewife homemaker lady of the house woman of the house marchioness matron mayoress missus missis old lady senora sheika sheikha signora trophy wife uxor ux vicereine viscountess mrs catherine of aragon catherine hathaway anne hathaway rachel rebecca rebekah ruth sarah ms. wonder woman woman individualist dropout loner lone wolf lone hand hermit recluse solitary solitudinarian troglodyte john the baptist st. john the baptist mugwump independent fencesitter night owl nighthawk nightbird nudist naturist withdrawer inhabitant dweller denizen indweller asian asiatic coolie cooly oriental oriental person yellow man yellow woman gook slant-eye evenki ewenki mongol mongolian tatar tartar mongol tatar khalkha khalka kalka indian assamese dravidian badaga gadaba gond kanarese canarese kodagu kolam kota kotar kui malto savara tamil telugu toda tulu gujarati gujerati kashmiri oriya punjabi panjabi maratha mahratta jawan eurasian afghan afghanistani kafir pathan pashtun pushtun pashtoon altaic tungusic tungus evenk manchu armenian bangladeshi bengali bhutanese bhutani burmese byzantine cambodian kampuchean khmer chinese chink chinaman boxer mandarin malay malayan hindu hindoo hindustani brahman brahmin smarta kshatriya rajput rajpoot shudra sudra vaisya indonesian sumatran javanese javan irani iranian persian farsi artaxerxes i artaxerxes artaxerxes ii artaxerxes iraqi iraki israelite israeli sabra japanese nipponese ryukyuan jap nip geisha geisha girl shogun jordanian korean north korean south korean kurd peshmerga kuwaiti lao laotian lebanese malaysian bornean bruneian sabahan sarawakian maldivian maldivan nepalese nepali gurkha pakistani brahui parthian sinhalese singhalese sherpa tenzing norgay syrian damascene taiwanese tajik tadzhik thai tai siamese tibetan turki turk ottoman ottoman turk osmanli effendi azerbaijani chuvash karakalpak kazak kazakh kirghiz kirgiz khirghiz turkoman turkmen turcoman uighur uigur uygur uzbek uzbeg uzbak usbek usbeg yakut kazakhstani vietnamese annamese singaporean sri lankan trojan dardan dardanian timorese european eurafrican eurasian sahib memsahib celt kelt gael briton gaul galatian frank salian frank salian clovis clovis i teuton goth ostrogoth visigoth albanian andorran austrian basque belgian fleming walloon bulgarian byelorussian belorussian white russian cypriot cypriote cyprian czechoslovakian czechoslovak czech czech slovak dane zealander britisher briton brit english person englishman limey john bull cornishman burgess burgher jacobean englishwoman cornishwoman anglo-saxon anglo-saxon anglo-indian pommy pom cantabrigian lancastrian lancastrian hanoverian liverpudlian londoner cockney mancunian oxonian brummie brummy sassenach patrial angle saxon west saxon athelstan jute lombard langobard finn latvian livonian lithuanian frenchman frenchwoman french person frog gaul parisian breton savoyard angevin angevine norman balkan cretan minoan greek hellene achaean achaian aeolian eolian dorian ionian athenian alcibiades demosthenes draco socrates corinthian laconian lesbian alcaeus sappho spartan arcadian theban ephesian thessalonian netherlander dutchman hollander hungarian magyar icelander irish person irelander irishman paddy mick mickey irishwoman dubliner italian wop dago guinea greaseball etruscan neopolitan roman venetian sicilian mafioso tuscan oscan samnite sardinian roman palatine agrippina agrippina the elder agrippina agrippina the younger lapp lapplander liechtensteiner luxemburger luxembourger macedonian philippian antigonus antigonus cyclops monophthalmos demetrius demetrius i demetrius poliorcetes lysimachus seleucus seleucus i seleucus i nicator monegasque norwegian norseman norse pole polack portuguese romanian rumanian san marinese scandinavian norse northman viking berserker berserk scot scotsman scotchman scotswoman scotchwoman glaswegian highlander scottish highlander lowlander slovene spaniard catalan swede ukranian welshman welsh cambrian german teuton east german kraut krauthead boche jerry hun berliner west berliner prussian junker arminius armin hermann gibraltarian slovenian yugoslav jugoslav yugoslavian jugoslavian bohemian dalmatian australian aussie aborigine abo aboriginal native australian australian aborigine austronesian nauruan polynesian fijian samoan tahitian tongan new zealander kiwi american creole north american bermudan bermudian canadian french canadian acadian cajun canuck quebecois central american costa rican guatemalan honduran mexican greaser wetback taco mexican-american mexicano nicaraguan panamanian south american argentinian bolivian brazilian carioca chilean colombian ecuadorian ecuadoran salvadoran salvadorian salvadorean guyanese paraguayan peruvian uruguayan venezuelan mesoamerican west indian anguillan antiguan bahamian barbadian cuban haitian jamaican montserratian grenadian tobagonian american african-american afro-american black american creole anglo-american alabaman alabamian alaskan alaska native alaskan native native alaskan arizonan arizonian arkansan arkansawyer bay stater californian carolinian coloradan connecticuter delawarean delawarian floridian franco-american german american georgian hawaiian native hawaiian idahoan illinoisan indianan hoosier iowan kansan kentuckian louisianan louisianian mainer down easter bostonian michigander wolverine minnesotan mississippian missourian montanan nebraskan cornhusker nevadan new hampshirite new jerseyan new jerseyite new yorker east-sider west-sider north carolinian north dakotan ohioan buckeye oregonian pennsylvanian rhode islander south carolinian south dakotan tennessean texan utahan vermonter virginian washingtonian washingtonian west virginian wisconsinite wyomingite puerto rican yankee yank yankee-doodle new englander yankee yank southerner confederate confederate soldier bushwhacker rebel reb johnny reb johnny grayback good old boy good ole boy good ol' boy spanish american hispanic american hispanic latino tory yankee yank northerner federal federal soldier union soldier alsatian borderer cottager cottage dweller easterner galilean galilaean hittite islander island-dweller landlubber landsman landman latin liver marcher nazarene northerner numidian occidental philistine phrygian colossian philemon plainsman resident occupant occupier latin american spanish american spic spik spick criollo transmigrante coaster colonial dalesman inmate metropolitan outlier owner-occupier sojourner stater suburbanite tenant townsman towner townee townie towny tellurian earthling earthman trinidadian villager westerner native indigen indigene levantine mauritian filipino moro tagalog visayan bisayan cebuan russian tatar udmurt votyak komi cheremis cheremiss mari ingrian inger ingerman karelian carelian ostyak khanty mordva mordvin mordvinian nganasan selkup ostyak-samoyed samoyed veps vepse vepsian vogul mansi yeniseian great russian muscovite georgian siberian chechen seychellois innocent inexperienced person boy scout lamb dear virgin intellectual intellect anomalist exponent alchemist aphorist bel esprit clever dick clever clogs decoder decipherer cryptanalyst cryptographer cryptologist egghead genius mastermind brain einstein prodigy boy wonder child prodigy infant prodigy wonder child girl wonder highbrow mentor wise man sage hakham mahatma balthazar balthasar caspar gaspar melchior scholar scholarly person student academician schoolman alumnus alumna alum graduate grad ivy leaguer old boy arabist bibliographer bibliophile booklover book lover cabalist kabbalist doctor dr. goliard historian historiographer annalist art historian panofsky erwin panofsky vasari giorgio vasari warburg aby warburg aby moritz warburg winckelmann johann winckelmann johann joachim winckelmann chronicler geoffrey of monmouth arendt hannah arendt bede saint bede st. bede baeda saint baeda st. baeda beda saint beda st. beda the venerable bede carlyle thomas carlyle durant will durant william james durant eusebius eusebius of caesarea franklin john hope franklin gardiner samuel rawson gardiner gibbon edward gibbon herodotus josephus flavius josephus joseph ben matthias knox john knox livy titus livius macaulay thomas babington macaulay first baron macaulay lord macaulay mahan alfred thayer mahan maitland frederic william maitland mcmaster john bach mcmaster mommsen theodor mommsen niebuhr barthold george niebuhr parkinson c. northcote parkinson cyril northcote parkinson robinson james harvey robinson saxo grammaticus schlesinger arthur schlesinger arthur meier schlesinger schlesinger arthur schlesinger arthur schlesinger jr. arthur meier schlesinger jr. stubbs william stubbs thucydides toynbee arnold toynbee arnold joseph toynbee trevelyan george otto trevelyan sir george otto trevelyan trevelyan george macaulay trevelyan tuchman barbara tuchman barbara wertheim tuchman turner frederick jackson turner vinogradoff sir paul gavrilovich vinogradoff walpole horace walpole horatio walpole fourth earl of orford wiesel elie wiesel eliezer wiesel woodward c. vann woodward comer vann woodward xenophon humanist classicist classical scholar latinist jowett benjamin jowett murray gilbert murray george gilbert aime murphy wolf friedrich august wolf man of letters philologist philologue furnivall frederick james furnivall humboldt baron wilhelm von humboldt baron karl wilhelm von humboldt muller max muller friedrich max muller murray james murray james augustus murray james augustus henry murray sir james murray sir james augustus murray sir james augustus henry murray rask rasmus christian rask skeat walter william skeat tolkien j.r.r. tolkien john ronald reuel tolkien verner karl adolph verner erasmus desiderius erasmus gerhard gerhards geert geerts initiate learned person pundit savant polymath licentiate masorete massorete masorite master mujtihad musicologist pedant bookworm scholastic purist philosopher nativist cynic eclectic eclecticist empiricist epistemologist esthetician aesthetician ethicist ethician existentialist beauvoir simone de beauvoir sartre jean-paul sartre gymnosophist libertarian mechanist moralist egalitarian equalitarian elitist mandarin utilitarian naturalist necessitarian calvinist huguenot fatalist determinist predestinarian predestinationist pluralist realist pragmatist scholastic sophist stoic transcendentalist yogi abelard peter abelard pierre abelard anaxagoras anaximander anaximenes arendt hannah arendt aristotle averroes ibn-roshd abul-walid mohammed ibn-ahmad ibn-mohammed ibn-roshd avicenna ibn-sina abu ali al-husain ibn abdallah ibn sina bacon francis bacon sir francis bacon baron verulam 1st baron verulam viscount st. albans bentham jeremy bentham bergson henri bergson henri louis bergson berkeley bishop berkeley george berkeley boethius anicius manlius severinus boethius bruno giordano bruno buber martin buber cassirer ernst cassirer cleanthes comte auguste comte isidore auguste marie francois comte confucius kung futzu democritus derrida jacques derrida descartes rene descartes dewey john dewey diderot denis diderot diogenes empedocles epictetus epicurus haeckel ernst heinrich haeckel hartley david hartley hegel georg wilhelm friedrich hegel heidegger martin heidegger heraclitus herbart johann friedrich herbart herder johann gottfried von herder hobbes thomas hobbes hume david hume husserl edmund husserl hypatia james william james kant immanuel kant kierkegaard soren kierkegaard soren aabye kierkegaard lao-tzu lao-tse lao-zi leibniz leibnitz gottfried wilhelm leibniz gottfried wilhelm leibnitz locke john locke lucretius titus lucretius carus lully raymond lully ramon lully mach ernst mach machiavelli niccolo machiavelli maimonides moses maimonides rabbi moses ben maimon malebranche nicolas de malebranche marcuse herbert marcuse marx karl marx mead george herbert mead mill john mill john stuart mill mill james mill montesquieu baron de la brede et de montesquieu charles louis de secondat moore g. e. moore george edward moore nietzsche friedrich wilhelm nietzsche occam william of occam ockham william of ockham origen ortega y gasset jose ortega y gasset parmenides pascal blaise pascal peirce charles peirce charles franklin peirce perry ralph barton perry plato plotinus pythagoras quine w. v. quine willard van orman quine radhakrishnan sarvepalli radhakrishnan sir sarvepalli radhakrishnan reid thomas reid rousseau jean-jacques rousseau russell bertrand russell bertrand arthur william russell earl russell schopenhauer arthur schopenhauer schweitzer albert schweitzer seneca lucius annaeus seneca socrates spencer herbert spencer spengler oswald spengler spinoza de spinoza baruch de spinoza benedict de spinoza stewart dugald stewart teilhard de chardin pierre teilhard de chardin thales thales of miletus theophrastus weil simone weil whitehead alfred north whitehead williams sir bernanrd williams bernanrd arthur owen williams wittgenstein ludwig wittgenstein ludwig josef johan wittgenstein xenophanes zeno zeno of citium zeno zeno of elea postdoc post doc reader bookworm renaissance man renaissance man generalist salutatorian salutatory speaker scholiast schoolman medieval schoolman sinologist theologian theologist theologizer theologiser church father father of the church father ambrose saint ambrose st. ambrose athanasius saint athanasius st. athanasius athanasius the great augustine saint augustine st. augustine augustine of hippo basil st. basil basil of caesarea basil the great st. basil the great gregory nazianzen gregory of nazianzen st. gregory of nazianzen jerome saint jerome st. jerome hieronymus eusebius hieronymus eusebius sophronius hieronymus john chrysostom st. john chrysostom doctor of the church doctor ambrose saint ambrose st. ambrose aquinas thomas aquinas saint thomas st. thomas saint thomas aquinas st. thomas aquinas athanasius saint athanasius st. athanasius athanasius the great augustine saint augustine st. augustine augustine of hippo basil st. basil basil of caesarea basil the great st. basil the great bede saint bede st. bede baeda saint baeda st. baeda beda saint beda st. beda the venerable bede gregory gregory i saint gregory i st. gregory i gregory the great gregory nazianzen gregory of nazianzen st. gregory of nazianzen jerome saint jerome st. jerome hieronymus eusebius hieronymus eusebius sophronius hieronymus john chrysostom st. john chrysostom eschatologist futurist presentist preterist abelard peter abelard pierre abelard ambrose saint ambrose st. ambrose aquinas thomas aquinas saint thomas st. thomas saint thomas aquinas st. thomas aquinas arius arminius jacobus arminius jacob harmensen jakob hermandszoon athanasius saint athanasius st. athanasius athanasius the great augustine saint augustine st. augustine augustine of hippo barth karl barth basil st. basil basil of caesarea basil the great st. basil the great bede saint bede st. bede baeda saint baeda st. baeda beda saint beda st. beda the venerable bede bellarmine bellarmino cardinal bellarmine roberto francesco romolo bellarmine bonhoeffer dietrich bonhoeffer bultmann rudolf bultmann rudolf karl bultmann calvin john calvin jean cauvin jean caulvin jean chauvin duns scotus john duns scotus eckhart johannes eckhart meister eckhart edwards jonathan edwards erasmus desiderius erasmus gerhard gerhards geert geerts gregory nazianzen gregory of nazianzen st. gregory of nazianzen hooker richard hooker hopkins mark hopkins ignatius of loyola saint ignatius of loyola st. ignatius of loyola loyola jansen cornelis jansen cornelius jansenius jerome saint jerome st. jerome hieronymus eusebius hieronymus eusebius sophronius hieronymus john chrysostom st. john chrysostom knox john knox luther martin luther melanchthon philipp melanchthon philipp schwarzerd newman john henry newman cardinal newman niebuhr reinhold niebuhr origen pusey edward pusey edward bouverie pusey socinus faustus socinus fausto paolo sozzini swedenborg svedberg emanuel swedenborg emanuel svedberg tertullian quintus septimius florens tertullianus tillich paul tillich paul johannes tillich watts isaac watts wycliffe john wycliffe wickliffe john wickliffe wyclif john wyclif wiclif john wiclif zinzendorf count nikolaus ludwig von zinzendorf zwingli ulrich zwingli huldreich zwingli valedictorian valedictory speaker vedist crichton james crichton the admirable crichton lorenzo de medici lorenzo the magnificent malone edmund malone edmond malone varro marcus terentius varro skeptic sceptic doubter doubting thomas pessimist defeatist negativist specifier subjectivist synthesist synthesizer synthesiser theorist theoretician theorizer theoriser thinker creative thinker mind thinker brainworker brain-worker classifier divergent thinker excogitator muser muller ponderer ruminator organizer organiser arranger coordinator orderer systematizer systematiser systemizer systemiser systematist philosophizer philosophiser problem solver solver convergent thinker reasoner ratiocinator analogist casuist sophist rocket scientist speculator visionary illusionist seer anticipator anticipant diviner geomancer hydromancer lithomancer necromancer oneiromancer onomancer prophet oracle seer vaticinator augur auspex prophetess cassandra sibyl pyromancer water witch dowser rhabdomancer fantast futurist forecaster predictor prognosticator soothsayer astrologer astrologist nostradamus michel de notredame fortuneteller fortune teller palmist palmister chiromancer sibyl wonderer juvenile juvenile person preteen preteenager adolescent stripling teenager chebab mod pachuco punk rocker punk rocker young buck young man child kid youngster minor shaver nipper small fry tiddler tike tyke fry nestling bairn buster changeling child prodigy infant prodigy wonder child foster-child fosterling foster-daughter foster-son imp scamp monkey rascal rapscallion scalawag scallywag terror brat little terror holy terror kiddy orphan peanut pickaninny piccaninny picaninny poster child poster boy poster girl preschooler silly sprog toddler yearling tot bambino urchin ragamuffin tatterdemalion street urchin guttersnipe street arab gamin throwaway waif street child ingenue young person youth younker spring chicken blade hobbledehoy puppy pup schoolchild school-age child pupil boarder day boarder dayboy daygirl latchkey child schoolboy slip lover admirer adorer fancier enthusiast animal fancier cat fancier horseman horse fancier bird fancier technophile suitor suer wooer prince charming worshiper worshipper hero worshiper hero worshipper beloved dear dearest loved one honey love betrothed fiance groom-to-be fiancee bride-to-be boyfriend fellow beau swain young man darling favorite favourite pet dearie deary ducky chosen macushla mollycoddle teacher's pet girlfriend girl lady friend idolizer idoliser inamorata inamorato kisser osculator necker petter fondler romeo soul mate squeeze sweetheart sweetie steady truelove ladylove sugar daddy valentine leader spiritual leader cantor hazan catholicos clergyman reverend man of the cloth acolyte altar boy thurifer anagnost archdeacon chaplain prison chaplain hospital chaplain military chaplain padre holy joe sky pilot cleric churchman divine ecclesiastic ordainer pardoner absolver a kempis thomas a kempis bruno saint bruno st. bruno curate minister parson pastor rector ministrant deacon dominus dominie domine dominee doorkeeper ostiary ostiarius lector reader officiant ordinand ordinary postulator preacher preacher man sermonizer sermoniser evangelist revivalist gospeler gospeller televangelist graham billy graham william franklin graham mcpherson aimee semple mcpherson moody dwight lyman moody roberts oral roberts bunyan john bunyan john chrysostom st. john chrysostom priest archpriest hierarch high priest prelate primate inge william ralph inge the gloomy dean jimenez de cisneros francisco jimenez de cisneros newman john henry newman cardinal newman richelieu duc de richelieu armand jean du plessis cardinal richelieu tutu desmond tutu ussher james ussher usher james usher wykeham william of wykeham wyszynski stefan wyszynski bishop archbishop metropolitan anselm saint anselm st. anselm becket thomas a becket saint thomas a becket st. thomas a becket cardinal dean bellarmine bellarmino cardinal bellarmine roberto francesco romolo bellarmine borgia cesare borgia diocesan eparch exarch exarch primus suffragan suffragan bishop vicar apostolic ambrose saint ambrose st. ambrose berkeley bishop berkeley george berkeley eusebius eusebius of caesarea ignatius saint ignatius st. ignatius martin st. martin nicholas saint nicholas st. nicholas ulfilas bishop ulfilas ulfila bishop ulfila wulfila bishop wulfila canon prebendary celebrant confessor domestic prelate father padre monsignor pontifex priestess vicar aaron dominic saint dominic st. dominic domingo de guzman shepherd subdeacon vicar vicar beecher henry ward beecher donne john donne keble john keble king martin luther king martin luther king jr. wesley john wesley wesley charles wesley williams roger williams evangelist john saint john st. john saint john the apostle st. john the apostle john the evangelist john the divine luke saint luke st. luke mark saint mark st. mark matthew saint matthew st. matthew saint matthew the apostle st. matthew the apostle levi patriarch nestorius pope catholic pope roman catholic pope pontiff holy father vicar of christ bishop of rome alexander vi pope alexander vi borgia rodrigo borgia calixtus iii borgia alfonso borgia gregory gregory i saint gregory i st. gregory i gregory the great gregory gregory vii hildebrand gregory gregory xiii ugo buoncompagni innocent iii lotario di segni john paul i albino luciano john paul ii karol wojtyla leo i st. leo i leo the great leo iii leo x giovanni de medici pius ii aeneas silvius enea silvio piccolomini pius v antonio ghislieri pius vii luigi barnaba gregorio chiaramonti pius x giuseppe melchiorre sarto pius xi achille ratti ambrogio damiano achille ratti pius xii eugenio pacelli urban ii odo of lagery urban vi bartolomeo prignano priest non-christian priest hoodoo druid flamen lama dalai lama grand lama panchen lama magus shaman priest-doctor medicine man rainmaker votary vestal virgin rhea silvia rea silvia bacchant bacchante ezra rabbi amora gandhi mahatma gandhi mohandas karamchand gandhi aristocrat blue blood patrician baronet bart brahman brahmin female aristocrat czarina tsarina tzarina czaritza tsaritsa lady noblewoman peeress baroness countess duchess grand duchess lady-in-waiting marchioness marquise maintenon marquise de maintenon francoise d'aubigne madame de maintenon montespan marquise de montespan francoise-athenais de rochechouart pompadour marquise de pompdour jeanne antoinette poisson milady borgia lucrezia borgia duchess of ferrara godiva lady godiva hamilton lady emma hamilton amy lyon queen queen regnant female monarch queen of england elizabeth elizabeth i elizabeth elizabeth ii grey lady jane grey mary i mary tudor bloody mary mary ii victoria queen victoria cleopatra isabella i isabella the catholic liliuokalani lydia kamekeha paki liliuokalani mary queen of scots mary stuart queen queen consort queen dowager queen mother queen regent boleyn anne boleyn catherine de medicis eleanor of aquitaine esther howard catherine howard jezebel marie antoinette nefertiti parr catherine parr seymour jane seymour diana princess diana princess of wales lady diana frances spencer diane de poitiers duchesse de valentinois highness male aristocrat cavalier chevalier knight carpet knight knight bachelor bachelor-at-arms bachelor knight banneret knight of the square flag banneret knight of the round table knight-errant knight templar templar geraint sir geraint lord noble nobleman armiger baron burgrave count count palatine landgrave duke grandee margrave marquis marquess mesne lord milord palatine palsgrave peer baron duke earl montfort simon de montfort earl of leicester earl marshal life peer marquess peer of the realm viscount viscountess astor nancy witcher astor viscountess astor cornwallis charles cornwallis first marquess cornwallis sire thane viscount don juan mortimer roger de mortimer sir prince crown prince dauphin archduke francis ferdinand franz ferdinand grand duke ivan iii ivan iii vasilievich ivan the great maharaja maharajah elector frederick william the great elector prince consort albert prince albert albert francis charles augustus emmanuel prince of wales charles prince charles edward black prince cyrus cyrus the younger edward prince edward edward antony richard louis philip prince philip duke of edinburgh rupert prince rupert princess dido crown princess archduchess maharani maharanee princess royal sleeping beauty raja rajah rani ranee bellwether caller convener captain chieftain cheerleader choragus civic leader civil leader commander demigod superman ubermensch duce employer boss hirer guvnor old man master postmaster postmistress spymaster stationmaster station agent mistress chatelaine padrone slave driver simon legree father boss drug baron drug lord fugleman galvanizer galvaniser inspirer guide cicerone tour guide guru head chief top dog administrator executive commissioner bank commissioner housing commissioner park commissioner police commissioner director of central intelligence dci prefect secretary general triumvir raffles sir thomas raffles sir thomas stamford raffles stuyvesant peter stuyvesant petrus stuyvesant administrator decision maker academic administrator dean president prexy provost registrar director manager managing director bank manager district manager manageress executive executive director corporate executive business executive chairman of the board chief executive officer ceo chief operating officer chief financial officer cfo insider president minister government minister cabinet minister chancellor of the exchequer chief secretary home secretary secretary of state for the home department lord chancellor lord high chancellor lord privy seal treasury first lord of the treasury finance minister minister of finance foreign minister secretary of state haman yamani ahmed zoki yamani rainmaker surgeon general vice president v.p. executive vice president senior vice president gore al gore albert gore jr. hotelier hotelkeeper hotel manager hotelman hosteller ritz cesar ritz land agent security director vice chancellor capo department head don father general superior general general manager grand dragon head of household matriarch materfamilias patriarch paterfamilias secretary attorney general united states attorney general us attorney general secretary of agriculture agriculture secretary secretary of commerce commerce secretary secretary of defense defense secretary secretary of education education secretary secretary of energy energy secretary secretary of health and human services secretary of housing and urban development secretary of labor labor secretary secretary of state secretary of the interior interior secretary secretary of the treasury treasury secretary secretary of transportation transportation secretary secretary of veterans affairs undersecretary headman tribal chief chieftain indian chief indian chieftain sachem sagamore black hawk makataimeshekiakiak cochise crazy horse tashunca-uitco geronimo hiawatha joseph chief joseph keokuk massasoit powhatan wahunsonacock rain-in-the-face red cloud sequoya sequoyah george guess sitting bull pendragon glendower owen glendower rollo rolf hrolf imam imaum instigator initiator aggressor labor leader bridges harry bridges chavez cesar chavez cesar estrada chavez gompers samuel gompers green william green haywood big bill haywood william dudley haywood hoffa jimmy hoffa james riddle hoffa jones mother jones mary harris jones lewis john l. lewis john llewelly lewis meany george meany mitchell john mitchell walesa lech walesa lawgiver lawmaker legislator backbencher congressman congresswoman representative rep crossbencher deputy filibuster filibusterer floor leader frontbencher majority leader minority leader parliamentarian member of parliament senator state senator fulbright william fulbright james william fulbright glenn john glenn john herschel glenn jr. whip party whip benton thomas hart benton old bullion promulgator draco malik military leader warlord jeanne d'arc joan of arc saint joan misleader model role model ideal paragon nonpareil saint apotheosis nonesuch nonsuch jimdandy jimhickey crackerjack class act humdinger trend-setter taste-maker fashion arbiter hero arminius armin hermann job nationalist leader american revolutionary leader adams sam adams samuel adams dawes william dawes franklin benjamin franklin hale nathan hale hancock john hancock henry patrick henry hopkinson francis hopkinson huntington samuel huntington laurens henry laurens lee richard henry lee livingston robert r. livingston mason george mason morris robert morris paine tom paine thomas paine paine robert treat paine paterson william patterson quincy josiah quincy revere paul revere rush benjamin rush salomon haym salomon sherman roger sherman steuben baron friedrich wilhelm ludolf gerhard augustin von steuben trumbull jonathan trumbull wilson james wilson witherspoon john witherspoon gandhi mahatma gandhi mohandas karamchand gandhi mandela nelson mandela nelson rolihlahla mandela parnell charles stewart parnell point man point woman politician politico pol political leader campaigner candidate nominee dark horse favorite son favourite son running mate spoiler stalking-horse write-in candidate write-in communist democrat federalist labourite machine politician ward-heeler political hack hack mugwump noncandidate party boss political boss boss party man party liner republican sachem socialist communist commie bolshevik bolshevist bukharin nikolai ivanovich bukharin lenin vladimir lenin nikolai lenin vladimir ilyich lenin vladimir ilich lenin vladimir ilyich ulyanov vladimir ilich ulyanov trotsky leon trotsky lev davidovich bronstein comrade revisionist mao mao zedong mao tsetung reed john reed stalin joseph stalin iosif vissarionovich dzhugashvili zhou en-lai chou en-lai fabian internationalist menshevik collectivist leftist left-winger castro fidel castro fidel castro ruz engels friedrich engels haywood big bill haywood william dudley haywood proudhon pierre joseph proudhon thomas norman thomas norman mattoon thomas standard-bearer statesman solon national leader elder statesman founding father stateswoman thatcher margaret thatcher margaret hilda thatcher baroness thatcher of kesteven iron lady acheson dean acheson dean gooderham acheson adenauer konrad adenauer agrippa marcus vipsanius agrippa alcibiades arafat yasser arafat ataturk kemal ataturk kemal pasha mustafa kemal attlee clement attlee clement richard attlee 1st earl attlee augustus gaius octavianus gaius julius caesar octavianus octavian bacon francis bacon sir francis bacon baron verulam 1st baron verulam viscount st. albans baldwin stanley baldwin 1st earl baldwin of bewdley balfour arthur james balfour 1st earl of balfour baruch bernard baruch bernard mannes baruch begin menachem begin ben gurion david ben gurion david grun bevin ernest bevin bismarck von bismarck otto von bismarck prince otto von bismarck prince otto eduard leopold von bismarck iron chancellor blair tony blair anthony charles lynton blair boethius anicius manlius severinus boethius bolivar simon bolivar el libertador brandt willy brandt brezhnev leonid brezhnev leonid ilyich brezhnev brutus marcus junius brutus burke edmund burke caesar julius caesar gaius julius caesar cassius cassius longinus gaius cassius longinus chamberlain neville chamberlain arthur neville chamberlain chateaubriand francois rene chateaubriand vicomte de chateaubriand chesterfield fourth earl of chesterfield philip dormer stanhope chiang kai-shek chiang chung-cheng churchill winston churchill winston s. churchill sir winston leonard spenser churchill cicero marcus tullius cicero tully cincinnatus lucius quinctius cincinnatus clemenceau georges clemenceau georges eugene benjamin clemenceau clive robert clive baron clive baron clive of plassey cosimo de medici cosimo the elder cromwell oliver cromwell ironsides davis jefferson davis dayan moshe dayan de gaulle general de gaulle charles de gaulle general charles de gaulle charles andre joseph marie de gaulle demosthenes deng xiaoping teng hsiao-ping teng hsiaoping de valera eamon de valera disraeli benjamin disraeli first earl of beaconsfield flaminius gaius flaminius fox charles james fox gandhi indira gandhi indira nehru gandhi mrs. gandhi gladstone william gladstone william ewart gladstone gorbachev mikhail gorbachev mikhail sergeyevich gorbachev grey charles grey second earl grey haldane richard haldane richard burdon haldane first viscount haldane of cloan hamilton alexander hamilton havel vaclav havel hindenburg paul von hindenburg paul ludwig von beneckendorff und von hindenburg ho chi minh nguyen tat thanh jinnah muhammad ali jinnah kalinin mikhail kalinin mikhail ivanovich kalinin kaunda kenneth kaunda kenneth david kaunda kenyata jomo kenyata kerensky aleksandr feodorovich kerensky khama sir seretse khama khrushchev nikita khrushchev nikita sergeyevich khrushchev konoe fumimaro konoe prince fumimaro konoe konoye fumimaro konoye prince fumimaro konoye kruger oom paul kruger stephanus johannes paulus kruger lorenzo de medici lorenzo the magnificent machiavelli niccolo machiavelli major john major john r. major john roy major mandela nelson mandela nelson rolihlahla mandela marshall george marshall george catlett marshall meir golda meir metternich klemens metternich prince klemens wenzel nepomuk lothar von metternich mitterand francois mitterand francois maurice marie mitterand molotov vyacheslav mikhailovich molotov more thomas more sir thomas more morris gouverneur morris mubarak hosni mubarak nansen fridtjof nansen nasser gamal abdel nasser nehru jawaharlal nehru north frederick north second earl of guilford ortega daniel ortega daniel ortega saavedra paderewski ignace paderewski ignace jan paderewski pericles pitt william pitt first earl of chatham pitt the elder pitt william pitt second earl of chatham pitt the younger pompey gnaeus pompeius magnus pompey the great powell colin powell colin luther powell putin vladimir putin vladimir vladimirovich putin radhakrishnan sarvepalli radhakrishnan sir sarvepalli radhakrishnan richelieu duc de richelieu armand jean du plessis cardinal richelieu rockingham second marquis of rockingham charles watson-wentworth sadat anwar sadat anwar el-sadat schmidt helmut schmidt helmut heinrich waldemar schmidt seneca lucius annaeus seneca smith ian smith ian douglas smith smuts jan christian smuts suharto sukarno achmad sukarno sully duc de sully maxmilien de bethune sun yat-sen sun yixian talleyrand charles maurice de talleyrand themistocles tito marshal tito josip broz vargas getulio dornelles vargas verwoerd hendrik verwoerd hendrik frensch verwoerd waldheim kurt waldheim walesa lech walesa walpole robert walpole sir robert walpole first earl of orford warwick earl of warwick richard neville the kingmaker weizmann chaim weizmann chaim azriel weizmann wellington duke of wellington first duke of wellington arthur wellesley the iron duke wykeham william of wykeham technocrat whig astor nancy witcher astor viscountess astor barkley alben barkley alben william barkley beaverbrook 1st baron beaverbrook william maxwell aitken bradley thomas bradley tom bradley bryan william jennings bryan the great commoner the boy orator of the platte burr aaron burr clark joe clark charles joseph clark clay henry clay the great compromiser clinton dewitt clinton crockett davy crockett david crockett douglas stephen a. douglas stephen arnold douglas the little giant houston sam houston samuel houston jackson jesse jackson jesse louis jackson jackson glenda jackson maginot andre maginot mccarthy joseph mccarthy joseph raymond mccarthy mullah omar mullah mohammed omar peel robert peel sir robert peel rankin jeannette rankin ross nellie ross nellie tayloe ross seward william henry seward webster daniel webster politician governor bey eparch governor general military governor burgrave margrave nawab nabob proconsul satrap viceroy vicereine exarch khedive legislator backbencher congressman congresswoman representative rep crossbencher deputy filibuster filibusterer floor leader frontbencher majority leader minority leader parliamentarian member of parliament senator state senator fulbright william fulbright james william fulbright glenn john glenn john herschel glenn jr. whip party whip benton thomas hart benton old bullion mayor city manager ex-mayor burgomaster mayoress presiding officer moderator moderator president chairman chairwoman chair chairperson kalon tripa vice chairman speaker puppet ruler puppet leader religious leader ayatollah guru guru al-hakim asanga joshua khomeini ruholla khomeini ayatollah khomeini ayatollah ruholla khomeini moon sun myung moon nanak guru nanak russell charles taze russell seton elizabeth seton saint elizabeth ann bayley seton mother seton wise isaac mayer wise wise stephen samuel wise young brigham young scoutmaster spearhead strike leader superior higher-up superordinate god supervisor bell captain counselor counsellor den-mother director theater director theatre director film director bergman ingmar bergman bunuel luis bunuel hitchcock alfred hitchcock sir alfred hitchcock alfred joseph hitchcock stage director art director granville-barker harley granville-barker stanislavsky konstantin stanislavsky konstantin sergeyevich stanislavsky konstantin sergeevich alekseev foreman chief gaffer honcho boss baas ganger straw boss assistant foreman forewoman overseer superintendent ramrod school superintendent oyabun proctor monitor invigilator research director director of research stage manager stager system administrator taskmaster slave driver taskmistress trail boss torchbearer trainer coach manager handler baseball coach baseball manager batting coach pitching coach stengel casey stengel charles dillon stengel basketball coach conditioner football coach line coach hockey coach tennis coach mcgraw john mcgraw john joseph mcgraw animal trainer handler tamer hussein husain husayn saddam hussein saddam saddam bin hussein at-takriti judas maccabaeus masoud ahmad shah masoud qaddafi qadhafi khadafy gaddafi muammar al-qaddafi muammar el-qaddafi male male person boy wonder chap fellow feller lad gent fella blighter cuss dog foster-brother male child boy altar boy ball boy bat boy cub lad laddie sonny sonny boy boy scout cub scout eagle scout rover scouter sea scout farm boy fauntleroy little lord fauntleroy plowboy ploughboy schoolboy shop boy male offspring man-child son boy junior jr jnr mother's boy mamma's boy mama's boy esau man adult male adam cain abel seth black man soul brother boy white man good old boy good ole boy good ol' boy squaw man yellow man babu baboo bachelor unmarried man bey boy broth of a boy broth of a man one of the boys boyfriend fellow beau swain young man exboyfriend bull bruiser strapper samson dandy dude fop gallant sheik beau swell fashion plate clotheshorse coxcomb cockscomb macaroni brummell george bryan brummell beau brummell don ejaculator esquire esq eunuch castrate father figure father surrogate foster-father stepfather father-figure fellow buster galoot geezer bloke gentleman gent gentleman-at-arms grass widower divorced man guy cat hombre bozo sod ham herr hooray henry housefather hunk ex-husband ex inamorato iron man ironman ironside japheth junior adonis middle-aged man dirty old man mister mr monsieur old boy old man old man greybeard graybeard methuselah codger old codger old-timer oldtimer gaffer old geezer antique patriarch patriarch paterfamilias peter pan posseman senhor senor shaver shem signor signior signore sir stiff stud he-man macho-man tarzan widower widowman womanizer womaniser philanderer casanova don juan lothario wolf woman chaser skirt chaser masher wonder boy golden boy man man mother's son sirrah money handler money dealer banker drawer exchanger money changer payer remunerator drawee acceptor paymaster taxpayer ratepayer tenant renter leaseholder lessee lodger boarder roomer tither redeemer treasurer financial officer bursar chamberlain state treasurer national subject citizen active citizen civilian freeman freewoman freedman freedwoman repatriate thane voter elector constituent crossover voter crossover floater swing voter floating voter compatriot countryman philemon countrywoman patriot nationalist chauvinist jingoist jingo flag-waver hundred-percenter patrioteer garibaldi giuseppe garibaldi gonne maud gonne kosciusko thaddeus kosciusko kosciuszko tadeusz andrzej bonawentura kosciuszko mazzini giuseppe mazzini nonreligious person agnostic doubter blasphemer swearer deist freethinker disbeliever nonbeliever unbeliever atheist materialist irreligionist heathen pagan gentile infidel paynim idolater idolizer idoliser idol worshiper idolatress nihilist positivist rationalist logical positivist nonworker deadhead idler loafer do-nothing layabout bum clock watcher couch potato dallier dillydallier dilly-dallier mope lounger dawdler drone laggard lagger trailer loiterer lingerer plodder slowpoke stick-in-the-mud slowcoach putterer potterer straggler strayer daydreamer woolgatherer lotus-eater stargazer escapist dreamer wishful thinker goldbrick goof-off ne'er-do-well good-for-nothing good-for-naught lazybones lie-abed slugabed loon slacker shirker goldbrick malingerer skulker shammer scrimshanker sluggard slug spiv sunbather trifler whittler retiree retired person striker unemployed person hunger marcher vacationer vacationist sport camper summercaters weekender peer equal match compeer associate adjunct affiliate ally friend blood brother bedfellow collaborator cooperator partner pardner bridge partner raiser dancing partner colleague confrere fellow colleague co-worker fellow worker workfellow member areopagite brother freemason mason knight templar cabalist charter member commissioner committee member committeeman committeewoman director regent trustee council member councillor councilman councilwoman homeboy homegirl huddler inductee joiner kibbutznik kolkhoznik board member clansman clanswoman clan member club member pledge rotarian sister beguine sodalist tribesman participant attendant attender attendee meeter conventioneer partygoer discussant adducer bride groom bridegroom masquerader masker masquer partaker sharer pooler player retreatant shipmate teammate mate contemporary coeval stand-in substitute relief reliever backup backup man fill-in locum tenens locum double stunt man stunt woman surrogate alternate replacement successor replacement townsman perceiver observer beholder eyeglass wearer finder discoverer spotter hearer listener auditor attender eavesdropper tapper wiretapper phone tapper audile motile noticer seer spectator witness viewer watcher looker browser bystander cheerer eyewitness moviegoer motion-picture fan ogler onlooker looker-on playgoer theatergoer theatregoer first-nighter groundling rubberneck spy snoop snooper eavesdropper tapper wiretapper phone tapper tail shadow shadower starer voyeur peeping tom peeper visualizer visualiser witness witnesser informant attester attestant testifier deponent percher precursor forerunner predecessor forefather primitive primitive person aryan indo-european aborigine basket maker caveman cave man cave dweller troglodyte heidelberg man homo heidelbergensis homo erectus java man trinil man peking man missing link ape-man mound builder piltdown man piltdown hoax savage barbarian cannibal man-eater anthropophagus anthropophagite headhunter head-shrinker hunter-gatherer vandal odoacer odovacar odovakar wild man feral man ape-man wolf boy religionist religious person christian adventist second adventist gentile non-jew goy shegetz protestant wasp white anglo-saxon protestant anabaptist mennonite amish christian scientist baptist dunker dunkard tunker northern baptist southern baptist congregationalist nonconformist chapelgoer anglican episcopalian fundamentalist jehovah's witness latter-day saint mormon smith joseph smith methodist wesleyan orangeman pentecostal pentecostalist presbyterian friend quaker penn william penn catholic anglican catholic greek catholic roman catholic papist ultramontane uniat uniate uniate christian pope catholic pope roman catholic pope pontiff holy father vicar of christ bishop of rome alexander vi pope alexander vi borgia rodrigo borgia calixtus iii borgia alfonso borgia gregory gregory i saint gregory i st. gregory i gregory the great gregory gregory vii hildebrand gregory gregory xiii ugo buoncompagni innocent iii lotario di segni john paul i albino luciano john paul ii karol wojtyla leo i st. leo i leo the great leo iii leo x giovanni de medici pius ii aeneas silvius enea silvio piccolomini pius v antonio ghislieri pius vii luigi barnaba gregorio chiaramonti pius x giuseppe melchiorre sarto pius xi achille ratti ambrogio damiano achille ratti pius xii eugenio pacelli urban ii odo of lagery urban vi bartolomeo prignano starets rasputin grigori efimovich rasputin old catholic copt apostle andrew saint andrew st. andrew saint andrew the apostle james saint james st. james saint james the apostle st. james the apostle john saint john st. john saint john the apostle st. john the apostle john the evangelist john the divine judas judas iscariot jude saint jude st. jude judas thaddaeus matthew saint matthew st. matthew saint matthew the apostle st. matthew the apostle levi peter simon peter saint peter st. peter saint peter the apostle st. peter the apostle simon st. simon simon zelotes simon the zealot simon the canaanite thomas saint thomas st. thomas doubting thomas thomas the doubting apostle apostle luke saint luke st. luke mark saint mark st. mark patrick saint patrick st. patrick paul saint paul st. paul apostle paul paul the apostle apostle of the gentiles saul saul of tarsus arianist born-again christian communicant melkite melchite melkite melchite nazarene shaker tractarian timothy titus non-catholic muslim moslem mohammedan muhammedan muhammadan islamist jihadist shiite shi'ite shiite muslim shi'ite muslim shia muslim sunnite sunni sunni muslim moor assassin begum berber almoravid riff riffian caliph calif kaliph kalif khalif khalifah ali fakir fakeer faqir faquir dervish whirling dervish whirler hakim hakeem hakim imam imaum mujahid mujtihad mullah mollah mulla muslimah niqaabi saracen sufi wahhabi wahabi fatima fatimah buddhist mon hindu hindoo swami chela hare krishna shaktist shivaist vaishnava sadhu saddhu sannyasi sannyasin sanyasi abstainer ascetic puritan stylite anointer believer worshiper worshipper theist devil worshiper monotheist mystic religious mystic buddha the buddha siddhartha gautama gautama siddhartha gautama buddha chuang-tzu quietist boehme jakob boehme bohme jakob bohme boehm jakob boehm behmen jakob behmen eckhart johannes eckhart meister eckhart numerologist pantheist pilgrim hajji hadji haji sun worshiper theosophist celibate churchgoer church member holy roller parishioner coreligionist mandaean mandean missionary missioner buck pearl buck pearl sydenstricker buck marquette jacques marquette pere jacques marquette paul saint paul st. paul apostle paul paul the apostle apostle of the gentiles saul saul of tarsus schweitzer albert schweitzer serra junipero serra miguel jose serra teresa mother teresa theresa mother theresa agnes gonxha bojaxhiu moonie oblate nazarene ebionite novitiate novice parsee parsi penitent flagellant prayer supplicant beadsman bedesman prophet amos daniel elijah ezekiel ezechiel habakkuk haggai aggeus hosea isaiah jeremiah jesus jesus of nazareth the nazarene jesus christ christ savior saviour good shepherd redeemer deliverer el nino joel jonah malachi malachias manes micah micheas mohammed mohammad muhammad mahomet mahound mormon moses nahum obadiah abdias samuel zechariah zacharias zephaniah sophonias zoroaster zarathustra religious friar mendicant carmelite white friar dominican black friar blackfriar friar preacher savonarola girolamo savonarola franciscan gray friar augustinian austin friar monk monastic brother carthusian trappist cistercian bacon roger bacon benedict saint benedict st. benedict mendel gregor mendel johann mendel benedictine jesuit nun sister teresa mother teresa theresa mother theresa agnes gonxha bojaxhiu eremite anchorite hermit cenobite coenobite superior better abbess mother superior prioress bridget saint bridget st. bridget brigid saint brigid st. brigid bride saint bride st. bride heloise abbot archimandrite abbe prior votary merton thomas merton religious leader ayatollah guru guru al-hakim asanga joshua khomeini ruholla khomeini ayatollah khomeini ayatollah ruholla khomeini moon sun myung moon nanak guru nanak russell charles taze russell seton elizabeth seton saint elizabeth ann bayley seton mother seton wise isaac mayer wise wise stephen samuel wise young brigham young sabbatarian sacrificer tritheist eddy mary baker eddy mary morse baker eddy fox george fox sensualist bisexual bisexual person hermaphrodite intersex gynandromorph androgyne epicine epicine person pseudohermaphrodite switch-hitter cocksucker epicure gourmet gastronome bon vivant epicurean foodie hedonist pleasure seeker playboy man-about-town corinthian voluptuary sybarite wanton light-o'-love light-of-love traveler traveller absentee awol defaulter exile expatriate refugee displaced person dp stateless person remittance man truant hooky player air traveler air traveller arrival arriver comer early bird latecomer newcomer malahini astronaut spaceman cosmonaut spacewalker armstrong neil armstrong gagarin yuri gagarin yuri alekseyevich gagarin glenn john glenn john herschel glenn jr. shepard alan shepard alan bartlett shepard jr. tereshkova valentina tereshkova valentina vladmirovna tereshkova business traveler carrier bearer toter companion fellow traveler fellow traveller entrant intruder interloper trespasser boarder gatecrasher crasher unwelcome guest infiltrator invader encroacher penetrator prowler sneak stalker pusher thruster squatter stranger alien unknown foreigner outsider transalpine flier flyer follower pursuer chaser bounty hunter shadow tail shadow shadower foreigner alien noncitizen outlander au pair au pair girl exile deportee gringo import importee metic hosteller messenger courier conveyer conveyor dispatch rider herald trumpeter bearer messenger boy errand boy page pageboy process-server runner migrant migrator departer leaver goer emigrant emigre emigree outgoer evacuee immigrant rusher settler colonist pilgrim pilgrim father pioneer bushman frontiersman backwoodsman mountain man boone daniel boone carson kit carson christopher carson crockett davy crockett david crockett frontierswoman burk martha jane burk burke martha jane burke calamity jane bowie jim bowie james bowie chapman john chapman johnny appleseed sourdough squatter homesteader nester endecott endicott john endecott john endicott hutchinson anne hutchinson minuit peter minuit minnewit peter minnewit standish miles standish myles standish williams roger williams winslow edward winslow motorcyclist mover advancer ascender mounter climber coaster descender abseiler hitter striker slapper spanker walloper lunger puller wrester yanker jerker pusher shover nudger scrambler transferer transferrer transferor traverser musher passenger rider commuter straphanger fare hitchhiker stowaway straphanger pedestrian walker footer hiker tramp tramper backpacker packer hobbler limper jaywalker marcher parader pivot pivot man wheeler nondriver passerby passer-by passer peripatetic rambler saunterer stroller ambler shuffler staggerer totterer reeler stalker stamper stomper tramper trampler strider stumbler tripper swaggerer trudger plodder slogger waddler wayfarer raftsman raftman rafter rider hang glider horseman equestrian horseback rider picador buster broncobuster fox hunter horsewoman jockey postilion postillion roughrider pedaler pedaller cyclist bicyclist bicycler wheeler hinault bernard hinault merckx eddy merckx unicyclist rider runner jogger scourer swimmer natator bather floater skin-diver aquanaut surfer surfboarder tourist tourer holidaymaker sightseer excursionist tripper rubberneck transient trekker visitor visitant caller company guest invitee guest of honor house guest houseguest wedding guest visiting fireman voyager wanderer roamer rover bird of passage nomad bedouin beduin bushman hun saracen scythian vagrant drifter floater vagabond beachcomber sundowner tramp hobo bum dosser street person wayfarer journeyer pilgrim polo marco polo unfortunate unfortunate person abandoned person castaway shipwreck survivor amputee choker cripple humpback hunchback crookback desperate goner toast homeless homeless person bag lady job jonah jinx languisher failure loser nonstarter unsuccessful person bankrupt insolvent flash in the pan flop dud washout underdog maroon mourner griever sorrower lamenter pallbearer bearer wailer weeper nympholept outcast castaway pariah ishmael heretic misbeliever religious outcast leper untouchable harijan poor person have-not down-and-out pauper poor man beggar mendicant beggarman beggarwoman lazarus moocher cadger scrounger panhandler sannyasi sannyasin sanyasi derelict starveling vagrant drifter floater vagabond beachcomber sundowner tramp hobo bum dosser street person prisoner captive convict con inmate jailbird gaolbird lifer detainee political detainee hostage surety internee political prisoner prisoner of war pow schlimazel shlimazel sick person diseased person sufferer anorexic anorectic bulimic consumptive lunger convalescent depressive melancholic melancholiac diabetic dyspeptic epileptic hemophiliac haemophiliac bleeder hemophile haemophile incurable insomniac sleepless person invalid shut-in leper lazar lunatic madman maniac crazy loony looney weirdo bedlamite pyromaniac madwoman manic-depressive monomaniac narcoleptic neurasthenic neurotic psychoneurotic mental case claustrophobe hysteric sociopath psychopath patient alexic analysand hypochondriac index case inpatient inmate outpatient vaccinee psychotic psychotic person psycho cataleptic paranoid paranoiac schizophrenic rheumatic syphilitic valetudinarian vomiter spewer survivor subsister victim casualty injured party casualty hunted person pursued chased martyr sufferer shaheed tyndale william tyndale tindale william tindale tindal william tindal martyr becket thomas a becket saint thomas a becket st. thomas a becket george saint george st. george jeanne d'arc joan of arc saint joan lawrence saint lawrence st. lawrence laurentius vitus st. vitus muggee murderee poor devil wretch prey quarry target fair game punching bag scapegoat whipping boy weeper crier bawler blubberer unwelcome person persona non grata unpleasant person disagreeable person aggravator annoyance alienator anathema bete noire asshole bastard cocksucker dickhead shit mother fucker motherfucker prick whoreson son of a bitch sob bore dullard fuddy-duddy stuffed shirt gasbag windbag nudnik nudnick platitudinarian cold fish creep weirdo weirdie weirdy spook critic carper niggler nitpicker roaster cynic faultfinder detractor disparager depreciator knocker defamer maligner slanderer vilifier libeler backbiter traducer hatemonger muckraker mudslinger egotist egoist swellhead bragger braggart boaster blowhard line-shooter vaunter egomaniac exhibitionist show-off grandstander hotdog hot dog poseur poser poseuse know-it-all know-all megalomaniac miles gloriosus popinjay grabber grouch grump crank churl crosspatch crab crabby person fire-eater hothead misanthrope misanthropist misogynist woman hater incubus joker turkey monster fiend devil demon ogre demoniac oppressor authoritarian dictator big brother martinet disciplinarian moralist stickler meanie meany unkind person switcher whipper tormentor tormenter persecutor harasser pest blighter cuss pesterer gadfly nudnik nudnick tantalizer tantaliser witch-hunter torturer flogger scourger pain pain in the neck nuisance pawer peasant barbarian boor churl goth tyke tike pharisee pill prima donna prude puritan rotter dirty dog rat skunk stinker stinkpot bum puke crumb lowlife scum bag so-and-so git scoffer flouter mocker jeerer scold scolder nag nagger common scold harridan selfish person dog in the manger egocentric egoist exploiter user hog pig monopolist monopolizer monopoliser narcissist narcist opportunist self-seeker backscratcher bottom feeder carpetbagger hustler wheeler dealer operator wire-puller timeserver sneerer scorner snob prig snot snorter unpleasant woman disagreeable woman bag old bag cow cunt bitch dragon tartar frump dog she-devil shrew termagant virago yenta vixen harpy hellcat upstart parvenu nouveau-riche arriviste social climber climber lion-hunter junior upstart wise guy smart aleck wiseacre wisenheimer weisenheimer vulgarian ribald slob sloven pig slovenly person litterer litterbug litter lout slattern slut slovenly woman trollop whiner complainer moaner sniveller crybaby bellyacher grumbler squawker kvetch worm louse insect dirt ball ingrate thankless wretch ungrateful person intruder interloper trespasser boarder gatecrasher crasher unwelcome guest infiltrator invader encroacher penetrator prowler sneak stalker pusher thruster squatter stranger alien unknown foreigner outsider transalpine meddler backseat driver busybody nosy-parker nosey-parker buttinsky kibitzer disreputable person sourpuss picklepuss gloomy gus pouter spoilsport killjoy wet blanket party pooper worrier fuss-budget fusspot worrywart tease teaser annoyer vexer troublemaker trouble maker troubler mischief-maker bad hat agitator fomenter disturber heckler badgerer hellion heller devil hellhound instigator provoker inciter instigant firebrand ringleader loudmouth blusterer prankster cut-up trickster tricker hoaxer practical joker rioter undesirable villain scoundrel cad bounder blackguard dog hound heel perisher gallows bird rogue knave rascal rapscallion scalawag scallywag varlet villainess unskilled person bootblack shoeblack grunt hack drudge hacker plodder slogger ignoramus know nothing uneducated person aliterate aliterate person illiterate illiterate person nonreader analphabet analphabetic functional illiterate incompetent incompetent person bungler blunderer fumbler bumbler stumbler sad sack botcher butcher fuckup slouch novice beginner tyro tiro initiate abecedarian apprentice learner prentice printer's devil cub greenhorn rookie landlubber lubber landsman newcomer fledgling fledgeling starter neophyte freshman newbie entrant recruit enlistee tenderfoot trainee cadet plebe midshipman ragpicker tinkerer fiddler worker caster finisher stitcher assistant helper help supporter coadjutor accomplice confederate decoy steerer roper shill aide auxiliary nursing aide nurse's aide attendant attender tender companion baggageman batman bellboy bellman bellhop bridesmaid maid of honor caddie golf caddie checker check girl hatcheck girl courtier damocles du barry comtesse du barry marie jeanne becu raleigh walter raleigh sir walter raleigh ralegh walter ralegh sir walter ralegh suckling sir john suckling cupbearer equerry escort color guard honor guard guard of honor usher guide usherette esquire famulus gillie groomsman best man lifeguard lifesaver linkboy linkman loader matron of honor orderly hospital attendant orderly page varlet page racker rocker second servitor squire armiger armor-bearer squire gallant steward flight attendant stewardess air hostess hostess stretcher-bearer litter-bearer trainbearer waker rouser arouser dental assistant deputy lieutenant second-in-command vicar-general vice-regent dresser actor's assistant event planner facilitator girl friday hatchet man enforcer instrument pawn cat's-paw labor coach monitrice underboss mannequin manikin mannikin manakin fashion model model supermodel model poser artist's model sitter dressmaker's model photographer's model cover girl pin-up lovely paraprofessional paralegal legal assistant paramedic paramedical powder monkey prompter theater prompter right-hand man chief assistant man friday secretary secretarial assistant executive secretary receptionist social secretary stenographer amanuensis shorthand typist sidesman subordinate subsidiary underling foot soldier bottom dog man second fiddle second banana water boy waterer whipper-in beater bill poster poster bill sticker bleacher boatman boater waterman canoeist paddler ferryman charon gondolier gondoliere oarsman rower oarswoman sculler stroke punter carter charcoal burner cornhusker driver charioteer coachman lasher mahout teamster wagoner waggoner employee bartender barman barkeep barkeeper mixologist barmaid publican tavern keeper tapster tapper clerk desk clerk hotel desk clerk hotel clerk room clerk file clerk filing clerk filer paper-pusher penpusher pencil pusher plotter mapper postal clerk mail clerk settler shipping clerk sorter tallyman tally clerk timekeeper company man copyist scribe scrivener ezra copywriter crewman deliveryman delivery boy deliverer carrier newsboy coalman grocery boy iceman mailman postman mail carrier letter carrier carrier milkman paperboy dining-room attendant restaurant attendant busboy waiter's assistant captain headwaiter maitre d'hotel maitre d' waiter server carhop counterperson counterwoman counterman soda jerk soda jerker sommelier wine waiter wine steward waitress bunny bunny girl dispatcher yardmaster trainmaster train dispatcher dog catcher floater floorwalker shopwalker garbage man garbage collector refuse collector dustman gardener groundsman groundskeeper groundkeeper hedger gasman gofer hired help kitchen help hireling pensionary jobholder earner wage earner breadwinner double dipper line worker liveryman office boy organization man porter pullman porter potboy potman public servant social worker caseworker welfare worker almoner medical social worker registrar salesperson demonstrator sales demonstrator salesclerk shop clerk clerk salesgirl saleswoman saleslady midinette salesman book agent pitchman traveling salesman travelling salesman commercial traveler commercial traveller roadman bagman tallyman sandwichman shop assistant shop boy shop girl spotter spotter staff member staffer stagehand stage technician property man propman property master sceneshifter shifter sweeper tollkeeper tollman tollgatherer toll collector toll taker toll agent toller trainman railroader railroad man railwayman railway man brakeman signalman yardman yardmaster trainmaster train dispatcher turncock typist touch-typist workman working man working person excavator blaster chargeman fuller gas fitter guest worker guestworker heaver laborer manual laborer labourer jack agricultural laborer agricultural labourer peasant fellah sharecropper cropper sharecrop farmer bracero cleaner charwoman char cleaning woman cleaning lady woman chimneysweeper chimneysweep sweep scourer street cleaner street sweeper window cleaner day laborer day labourer digger ditch digger mud digger trencher dishwasher drudge peon navvy galley slave gandy dancer gravedigger hewer hired hand hand hired man farmhand fieldhand field hand farm worker dairymaid milkmaid dairyman farmerette gleaner harvester reaper vintager picker plowman ploughman plower waterer weeder herder herdsman drover goat herder goatherd sheepherder shepherd sheepman shepherdess swineherd pigman ranch hand cowboy cowpuncher puncher cowman cattleman cowpoke cowhand cowherd bronco buster vaquero buckaroo buckeroo cowgirl gaucho horse wrangler wrangler roper stableman stableboy groom hostler ostler hod carrier hodman itinerant gypsy gipsy romany rommany roma bohemian gitana gitano swagman swagger swaggie tinker lumberman lumberjack feller faller bunyan paul bunyan logger scorer miner mineworker coal miner collier pitman gold miner gold digger gold panner forty-niner placer miner prospector sourdough strip miner muleteer mule skinner mule driver skinner platelayer tracklayer porter redcap skycap rail-splitter splitter sawyer section hand sprayer stacker steeplejack stevedore loader longshoreman docker dockhand dock worker dock-walloper lumper stoker fireman woodcutter ali baba wrecker housewrecker housebreaker knacker yardman lacer lather luddite mill-hand factory worker mill-girl mover remover packer bagger boxer paster rat-catcher disinfestation officer roadman road mender roundsman scratcher shearer sponger stamper utility man warehouser warehouseman wetter freelance independent self-employed person gutter hanger lamplighter melter mopper muzzler nailer oiler part-timer peeler planter plier plyer processor pruner trimmer puller tugger dragger quarryman quarrier breaker ledgeman stone breaker stonecutter cutter ragsorter scab strikebreaker blackleg rat scrubber servant retainer body servant valet valet de chambre gentleman gentleman's gentleman man cabin boy domestic domestic help house servant ayah home help housekeeper maid maidservant housemaid amah chambermaid fille de chambre handmaid handmaiden lady's maid parlormaid parlourmaid skivvy slavey factotum familiar lackey flunky flunkey major-domo seneschal manservant butler pantryman footman valet valet de chambre gentleman gentleman's gentleman man menial dogsbody scullion servant girl serving girl sheller shelver shingler shoveler shoveller skidder skilled worker trained worker aquanaut oceanaut aviator aeronaut airman flier flyer aviatrix airwoman aviatress pilot airplane pilot barnstormer stunt flier stunt pilot captain senior pilot group captain combat pilot fighter pilot dogfighter strafer rickenbacker eddie rickenbacker edward vernon rickenbacker copilot kamikaze test pilot wingman bennett floyd bennett bleriot louis bleriot cochran jacqueline cochran doolittle jimmy doolittle james harold doolittle earhart amelia earhart hughes howard hughes howard robard hughes lindbergh charles lindbergh charles a. lindbergh charles augustus lindbergh lucky lindy mitchell william mitchell billy mitchell post wiley post baker bread maker balloonist montgolfier josef michel montgolfier montgolfier jacques etienne montgolfier butcher slaughterer knacker calligrapher calligraphist coiner minter moneyer cook chef cordon bleu pastry cook cookie cooky fry cook preserver salter roaster baster seasoner farmer fannie farmer fannie merritt farmer craftsman artisan journeyman artificer beautician cosmetician manicurist parer bookbinder bricklayer clocksmith clockmaker thomas seth thomas coachbuilder construction worker hard hat cooper barrel maker coppersmith currier diemaker diesinker die-sinker glassblower glass cutter glass-cutter glassworker glazier glazer goldbeater gold-beater hairdresser hairstylist stylist styler barber coiffeur coiffeuse tinter luthier machinist mechanic shop mechanic mason stonemason miller paperhanger paperer plumber pipe fitter potter thrower ceramicist ceramist spode josiah spode wedgwood josiah wedgwood rigger roofer thatcher ropemaker rope-maker roper steamfitter tanner taxidermist animal stuffer stuffer upholsterer weaver welder spot-welder spot welder window dresser window trimmer woodworker woodsman woodman cabinetmaker furniture maker chippendale thomas chippendale carpenter joseph joiner splicer woodcarver carver wright cartwright millwright plowwright ploughwright shipwright shipbuilder ship builder wagonwright waggonwright wainwright wheelwright wheeler morris william morris crewman crew member aircrewman bombardier flight engineer navigator astrogator privateer privateersman hawkins hawkyns sir john hawkins sir john hawkyns cutter garment cutter gem cutter glass cutter glass-cutter dental hygienist draftsman draughtsman draftsperson dyer editor editor in chief anthologist art editor copy editor copyreader text editor subeditor managing editor newspaper editor business editor city editor sports editor redact redactor reviser rewriter rewrite man abridger abbreviator bowdler thomas bowdler cattell james mckeen cattell electrician lineman linesman gaffer engraver lapidary lapidist durer albrecht durer hogarth william hogarth holbein hans holbein holbein the younger mantegna andrea mantegna esthetician aesthetician fisherman fisher angler troller trawler founder bell founder framer galvanizer galvaniser gilder grip harpooner harpooneer hunter huntsman bounty hunter deer hunter duck hunter falconer hawker fowler huntress lion-hunter pothunter snarer stalker tracker trapper coureur de bois nimrod indexer laminator lobsterman lockmaster lockman lockkeeper mortician undertaker funeral undertaker funeral director embalmer mounter official functionary appointee placeman placeseeker bailiff beadle bureaucrat administrative official bean counter paper-pusher procurator tax assessor assessor lister tax collector taxman exciseman collector of internal revenue internal revenue agent taxer caretaker censor census taker enumerator church officer churchwarden deacon protestant deacon deaconess elder presbyter sexton sacristan verger vestryman vestrywoman city father civil servant commissar political commissar comptroller general comptroller of the currency diplomat diplomatist ambassador embassador ambassadress gromyko andrei gromyko andrei andreyevich gromyko charge d'affaires consul envoy envoy extraordinary minister plenipotentiary high commissioner internuncio minister diplomatic minister nuncio papal nuncio persona grata persona non grata plenipotentiary bunche ralph bunche ralph johnson bunche dulles john foster dulles galbraith john galbraith john kenneth galbraith genet edmund charles edouard genet citizen genet hammarskjold dag hammarskjold dag hjalmar agne carl hammarskjold harriman averell harriman william averell harriman harris townsend harris hull cordell hull jay john jay kissinger henry kissinger henry alfred kissinger le duc tho lesseps ferdinand de lesseps vicomte ferdinand marie de lesseps lie trygve lie trygve halvden lie nicolson harold nicolson sir harold george nicolson page thomas nelson page roosevelt eleanor roosevelt anna eleanor roosevelt stevenson adlai stevenson adlai ewing stevenson waldheim kurt waldheim elected official lame duck lieutenant governor selectman selectwoman equerry fire marshall fire warden forest fire fighter ranger coyote hearing examiner hearing officer holdover hangover incumbent officeholder office-bearer inquisitor grand inquisitor jimenez de cisneros francisco jimenez de cisneros torquemada tomas de torquemada invalidator voider nullifier judge justice jurist magistrate chief justice marshall john marshall taney roger taney roger brooke taney daniel doge justice of the peace justiciar justiciary ordinary praetor pretor qadi recorder stipendiary stipendiary magistrate trial judge trier samson licenser macebearer mace macer mandarin notary notary public noticer officeholder officer probation officer sergeant at arms serjeant-at-arms agent federal agent indian agent federal fed federal official trustbuster provincial postmaster general proconsul prosecutor public prosecutor prosecuting officer prosecuting attorney district attorney da state's attorney state attorney quaestor recruiter recruiting-sergeant registrar record-keeper recorder rapporteur regulator returning officer sealer searcher teller vote counter canvasser town clerk usher doorkeeper vizier weigher oilman rigger oil rigger optician lens maker painter finisher varnisher house painter letterer scene painter sign painter stippler perfecter plaiter plasterer plater electroplater power worker power-station worker printer pressman compositor typesetter setter typographer proofreader reader bodoni gianbattista bodoni bradford william bradford caxton william caxton franklin benjamin franklin gutenberg johann gutenberg johannes gutenberg projectionist refiner refinisher renovator restorer preserver repairman repairer maintenance man service man fixer automobile mechanic auto-mechanic car-mechanic mechanic grease monkey handyman jack of all trades odd-job man mender tinker tinkerer troubleshooter trouble shooter riveter rivetter router sailor crewman hand lascar mariner seaman tar jack-tar jack old salt seafarer gob sea dog able seaman able-bodied seaman boatswain bos'n bo's'n bosun bo'sun deckhand roustabout helmsman steersman steerer coxswain cox lighterman bargeman bargee officer ship's officer master captain sea captain skipper kidd william kidd captain kidd mate first mate privateer privateersman hawkins hawkyns sir john hawkins sir john hawkyns purser sailing master navigator steward supercargo pilot sea lawyer whaler water dog water rat yachtsman yachtswoman selkirk selcraig alexander selkirk alexander selcraig serviceman military man man military personnel air force officer commander artilleryman cannoneer gunner machine gunner bluejacket navy man sailor sailor boy coastguardsman navy seal seal striker submariner commando ranger draftee conscript inductee enlisted person enlisted man armorer armourer artificer charge of quarters private buck private common soldier recruit black and tan raw recruit sprog enlisted woman soldier gurkha cannon fodder fresh fish cavalryman trooper cuirassier dragoon hussar lancer rough rider cavalryman trooper color bearer standard-bearer confederate soldier bushwhacker rebel reb johnny reb johnny grayback redcoat lobsterback flanker goldbrick green beret guardsman highlander infantryman marcher foot soldier footslogger fusilier grenadier grenade thrower doughboy musketeer janissary jawan legionnaire legionary man-at-arms militiaman minuteman trainbandsman orderly paratrooper para peacekeeper pistoleer point man ranker regular reservist wave weekend warrior rifleman carabineer carabinier section eight tanker tank driver territorial unknown soldier wac allen ethan allen bayard seigneur de bayard chevalier de bayard pierre terrail pierre de terrail borgia cesare borgia higginson thomas higginson thomas wentworth storrow higginson kosciusko thaddeus kosciusko kosciuszko tadeusz andrzej bonawentura kosciuszko lafayette la fayette marie joseph paul yves roch gilbert du motier marquis de lafayette lawrence t. e. lawrence thomas edward lawrence lawrence of arabia lee henry lee lighthorse harry lee mohammed ali mehemet ali muhammad ali morgan daniel morgan percy sir henry percy hotspur harry hotspur peron juan domingo peron smuts jan christian smuts tancred marine devil dog leatherneck shipboard soldier military officer officer adjutant aide aide-de-camp adjutant general army officer quartermaster dreyfus alfred dreyfus brass hat chief of staff commanding officer commandant commander supreme allied commander atlantic saclant supreme allied commander europe saceur commander in chief generalissimo wing commander commissioned officer commissioned military officer captain colonel lieutenant colonel light colonel field-grade officer field officer fo general officer brigadier brigadier general general full general agricola gnaeus julius agricola alcibiades antigonus antigonus cyclops monophthalmos antony anthony mark antony mark anthony antonius marcus antonius arnold benedict arnold belisarius belshazzar bolivar simon bolivar el libertador bradley omar bradley omar nelson bradley bragg braxton bragg burgoyne john burgoyne gentleman johnny burnside a. e. burnside ambrose everett burnside caesar julius caesar gaius julius caesar chiang kai-shek chiang chung-cheng churchill john churchill duke of marlborough first duke of marlborough clark mark clark mark wayne clark clausewitz karl von clausewitz clay lucius clay lucius dubignon clay clive robert clive baron clive baron clive of plassey cornwallis charles cornwallis first marquess cornwallis cromwell oliver cromwell ironsides cumberland william augustus duke of cumberland butcher cumberland custer george armstrong custer general custer dayan moshe dayan de gaulle general de gaulle charles de gaulle general charles de gaulle charles andre joseph marie de gaulle demetrius demetrius i demetrius poliorcetes doolittle jimmy doolittle james harold doolittle dowding hugh dowding baron hugh caswall tremenheere dowding dowdy eisenhower dwight eisenhower dwight d. eisenhower dwight david eisenhower ike president eisenhower eugene prince eugene of savoy flaminius gaius flaminius franco francisco franco el caudillo garibaldi giuseppe garibaldi grant ulysses grant ulysses s. grant ulysses simpson grant hiram ulysses grant president grant groves leslie richard groves hannibal harris bomber harris sir arthur travers harris hasdrubal hindenburg paul von hindenburg paul ludwig von beneckendorff und von hindenburg holofernes hooker joseph hooker fighting joe hooker houston sam houston samuel houston jackson andrew jackson old hickory jackson thomas jackson thomas j. jackson thomas jonathan jackson stonewall jackson johnston j. e. johnston joseph eggleston johnston josephus flavius josephus joseph ben matthias lee robert e. lee robert edward lee luculus lucius licinius luculus lysander lysimachus macarthur douglas macarthur marshall george marshall george catlett marshall meade george gordon meade miltiades mitchell william mitchell billy mitchell montgomery bernard law montgomery sir bernard law montgomery 1st viscount montgomery of alamein napoleon napoleon i napoleon bonaparte bonaparte the little corporal ney michel ney duc d'elchingen pershing john joseph pershing black jack pershing pickett george edward pickett pompey gnaeus pompeius magnus pompey the great powell colin powell colin luther powell rochambeau comte de rochambeau jean baptiste donatien de vimeur santa anna santa ana antonio lopez de santa anna antonio lopez de santa ana saxe hermann maurice saxe comte de saxe marshal saxe scipio scipio africanus scipio africanus major publius cornelius scipio publius cornelius scipio africanus major scipio the elder scott winfield scott seleucus seleucus i seleucus i nicator sherman william tecumseh sherman siraj-ud-daula stilwell joseph warren stilwell vinegar joe stilwell uncle joe sulla lucius cornelius sulla felix wallenstein albrecht eusebius wenzel von wallenstein washington george washington president washington wavell archibald percival wavell first earl wavell wayne anthony wayne mad anthony wayne wellington duke of wellington first duke of wellington arthur wellesley the iron duke xenophon zhukov georgi konstantinovich zhukov lieutenant general major-general lieutenant first lieutenant second lieutenant sublieutenant major marshal marshall field marshal hindenburg paul von hindenburg paul ludwig von beneckendorff und von hindenburg joffre joseph jacques cesaire joffre kitchener herbert kitchener horatio herbert kitchener first earl kitchener of khartoum kutuzov mikhail ilarionovich kutuzov prince of smolensk rommel erwin rommel desert fox rundstedt von rundstedt karl rudolf gerd von rundstedt wavell archibald percival wavell first earl wavell dowding hugh dowding baron hugh caswall tremenheere dowding dowdy harris bomber harris sir arthur travers harris ney michel ney duc d'elchingen saxe hermann maurice saxe comte de saxe marshal saxe subaltern commissioned naval officer ensign captain skipper flag captain commander commodore perry oliver hazard perry commodore perry flag officer admiral full admiral bligh william bligh captain bligh drake francis drake sir francis drake nelson horatio nelson viscount nelson admiral nelson lord nelson yamamoto isoroku yamamoto fleet admiral rear admiral vice admiral lieutenant lieutenant commander lieutenant junior grade lieutenant jg judge advocate judge advocate general line officer ranker staff officer judge advocate quartermaster general supply officer desk officer executive officer inspector general military adviser military advisor naval officer naval commander jones john paul jones byrd richard e. byrd richard evelyn byrd admiral byrd decatur stephen decatur dewey george dewey admiral dewey farragut david glasgow farragut hull isaac hull mahan alfred thayer mahan nimitz chester nimitz chester william nimitz admiral nimitz perry matthew calbraith perry rickover hyman rickover hyman george rickover noncommissioned officer noncom aircraftsman aircraftman bombardier chief petty officer corporal drill master drill instructor lance corporal petty officer po p.o. master-at-arms sergeant color sergeant first sergeant sergeant first class orderly sergeant gunnery sergeant master sergeant recruiting-sergeant staff sergeant technical sergeant warrant officer noncombatant occupier striper veteran vet ex-serviceman legionnaire veteran veteran soldier volunteer military volunteer voluntary shearer skinner smith metalworker blacksmith farrier horseshoer forger smith arrowsmith gunsmith locksmith tinsmith tinner technician animator dental technician denturist soundman techie tekki tuner piano tuner turner turtler voicer vulcanizer vulcaniser wallpaperer wall-paperer wireman wirer slave striver hard worker solderer splicer splitter stainer stemmer stringer stripper stemmer sprigger tacker tapper teaser temp temporary worker toiler throwster thrower tier tier up tiler topper topper trade unionist unionist union member twiner volunteer unpaid worker candy striper pledge taker vigilante vigilance man wallah washer washerman laundryman washwoman washerwoman laundrywoman laundress window washer winder wiper working girl workmate african black african kaffir kafir caffer caffre eurafrican algerian angolan angolese basotho bantu hutu luba tswana bechuana batswana tutsi watutsi watusi beninese burundian cameroonian carthaginian hannibal hasdrubal chadian chewa congolese djiboutian egyptian copt cairene nubian cleopatra ethiopian amhara eritrean ewe fulani fula fulah fellata fulbe gabonese kenyan liberian libyan madagascan malawian malian mauritanian moroccan mozambican namibian nigerian hausa haussa edo igbo yoruba nigerien senegalese sierra leonean somali south african afrikaner afrikander boer sudanese swazi tanzanian togolese tuareg tunisian ugandan gambian ghanian guinean rwandan sierra leonian somalian zairese zairean zambian zimbabwean zulu person of color person of colour black black person blackamoor negro negroid negress black man soul brother boy black woman colored person colored darky darkie darkey nigger nigga spade coon jigaboo nigra tom uncle tom pickaninny piccaninny picaninny asian asiatic coolie cooly oriental oriental person yellow man yellow woman gook slant-eye evenki ewenki mongol mongolian tatar tartar mongol tatar khalkha khalka kalka indian assamese dravidian badaga gadaba gond kanarese canarese kodagu kolam kota kotar kui malto savara tamil telugu toda tulu gujarati gujerati kashmiri oriya punjabi panjabi maratha mahratta jawan eurasian afghan afghanistani kafir pathan pashtun pushtun pashtoon altaic tungusic tungus evenk manchu armenian bangladeshi bengali bhutanese bhutani burmese byzantine cambodian kampuchean khmer chinese chink chinaman boxer mandarin malay malayan hindu hindoo hindustani brahman brahmin smarta kshatriya rajput rajpoot shudra sudra vaisya indonesian sumatran javanese javan irani iranian persian farsi artaxerxes i artaxerxes artaxerxes ii artaxerxes iraqi iraki israelite israeli sabra japanese nipponese ryukyuan jap nip geisha geisha girl shogun jordanian korean north korean south korean kurd peshmerga kuwaiti lao laotian lebanese malaysian bornean bruneian sabahan sarawakian maldivian maldivan nepalese nepali gurkha pakistani brahui parthian sinhalese singhalese sherpa tenzing norgay syrian damascene taiwanese tajik tadzhik thai tai siamese tibetan turki turk ottoman ottoman turk osmanli effendi azerbaijani chuvash karakalpak kazak kazakh kirghiz kirgiz khirghiz turkoman turkmen turcoman uighur uigur uygur uzbek uzbeg uzbak usbek usbeg yakut kazakhstani vietnamese annamese singaporean sri lankan trojan dardan dardanian timorese amerindian native american indian north american indian american indian red indian algonquian algonquin abnaki algonkian algonkin arapaho arapahoe blackfoot cheyenne conoy cree delaware fox illinois kickapoo malecite massachuset massachusetts menomini menominee miami micmac mohican mahican nanticoke ojibwa ojibway chippewa ottawa pamlico passamaquody penobscot potawatomi powhatan pocahontas matoaka rebecca rolfe sauk sac black hawk makataimeshekiakiak keokuk shawnee pontiac tecumseh tecumtha wampanoag massasoit powhatan wahunsonacock anasazi cliff dweller athapaskan athapascan athabaskan athabascan apache cochise geronimo chipewyan hupa mattole navaho navajo mayan maya cakchiquel kekchi mam quiche yucatec yucateco nahuatl aztec olmec zapotec zapotecan plains indian buffalo indian atakapa attacapan arapaho arapahoe blackfoot caddo arikara aricara eyeish kichai pawnee wichita cheyenne kiowa ojibwa ojibway chippewa pima sioux siouan biloxi catawba crow dakota dhegiha kansa kansas omaha maha osage ponca ponka quapaw hidatsa gros ventre hunkpapa sitting bull iowa ioway missouri ofo oglala ogalala red cloud oto otoe santee santee sioux santee dakota eastern sioux tutelo winnebago crazy horse tashunca-uitco rain-in-the-face chickasaw creek haida hokan hoka achomawi akwa'ala atsugewi chimariko cochimi cocopa cocopah diegueno esselen halchidhoma havasupai kamia karok kiliwa kiliwi maricopa mohave mojave pomo shasta walapai hualapai hualpai yahi yana yavapai yuma iroquois cayuga cherokee sequoya sequoyah george guess erie mohawk oneida onondaga hiawatha seneca tuscarora muskhogean muskogean alabama choctaw hitchiti koasati muskogee seminole penutian chinook costanoan kalapooia kalapuya calapooya calapuya kusan maidu miwok patwin shahaptian sahaptin sahaptino nez perce joseph chief joseph takelma tsimshian wintun yokuts pueblo hopi taos zuni redskin injun red man salish chimakum skagit shoshone shoshoni comanche hopi paiute piute ute taracahitian cahita tarahumara tlingit wakashan kwakiutl nootka aleut aleutian eskimo esquimau inuit paleo-american paleo-amerind paleo-indian sannup squaw south american indian tupi guarani maraco quechua kechua inca inka incan carib carib indian arawak arawakan wog black black person blackamoor negro negroid negress black man soul brother boy black woman colored person colored darky darkie darkey nigger nigga spade coon jigaboo nigra tom uncle tom pickaninny piccaninny picaninny white white person caucasian aryan circassian abkhaz abkhas paleface semite babylonian sumerian chaldean chaldaean chaldee assyrian phoenician arab arabian bahraini bahreini palestinian palestinian arab omani qatari katari saudi saudi arabian yemeni bedouin beduin saracen aramean aramaean canaanite kassite cassite elamite white man good old boy good ole boy good ol' boy squaw man white woman white trash poor white trash poor white whitey honky honkey honkie wasp white anglo-saxon protestant amerindian native american indian north american indian american indian red indian algonquian algonquin abnaki algonkian algonkin arapaho arapahoe blackfoot cheyenne conoy cree delaware fox illinois kickapoo malecite massachuset massachusetts menomini menominee miami micmac mohican mahican nanticoke ojibwa ojibway chippewa ottawa pamlico passamaquody penobscot potawatomi powhatan pocahontas matoaka rebecca rolfe sauk sac black hawk makataimeshekiakiak keokuk shawnee pontiac tecumseh tecumtha wampanoag massasoit powhatan wahunsonacock anasazi cliff dweller athapaskan athapascan athabaskan athabascan apache cochise geronimo chipewyan hupa mattole navaho navajo mayan maya cakchiquel kekchi mam quiche yucatec yucateco nahuatl aztec olmec zapotec zapotecan plains indian buffalo indian atakapa attacapan arapaho arapahoe blackfoot caddo arikara aricara eyeish kichai pawnee wichita cheyenne kiowa ojibwa ojibway chippewa pima sioux siouan biloxi catawba crow dakota dhegiha kansa kansas omaha maha osage ponca ponka quapaw hidatsa gros ventre hunkpapa sitting bull iowa ioway missouri ofo oglala ogalala red cloud oto otoe santee santee sioux santee dakota eastern sioux tutelo winnebago crazy horse tashunca-uitco rain-in-the-face chickasaw creek haida hokan hoka achomawi akwa'ala atsugewi chimariko cochimi cocopa cocopah diegueno esselen halchidhoma havasupai kamia karok kiliwa kiliwi maricopa mohave mojave pomo shasta walapai hualapai hualpai yahi yana yavapai yuma iroquois cayuga cherokee sequoya sequoyah george guess erie mohawk oneida onondaga hiawatha seneca tuscarora muskhogean muskogean alabama choctaw hitchiti koasati muskogee seminole penutian chinook costanoan kalapooia kalapuya calapooya calapuya kusan maidu miwok patwin shahaptian sahaptin sahaptino nez perce joseph chief joseph takelma tsimshian wintun yokuts pueblo hopi taos zuni redskin injun red man salish chimakum skagit shoshone shoshoni comanche hopi paiute piute ute taracahitian cahita tarahumara tlingit wakashan kwakiutl nootka aleut aleutian eskimo esquimau inuit paleo-american paleo-amerind paleo-indian sannup squaw south american indian tupi guarani maraco quechua kechua inca inka incan carib carib indian arawak arawakan slav serbian serb croatian croat sorbian cossack gentile jew hebrew israelite ashkenazi conservative jew essene jewess lot's wife esther jezebel mary virgin mary the virgin blessed virgin madonna kike hymie sheeny levite lot orthodox jew hasid hassid chasid chassid lubavitcher pharisee josephus flavius josephus joseph ben matthias reform jew sadducee sephardi sephardic jew wandering jew zealot zionist jesus jesus of nazareth the nazarene jesus christ christ savior saviour good shepherd redeemer deliverer el nino aries ram taurus bull gemini twin cancer crab leo lion virgo virgin libra balance scorpio scorpion sagittarius archer capricorn goat aquarius water bearer pisces fish abomination abstainer abstinent nondrinker teetotaler teetotaller teetotalist achiever winner success succeeder first lady highflier highflyer natural sleeper acquaintance friend bunkmate campmate connection end man homeboy messmate pickup schoolmate classmate schoolfellow class fellow acquirer recipient receiver addressee annuitant assignee beneficiary donee devisee legatee pensioner pensionary old-age pensioner borrower freeloader conferee consignee dependant dependent charge minion grantee heir inheritor heritor heir apparent heir-at-law heiress inheritress inheritrix heir presumptive honoree academician laureate nobelist nobel laureate poet laureate host mandatary mandatory payee protege protegee sendee transferee warrantee appropriator kleptomaniac poacher preemptor pre-emptor procurer securer active actor doer worker demon eager beaver busy bee live wire sharpie sharpy goffer gopher energizer energiser vitalizer vitaliser animator go-getter whizz-kid whiz-kid ball of fire man of action man of deeds powerhouse human dynamo ball of fire fireball self-starter adjudicator judge justice jurist magistrate chief justice marshall john marshall taney roger taney roger brooke taney daniel doge justice of the peace justiciar justiciary ordinary praetor pretor qadi recorder stipendiary stipendiary magistrate trial judge trier samson official football official back judge field judge head linesman line judge side judge linesman referee ref scorekeeper scorer starter dispatcher timekeeper timer umpire ump admirer venerator wonderer marveller adoptee adversary antagonist opponent opposer resister dueler dueller duelist duellist enemy foe foeman opposition besieger luddite withstander antichrist advisee advocate advocator proponent exponent apologist vindicator justifier constitutionalist darwinian democrat populist federalist gnostic humanist ideologist ideologue internationalist irredentist irridentist isolationist jansenist maoist marxist nationalist nationalist leader american revolutionary leader adams sam adams samuel adams dawes william dawes franklin benjamin franklin hale nathan hale hancock john hancock henry patrick henry hopkinson francis hopkinson huntington samuel huntington laurens henry laurens lee richard henry lee livingston robert r. livingston mason george mason morris robert morris paine tom paine thomas paine paine robert treat paine paterson william patterson quincy josiah quincy revere paul revere rush benjamin rush salomon haym salomon sherman roger sherman steuben baron friedrich wilhelm ludolf gerhard augustin von steuben trumbull jonathan trumbull wilson james wilson witherspoon john witherspoon gandhi mahatma gandhi mohandas karamchand gandhi mandela nelson mandela nelson rolihlahla mandela parnell charles stewart parnell neoclassicist neutralist nullifier partisan zealot drumbeater bigot chauvinist antifeminist male chauvinist sexist homophobe racist racialist sectarian sectary sectarist segregator segregationist dogmatist doctrinaire partitionist platonist pro-lifer presenter sponsor protectionist republican ritualist ruralist secessionist secularist separatist separationist white separatist spokesperson interpreter representative voice ambassador flak catcher flak flack catcher flack mouthpiece mouth spokesman spokeswoman traveling salesman travelling salesman commercial traveler commercial traveller roadman bagman tallyman suffragist suffragette anthony susan anthony susan b. anthony susan brownell anthony howe julia ward howe livermore mary ashton rice livermore morris esther morris esther hobart mcquigg slack morris mott lucretia coffin mott rankin jeannette rankin shaw anna howard shaw smith julia evelina smith stanton elizabeth cady stanton stone lucy stone willard frances elizabeth caroline willard woodhull victoria clafin woodhull supporter protagonist champion admirer booster friend anglophile anglophil believer truster abiogenist apostle colonialist confucian imperialist malthusian vitalist boswell cheerleader confederate confederate soldier bushwhacker rebel reb johnny reb johnny grayback enthusiast partisan partizan addict nut freak junkie junky gym rat backslapper balletomane fanatic fiend gadgeteer shutterbug sports fan fan aficionado railbird francophile francophil free trader functionalist jacobite loyalist stalwart new dealer philhellene philhellenist graecophile pillar mainstay roundhead seconder shavian subscriber endorser indorser ratifier sympathizer sympathiser well-wisher bleeding heart fellow traveler fellow traveller toaster wassailer upholder maintainer sustainer voucher verifier whig supremacist white supremacist klansman ku kluxer kluxer teleologist thatcherite unilateralist affiant amateur bird watcher birder dabbler dilettante sciolist hobbyist apprehender appreciator arrogator authority abrogator allocator distributor approver authority figure authorizer authoriser mandator pasha pacha civil authority mayor city manager ex-mayor burgomaster mayoress upbraider reprover reproacher rebuker withdrawer autodidact baby boomer boomer baby buster buster bad guy bad person wrongdoer offender abuser maltreater attacker aggressor assailant assaulter ambusher avenger retaliator beast wolf savage brute wildcat bludgeoner bully tough hooligan ruffian roughneck rowdy yob yobo yobbo bullyboy muscleman muscle skinhead tough guy plug-ugly ted teddy boy harasser harrier marauder predator vulture piranha moss-trooper night rider nightrider raper rapist shedder spiller slasher stabber stoner lapidator convict first offender sex offender criminal felon crook outlaw malefactor accessory accessary abettor abetter accessory after the fact accessory before the fact accessory during the fact confederate collaborator henchman partner in crime arsonist incendiary firebug barnburner blackmailer extortioner extortionist bootlegger moonshiner briber suborner conspirator coconspirator plotter machinator fawkes guy fawkes oates titus oates desperado desperate criminal fugitive fugitive from justice absconder alien absconder escapee gangster mobster apache yakuza yardie capone al capone alphonse capone scarface highbinder highjacker hijacker hood hoodlum goon punk thug tough toughie strong-armer kidnapper abductor snatcher crimp crimper shanghaier seizer mafioso moll gun moll gangster's moll murderer liquidator manslayer assassin assassinator bravo booth john wilkes booth oswald lee harvey oswald butcher cutthroat fratricide gunman gunslinger hired gun gun gun for hire triggerman hit man hitman torpedo shooter hatchet man iceman infanticide mass murderer murderess parricide matricide patricide ripper serial killer serial murderer spree killer jack the ripper probationer parolee pusher drug peddler peddler drug dealer drug trafficker racketeer bagman raper rapist recidivist repeater habitual criminal scofflaw smuggler runner contrabandist moon curser moon-curser coyote gunrunner arms-runner rumrunner thief stealer bandit brigand booster shoplifter lifter burglar housebreaker cat burglar dacoit dakoit embezzler defalcator peculator graverobber ghoul body snatcher graverobber holdup man stickup man highjacker highwayman hijacker road agent footpad padder turpin dick turpin larcenist larcener pickpocket cutpurse dip plagiarist plagiarizer plagiariser literary pirate pirate plunderer pillager looter spoiler despoiler raider freebooter pirate buccaneer sea robber sea rover corsair barbary pirate barbarossa khayr ad-din sea king laffite lafitte jean laffite jean lafitte morgan henry morgan sir henry morgan roberts bartholomew roberts teach edward teach thatch edward thatch blackbeard robber bank robber mugger rustler cattle thief safebreaker safecracker cracksman snatcher sneak thief pilferer snitcher wharf rat traitor treasonist collaborator collaborationist quisling fifth columnist saboteur traitress arnold benedict arnold violator lawbreaker law offender bonney william h. bonney billie the kid james jesse james macgregor robert macgregor rob roy deceiver cheat cheater trickster beguiler slicker bluffer four-flusher swindler chiseller chiseler gouger scammer grifter sharper sharpie sharpy cardsharp card sharp cardsharper card sharper card shark clip artist confidence man con man con artist welcher welsher decoy steerer roper shill dodger fox slyboots double-crosser double-dealer two-timer betrayer traitor judas falsifier finagler wangler forger counterfeiter coiner paperhanger fortune hunter front man front figurehead nominal head straw man strawman hypocrite dissembler phony phoney pretender smoothie smoothy sweet talker charmer tartuffe tartufe whited sepulcher whited sepulchre impersonator imitator mimic mimicker imposter impostor pretender fake faker fraud sham shammer pseudo pseud role player name dropper ringer liar prevaricator ananias perjurer false witness storyteller fibber fabricator misleader mountebank charlatan phrenologist craniologist quack obscurantist sandbagger two-timer utterer delinquent juvenile delinquent deserter defector deviationist draft dodger draft evader renegade walk-in gonif goniff ganef ganof transgressor malfeasant molester fondler no-show nonattender truant perpetrator culprit pimp procurer panderer pander pandar fancy man ponce procuress whoremaster whoremonger recidivist backslider reversionist reprobate miscreant pervert deviant deviate degenerate fetishist masochist flagellant nymphomaniac nympho pederast paederast child molester pedophile paedophile sadist sadomasochist satyr lecher lech letch sodomite sodomist sod bugger scapegrace black sheep wretch shark usurer loan shark moneylender shylock shyster pettifogger sinner evildoer magdalen mary magdalene st. mary magdalene mary magdalen st. mary magdalen usurper supplanter claim jumper war criminal bad egg decadent destroyer ruiner undoer waster uprooter annihilator iconoclast image breaker saboteur wrecker diversionist sleeper vandal libertine debauchee rounder adulterer fornicator adulteress fornicatress hussy jade loose woman slut strumpet trollop wencher gigolo lounge lizard lizard rake profligate rip blood roue seducer ladies' man lady killer undoer swinger tramp violator debaucher ravisher womanizer womaniser philanderer casanova don juan lothario wolf woman chaser skirt chaser masher panderer polluter defiler scalawag scallywag seducer shocker snake snake in the grass trampler vermin varmint victimizer victimiser slaver slave dealer slave trader white slaver baldhead baldpate baldy balker baulker noncompliant bullfighter toreador banderillero matador novillero picador torero bather beard bedfellow best topper biter nibbler blond blonde peroxide blond peroxide blonde bodybuilder muscle builder muscle-builder musclebuilder muscleman bomber brunet brunette buster candidate prospect case client patient alexic analysand hypochondriac index case inpatient inmate outpatient vaccinee welfare case charity case cashier celebrant celebrator celebrater reveler reveller merrymaker roisterer chameleon charmer beguiler child baby chutzpanik closer clumsy person butterfingers duffer lout clod stumblebum goon oaf lubber lummox lump gawk collector aggregator archivist conchologist numismatist numismatologist coin collector philatelist stamp collector combatant battler belligerent fighter scrapper defender withstander boxer pugilist bantamweight slugger slogger featherweight flyweight heavyweight junior featherweight junior lightweight junior middleweight junior welterweight light flyweight light heavyweight light middleweight lightweight light welterweight middleweight prizefighter gladiator featherweight heavyweight light heavyweight cruiserweight lightweight middleweight welterweight ali muhammad ali cassius clay cassius marcellus clay corbett jim corbett james john corbett gentleman jim dempsey jack dempsey william harrison dempsey the manassa mauler liston sonny liston charles liston louis joe louis joseph louis barrow marciano rocco marciano rocky marciano robinson ray robinson sugar ray robinson walker smith tunney gene tunney james joseph tunney tyson mike tyson michael gerald tyson puncher sparring partner sparring mate stumblebum palooka super heavyweight welterweight brawler butter fencer swordsman gladiator gouger hell-kite hell-rooster gamecock mauler skirmisher street fighter tough victor master superior conqueror vanquisher subjugator alexander alexander the great wrestler grappler matman bantamweight featherweight flyweight heavyweight light heavyweight lightweight middleweight sumo wrestler welterweight complexifier compulsive control freak exhibitionist flasher streaker perfectionist workaholic computer user computer expert computer guru unix guru computer scientist computational linguist gates bill gates william henry gates cybernaut power user programmer computer programmer coder software engineer cracker hacker hacker cyber-terrorist cyberpunk system administrator contemplative convert marrano converso proselyte copycat imitator emulator ape aper epigone epigon parrot counter crawler creeper creature wight creditor mortgagee mortgage holder dancer social dancer clog dancer dancing partner folk dancer morris dancer reeler square dancer raver waltzer dead person dead soul deceased person deceased decedent departed infernal lazarus zombi zombie the living dead debaser degrader vulgarizer vulgariser debtor defaulter deadbeat deadbeat dad fly-by-night mortgagor mortgager defecator voider shitter delayer filibuster filibusterer procrastinator postponer cunctator temporizer temporiser deliverer bailor demander differentiator discriminator disentangler unraveler unraveller dissenter dissident protester objector contestant conscientious objector co nonconformist recusant beatnik beat bohemian enfant terrible heretic maverick rebel political dissident solzhenitsyn alexander isayevich solzhenitsyn aleksandr i. solzhenitsyn nimby divider subdivider domestic partner significant other spousal equivalent spouse equivalent lover fancy man paramour man mistress kept woman fancy woman chachka tchotchke concubine courtesan doxy odalisque paramour braun eva braun delilah spouse partner married person mate better half bigamist consort prince consort albert prince albert albert francis charles augustus emmanuel maintenon marquise de maintenon francoise d'aubigne madame de maintenon helpmate helpmeet husband hubby married man benedick benedict cuckold family man house husband monogamist monogynist newlywed honeymooner bride war bride groom bridegroom polygamist polyandrist polygynist wife married woman battle-ax battle-axe crown princess first lady frau golf widow honest woman housewife homemaker lady of the house woman of the house marchioness matron mayoress missus missis old lady senora sheika sheikha signora trophy wife uxor ux vicereine viscountess mrs catherine of aragon catherine hathaway anne hathaway rachel rebecca rebekah ruth sarah double image look-alike ringer dead ringer clone dresser dribbler driveller slobberer drooler drug user substance abuser user addict caffeine addict caffein addict drug addict junkie junky cocaine addict crack addict binger heroin addict opium addict opium taker withdrawer speed freak head acid head hash head pill head pothead tripper ectomorph effecter effector elizabethan emotional person captive spitfire endomorph pudge enjoyer enrollee student pupil educatee art student auditor catechumen neophyte collegian college man college boy college student university student matriculate student teacher practice teacher graduate student grad student postgraduate undergraduate undergrad co-ed college girl lowerclassman underclassman freshman fresher junior sophomore senior crammer etonian ivy leaguer law student major medical student medico nonreader overachiever passer scholar rhodes scholar seminarian seminarist sixth-former skipper underachiever underperformer nonachiever withdrawer wykehamist explorer adventurer conquistador cortes cortez hernando cortes hernando cortez hernan cortes hernan cortez diver frogman underwater diver deep-sea diver pearl diver pearler scuba diver navigator balboa vasco nunez de balboa bering vitus bering behring vitus behring cabot john cabot giovanni cabato cartier jacques cartier columbus christopher columbus cristoforo colombo cristobal colon cook james cook captain cook captain james cook da gamma vasco da gamma gamma davys john davys davis john davis dias diaz bartholomeu dias bartholomeu diaz drake francis drake sir francis drake frobisher sir martin frobisher gilbert humphrey gilbert sir humphrey gilbert gray robert gray hudson henry hudson magellan ferdinand magellan fernao magalhaes tasman abel tasman abel janszoon tasman vancouver george vancouver verrazano giovanni da verrazano verrazzano giovanni da verrazzano vespucci amerigo vespucci americus vespucius potholer spelunker speleologist spelaeologist amundsen roald amundsen bartlett robert bartlett robert abram bartlett captain bob bougainville louis antoine de bougainville burton richard burton sir richard burton sir richard francis burton byrd richard e. byrd richard evelyn byrd admiral byrd cabot sebastian cabot champlain samuel de champlain clark william clark cordoba francisco fernandez cordoba cordova francisco fernandez de cordova cousteau jacques costeau jacques yves costeau flinders matthew flinders sir matthew flinders fremont john c. fremont john charles fremont frobisher sir martin frobisher hall charles francis hall jolliet louis jolliet joliet louis joliet lasalle sieur de lasalle rene-robert cavelier lewis meriwether lewis livingstone david livingstone mackenzie sir alexander mackenzie nansen fridtjof nansen park mungo park peary robert peary robert e. peary robert edwin peary pizarro francisco pizarro rasmussen kund johan victor rasmussen ross james clark ross sir james clark ross ross john ross sir john ross schoolcraft henry rowe schoolcraft scott robert scott robert falcon scott smith john smith captain john smith speke john speke john hanning speke stanley henry m. stanley sir henry morton stanley john rowlands sverdrup otto neumann sverdrup vizcaino sebastian vizcaino wilkes charles wilkes wilkins george hubert wilkins extrovert extravert faddist food faddist faller fastener fiduciary conservator administrator executor executrix liquidator receiver steward chamberlain trustee legal guardian first-rater follower camp follower cultist disciple adherent zen buddhist mahayanist hinayanist lamaist tantrist jainist shintoist rastafarian rasta mithraist zoroastrian absolutist animist antinomian amoralist apostle andrew saint andrew st. andrew saint andrew the apostle james saint james st. james saint james the apostle st. james the apostle john saint john st. john saint john the apostle st. john the apostle john the evangelist john the divine judas judas iscariot jude saint jude st. jude judas thaddaeus matthew saint matthew st. matthew saint matthew the apostle st. matthew the apostle levi peter simon peter saint peter st. peter saint peter the apostle st. peter the apostle simon st. simon simon zelotes simon the zealot simon the canaanite thomas saint thomas st. thomas doubting thomas thomas the doubting apostle aristotelian aristotelean peripatetic bahai taoist tao clericalist donatist druze druse dualist hussite ismaili ismailian lutheran manichaean manichean manichee monophysite neoplatonist satanist diabolist sikh socinian unitarian trinitarian arminian votary baruch fan buff devotee lover aerophile aficionado amorist bacchant bacchanal groupie flatterer adulator sycophant toady crawler lackey apple polisher bootlicker fawner groveller groveler truckler ass-kisser goody-goody flunky flunkey stooge yes-man pushover inferior janissary leech parasite sponge sponger myrmidon newtonian regular respecter satellite planet sheep skinnerian stalinist submitter tagalong hanger-on vassal liege liegeman liege subject feudatory free agent free spirit freewheeler free-liver friend damon and pythias alter ego amigo best friend brother comrade buddy brother chum crony pal sidekick cobber companion comrade fellow familiar associate date escort blind date playmate playfellow tovarich confidant intimate confidante repository secretary flatmate girlfriend light mate roommate schoolfriend damon phintias pythias fugitive runaway gainer gainer weight gainer gambler ex-gambler bettor better wagerer punter taker caller bookmaker bookie crapshooter croupier high roller loser odds-maker handicapper shooter crap-shooter speculator plunger hedger operator scalper tout ticket tout venture capitalist sporting man edwardian winner prize winner lottery winner gatekeeper gatherer good guy good person benefactor helper benefactress bondsman bondswoman donor giver presenter abnegator almsgiver indian giver philanthropist altruist carnegie andrew carnegie cooper peter cooper cornell ezra cornell guggenheim solomon guggenheim harvard john harvard hershey milton snavely hershey hopkins johns hopkins mellon andrew mellon andrew w. mellon andrew william mellon nobel alfred nobel alfred bernhard nobel nuffield william richard morris first viscount nuffield rockefeller john d. rockefeller john davison rockefeller vanderbilt cornelius vanderbilt commodore vanderbilt yale elihu yale subscriber contributor subsidizer subsidiser tipper donor blood donor universal donor organ donor fairy godmother good samaritan samaritan humanitarian do-gooder improver liberator emancipator manumitter obliger accommodator offerer offeror patron sponsor supporter angel backer godfather godparent godfather godmother guarantor surety warrantor warranter patroness patronne tower of strength pillar of strength provider savior saviour rescuer deliverer messiah christ sparer uncle brick giver good egg mensch mensh plaster saint rock saint holy man holy person angel buddha fakir fakeer faqir faquir dervish whirling dervish whirler square shooter straight shooter straight arrow sweetheart trouper granter grantor greeter saluter welcomer grinner groaner grunter guesser handicapped person amnesic amnesiac aphasic deaf person lip reader mute deaf-mute deaf-and-dumb person dummy silent person hemiplegic paralytic paretic spastic paraplegic quadriplegic visually handicapped person aphakic blind person blind man hyperope myope presbyope hater abominator loather anglophobe anti-semite jew-baiter francophobe heterosexual heterosexual person straight person straight fucker homosexual homo gay gay man shirtlifter closet queen fagot faggot fag fairy nance pansy queen queer poof poove pouf lesbian tribade gay woman butch dike dyke homunculus hope white hope great white hope hoper huddler hugger immune carrier immune carrier mallon mary mallon typhoid mary insured insured person interpreter introvert jat jewel gem killer slayer executioner public executioner electrocutioner hangman headsman headman exterminator terminator eradicator garroter garrotter strangler throttler choker murderer liquidator manslayer assassin assassinator bravo booth john wilkes booth oswald lee harvey oswald butcher cutthroat fratricide gunman gunslinger hired gun gun gun for hire triggerman hit man hitman torpedo shooter hatchet man iceman infanticide mass murderer murderess parricide matricide patricide ripper serial killer serial murderer spree killer jack the ripper poisoner regicide suicide felo-de-se relative relation ancestor ascendant ascendent antecedent root ancestress forebear forbear grandparent grandfather gramps granddad grandad granddaddy grandpa grandma grandmother granny grannie gran nan great grandparent great grandmother great grandfather forefather father sire patriarch antediluvian antediluvian patriarch jacob simeon abraham ibrahim benjamin isaac ishmael issachar joseph judah methuselah noah reuben foremother progenitor primogenitor genitor parent adoptive parent adopter empty nester father male parent begetter dad dada daddy pa papa pappa pater pop father-in-law old man mother female parent ma mama mamma mom momma mommy mammy mum mummy mater mother-in-law naomi noemi primipara para i puerpera quadripara quintipara supermom surrogate mother mary virgin mary the virgin blessed virgin madonna stepparent stepfather stepmother cousin first cousin cousin-german full cousin descendant descendent child scion in-law relative-in-law brother-in-law daughter-in-law father-in-law mother-in-law naomi noemi sister-in-law son-in-law blood relation blood relative cognate sib kin kinsperson family affine enate matrikin matrilineal kin matrisib matrilineal sib agnate patrikin patrilineal kin patrisib patrilineal sib kinsman male sibling brother blood brother big brother little brother stepbrother half-brother nephew great-nephew grandnephew uncle great-uncle granduncle kinswoman aunt auntie aunty great-aunt grandaunt maiden aunt female sibling sister sis big sister little sister half sister stepsister niece great-niece grandniece kissing cousin kissing kin next of kin offspring progeny issue baby bastard by-blow love child illegitimate child illegitimate whoreson child kid army brat baby babe infant blue baby cherub foundling abandoned infant godchild goddaughter godson neonate newborn newborn infant newborn baby liveborn infant low-birth-weight baby low-birth-weight infant postmature infant premature baby preterm baby premature infant preterm infant preemie premie small-for-gestational-age infant sga infant stillborn infant term infant nursling nurseling suckling papoose pappoose test-tube baby war baby female offspring daughter girl mother's daughter male offspring man-child son boy junior jr jnr mother's boy mamma's boy mama's boy esau stepchild stepdaughter stepson firstborn eldest grandchild granddaughter grandson successor heir second cousin sibling sib half blood quadruplet quad quintuplet quint quin triplet twin fraternal twin dizygotic twin identical twin monozygotic twin monozygous twin siamese twin conjoined twin spouse partner married person mate better half bigamist consort prince consort albert prince albert albert francis charles augustus emmanuel maintenon marquise de maintenon francoise d'aubigne madame de maintenon helpmate helpmeet husband hubby married man benedick benedict cuckold family man house husband monogamist monogynist newlywed honeymooner bride war bride groom bridegroom polygamist polyandrist polygynist wife married woman battle-ax battle-axe crown princess first lady frau golf widow honest woman housewife homemaker lady of the house woman of the house marchioness matron mayoress missus missis old lady senora sheika sheikha signora trophy wife uxor ux vicereine viscountess mrs catherine of aragon catherine hathaway anne hathaway rachel rebecca rebekah ruth sarah kneeler knocker knower apprehender large person fatso fatty fat person roly-poly butterball giant hulk heavyweight whale latin laugher titterer giggler learner scholar assimilator memorizer memoriser study quick study sponge swot grind nerd wonk dweeb tutee left-hander lefty southpaw life lightning rod linguist polyglot bilingual translator transcriber de saussure ferdinand de saussure saussure greenberg joseph greenberg literate literate person alphabetizer alphabetiser reader decipherer map-reader skimmer writer diarist diary keeper journalist pepys samuel pepys scrawler scribbler speller good speller poor speller transcriber transcriber liver longer thirster yearner loose cannon machine cyborg bionic man bionic woman mailer malcontent man manipulator twiddler fiddler man jack masturbator onanist frotteur tosser jerk-off wanker measurer photometrist photometrician nonmember mesomorph mestizo ladino middlebrow miracle man miracle worker misogamist mixed-blood mulatto quadroon octoroon half-caste half-breed breed metis modern mother hen mutilator maimer mangler namer namesake neglecter neighbor neighbour neutral fence-sitter stakeholder nondescript nonparticipant nonperson unperson nonsmoker nude nude person streaker nurser occultist chaldean chaldaean chaldee enchantress witch psychic clairvoyant medium spiritualist spirit rapper sorcerer magician wizard necromancer enchanter exorcist exorciser magus sorceress circe witch doctor conjurer conjuror conjure man cagliostro count alessandro di cagliostro giuseppe balsamo houdini harry houdini erik weisz old maid optimist millenarian millenarist chiliast orphan ostrich ouster ejector outcaste outdoorsman outdoorswoman owner possessor homeowner householder weekend warrior landowner landholder property owner abutter franklin freeholder yeoman laird landlord landlady squire part-owner saver economizer economiser stinter hoarder magpie scavenger pack rat miser cheapskate tightwad niggard skinflint scrooge churl pinchgut penny pincher shipowner slaveholder slave owner slaver pamperer spoiler coddler mollycoddler pansexual pardoner forgiver excuser partner copartner silent partner sleeping partner party assignee assignor contractor intervenor jane doe john doe litigant litigator defendant suspect accused codefendant co-defendant corespondent co-respondent respondent appellant plaintiff in error filer plaintiff complainant suer petitioner prevailing party reversioner richard roe tort-feasor tortfeasor vouchee passer personage personification embodiment incarnation avatar deification reincarnation queen perspirer sweater philosopher picker chooser selector pisser urinator bedwetter bed wetter wetter planner contriver deviser designer intriguer maneuverer manoeuvrer schemer plotter angler politician strategist strategian market strategist tactician powderer preserver defender guardian protector shielder chaperon chaperone duenna den mother housemother admonisher monitor reminder bodyguard escort outrider praetorian guard yeoman yeoman of the guard beefeater champion fighter hero paladin custodian keeper steward caretaker concierge sexton sacristan superintendent super verger curator conservator gamekeeper game warden warrener greenskeeper house sitter janitor lighthouse keeper pet sitter critter sitter zoo keeper fireman firefighter fire fighter fire-eater fire chief fire marshal fire warden forest fire fighter ranger coyote foster-parent foster-father foster-mother guard bouncer chucker-out doorkeeper doorman door guard hall porter porter gatekeeper ostiary commissionaire night porter ticket collector ticket taker halberdier screener watchman watcher security guard bank guard fire watcher lookout lookout man sentinel sentry watch spotter scout picket night watchman patroller portwatcher port watcher keeper baby farmer babyminder baby minder minder babysitter baby-sitter sitter prison guard jailer jailor gaoler screw turnkey nanny nursemaid nurse dry nurse mammy wet nurse wet-nurse wetnurse amah lawman law officer peace officer attorney general border patrolman constable deputy deputy sheriff flatfoot patrolman prison guard jailer jailor gaoler screw turnkey lieutenant police lieutenant marshal marshall air marshal sky marshal hickock wild bill hickock james butler hickock military policeman mp provost marshal redcap narc nark narcotics agent policeman police officer officer bobby bull cop copper fuzz pig captain police captain police chief chief constable beria lavrenti pavlovich beria constable police constable detective investigator tec police detective dick gumshoe hawkshaw plainclothesman tracer gendarme inspector motorcycle cop motorcycle policeman speed cop police matron policewoman meter maid mountie shoofly traffic cop crossing guard lollipop lady lollipop woman pointsman trooper trooper state trooper police sergeant sergeant desk sergeant deskman station keeper sergeant major sheriff solicitor general texas ranger ranger warden warder wardress matron patron saint santa claus kriss kringle father christmas saint nick st. nick christopher saint christopher st. christopher crispin saint crispin st. crispin david saint david st. david george saint george st. george patrick saint patrick st. patrick peacekeeper watchdog propositus public relations person spin doctor spinmeister pursuer pussycat quarter quitter abdicator dropout deserter apostate renegade turncoat recreant ratter radical anarchist nihilist syndicalist bakunin mikhail bakunin mikhail aleksandrovich bakunin goldman emma goldman kropotkin prince peter kropotkin pyotr alexeyevich kropotkin sacco nicola sacco tucker benjamin ricketson tucker vanzetti bartolomeo vanzetti bolshevik marxist pinko red bolshie extremist leveler leveller revolutionist revolutionary subversive subverter counterrevolutionist counter-revolutionist counterrevolutionary dynamiter dynamitist girondist insurgent insurrectionist freedom fighter rebel mutineer young turk turner nat turner vesey denmark vesey wallace sir william wallace corday charlotte corday marie anne charlotte corday d'armont danton georges jacques danton guevara ernesto guevara che guevara mao mao zedong mao tsetung marat jean paul marat marti jose julian marti marx karl marx mirabeau comte de mirabeau honore-gabriel victor riqueti robespierre maxmillien marie isidore de robespierre trotsky leon trotsky lev davidovich bronstein villa pancho villa francisco villa doroteo arango zapata emiliano zapata zhou en-lai chou en-lai terrorist hacker cyber-terrorist cyberpunk jacobin sleeper suicide bomber bin laden osama bin laden usama bin laden jaffar jafar jaffar umar thalib jafar umar thalib sanchez ilich sanchez ilich ramirez sanchez carlos carlos the jackal salim andres martinez taurus glen gebhard hector hevodidbon michael assat trotskyite trotskyist trot wobbly young turk realist pragmatist rectifier redhead redheader red-header carrottop registrant reliever allayer comforter repeater rescuer recoverer saver salvager salvor stooper succorer succourer rester sleeper slumberer dreamer rip van winkle sleeping beauty sleepwalker somnambulist noctambulist snorer somniloquist restrainer controller subduer surmounter overcomer suppressor suppresser withholder revenant rich person wealthy person have affluent croesus fat cat man of means rich man wealthy man nabob toff nob millionairess plutocrat millionaire billionaire right-hander right hander righthander riser early bird romper roundhead ruler swayer inca huayna capac basileus bourbon caliph calif kaliph kalif khalif khalifah ali dictator potentate shogun strongman tyrant autocrat despot czar duvalier francois duvalier papa doc duvalier jean-claude duvalier baby doc franco francisco franco el caudillo hitler adolf hitler der fuhrer mussolini benito mussolini il duce tojo tojo hideki tojo eiki emir amir emeer ameer osman i othman i hakim khan mogul moghul oligarch overlord master lord feudal lord seigneur seignior pharaoh pharaoh of egypt tutankhamen puppet ruler puppet leader regent catherine de medicis dynast sheik tribal sheik sheikh tribal sheikh arab chief sovereign crowned head monarch capetian carolingian carlovingian charlemagne charles i charles the great czar tsar tzar alexander i czar alexander i aleksandr pavlovich alexander ii czar alexander ii alexander the liberator alexander iii czar alexander iii godunov boris godunov boris fyodorovich godunov ivan iv ivan iv vasilievich ivan the terrible nicholas i czar nicholas i nicholas ii peter i czar peter i peter the great emperor empress catherine i catherine ii catherine catherine the great victoria queen victoria holy roman emperor charlemagne charles i charles the great charles ii charles i charles the bald ferdinand i ferdinand ii ferdinand iii francis ii emperor francis ii frederick i frederick barbarossa barbarossa frederick ii holy roman emperor frederick ii otto i otho i otto the great kaiser wilhelm ii kaiser wilhelm kaiser bill mikado tenno roman emperor emperor of rome antoninus aurelius marcus aurelius marcus aurelius antoninus marcus annius verus antonius pius augustus gaius octavianus gaius julius caesar octavianus octavian caligula gaius gaius caesar claudius claudius i tiberius claudius drusus nero germanicus constantine constantine i constantine the great decius domitian titus flavius domitianus hadrian publius aelius hadrianus adrian nero nero claudius caesar drusus germanicus lucius domitius ahenobarbus nerva marcus cocceius nerva tiberius tiberius claudius nero caesar augustus titus titus vespasianus augustus titus flavius vespasianus trajan marcus ulpius traianus vespasian titus flavius sabinus vespasianus francis joseph franz joseph francis joseph i franz josef i genghis khan jinghis khan jenghiz khan haile selassie ras tafari makonnen ras tafari hirohito michinomiya hirohito justinian justinian i justinian the great kublai khan kubla khan kublai kaan meiji tenno mutsuhito montezuma ii napoleon napoleon i napoleon bonaparte bonaparte the little corporal napoleon iii emperor napoleon iii charles louis napoleon bonaparte shah jahan king male monarch messiah king of england king of great britain canute cnut knut canute the great charles i charles stuart charles ii edgar edward i edward ii edward iii edward iv edward v edward vi edward vii albert edward edward viii duke of windsor edward the confessor saint edward the confessor st. edward the confessor edward the martyr saint edward the martyr st. edward the martyr edwy eadwig george i george ii george iii george iv george v george vi harold i king harold i harold harefoot harefoot harold ii king harold ii henry i henry beauclerc henry ii henry iii henry iv bolingbroke henry bolingbroke henry v henry vi henry vii henry tudor henry viii james i james ii john king john john lackland richard i richard coeur de lion richard the lionheart richard the lion-hearted richard ii richard iii william i william the conqueror william ii william rufus william iii william of orange william iv the sailor king king of france capet hugh capet charles ii charles i charles the bald charles vii charles ix henry ii henry iii louis i louis the pious louis ii louis le begue louis the stammerer louis the german louis iii louis iv louis d'outremer louis v louis le faineant louis vi louis the far louis the wideawake louis the bruiser louis vii louis viii louis ix saint louis st. louis louis x louis le hutin louis the quarreller louis xi louis xii louis xiii louis xiv sun king louis the great louis xv louis xvi ahab akhenaton akhenaten ikhanaton amenhotep iv alaric alfred aelfred alfred the great artaxerxes i artaxerxes artaxerxes ii artaxerxes ashurbanipal assurbanipal asurbanipal athelstan attila scourge of god scourge of the gods bruce robert the bruce robert i carl xvi gustav carl xvi gustaf clovis clovis i croesus cyrus ii cyrus the elder cyrus the great darius i darius the great darius iii david edmund i edmund ii edmund ironside edward the elder edwin egbert ethelbert ethelred ethelred i ethelred ethelred ii ethelred the unready fahd fahd ibn abdel aziz al-saud faisal faisal ibn abdel aziz al-saud farouk i faruk i ferdinand i ferdinand the great ferdinand v ferdinand the catholic frederick i frederick ii frederick the great frederick william i frederick william ii frederick william iii frederick william iv genseric gaiseric gilgamesh gordius gustavus gustavus i gustavus gustavus ii gustavus adolphus gustavus v hammurabi hammurapi herod herod the great hezekiah ezekias hussein husain husayn ibn talal hussein king hussein james iv jeroboam jeroboam i juan carlos juan carlos victor maria de borbon y borbon kamehameha i kamehameha the great leonidas macbeth mithridates mithridates vi mithridates the great nebuchadnezzar nebuchadnezzar ii nebuchadrezzar nebuchadrezzar ii olaf ii olav ii saint olaf saint olav st. olaf st. olav otto i otho i otto the great philip ii philip ii of spain philip ii philip ii of macedon philip ii philip augustus philip v philip vi philip of valois ptolemy i ptolemy ii pyrrhus rameses ramesses ramses rameses ii ramesses ii ramses ii rameses the great ramesses the great ramses the great saul sennacherib solomon tarquin tarquin the proud tarquinius tarquinius superbus lucius tarquinius superbus victor emanuel ii victor emanuel iii xerxes i xerxes the great merovingian shah shah of iran pahlavi mohammed reza pahlavi shah palavi pahlevi mohammed reza pahlevi hanoverian sultan grand turk saladin salah-ad-din yusuf ibn-ayyub tyrant dionysius dionysius the elder tamerlane tamburlaine timur timur lenk rusher scientist man of science cosmographer cosmographist bibliotist biologist life scientist bacteriologist bruce david bruce sir david bruce ehrlich paul ehrlich fleming alexander fleming sir alexander fleming gram hans c. j. gram koch robert koch metchnikoff elie metchnikoff metchnikov elie metchnikov ilya ilich metchnikov noguchi hideyo noguchi reiter hans conrad julius reiter wassermann agust von wassermann yersin alexandre yersin alexandre emile jean yersin zinsser hans zinsser botanist phytologist plant scientist mycologist propagator banks sir joseph banks brown robert brown carver george washington carver cohn ferdinand julius cohn curtis william curtis devries de vries hugo devries hugo de vries gray asa gray jussieu antoine laurent de jussieu linnaeus carolus linnaeus carl von linne karl linne mendel gregor mendel johann mendel tradescant john tradescant cytologist ecologist geneticist cytogeneticist cline martin cline haldane j. b. s. haldane john burdon sanderson haldane lysenko trofim denisovich lysenko muller hermann joseph muller ventner craig ventner j. craig ventner watson james watson james dewey watson weismann august friedrich leopold weismann wilmut ian wilmut microbiologist virologist salk jonas salk jonas edward salk sabin albert sabin albert bruce sabin molecular biologist szilard leo szilard tonegawa susumu naturalist natural scientist agassiz louis agassiz jean louis rodolphe agassiz andrews roy chapman andrews cuvier georges cuvier baron georges cuvier georges leopold chretien frederic dagobert cuvier darwin charles darwin charles robert darwin gesner konrad von gesner hudson w. h. hudson william henry hudson humboldt baron alexander von humboldt baron friedrich heinrich alexander von humboldt lamarck jean baptiste de lamarck chevalier de lamarck muir john muir oken lorenz oken okenfuss lorenz okenfuss steller georg wilhelm steller swammerdam jan swammerdam wallace alfred russel wallace neurobiologist neuroscientist neurolinguist hubel david hubel physiologist adrian edgar douglas adrian baron adrian banting f. g. banting sir frederick grant banting bernard claude bernard best c. h. best charles herbert best eccles john eccles sir john carew eccles einthoven willem einthoven galvani luigi galvani haldane john haldane john scott haldane helmholtz hermann von helmholtz hermann ludwig ferdinand von helmholtz baron hermann ludwig ferdinand von helmholtz hess walter hess walter rudolf hess hoagland hudson hoagland hodgkin alan hodgkin sir alan lloyd hodgkin huxley andrew huxley andrew fielding huxley loeb jacques loeb macleod john macleod john james rickard macleod muller johannes peter muller pavlov ivan pavlov ivan petrovich pavlov pincus gregory pincus gregory goodwin pincus purkinje jan evangelista purkinje johannes evangelista purkinje schleiden matthias schleiden m. j. schleiden schwann theodor schwann sherrington sir charles scott sherrington spallanzani lazzaro spallanzani weber e. h. weber ernst heinrich weber sociobiologist taxonomist taxonomer systematist lumper splitter divider vivisectionist zoologist animal scientist entomologist bugologist bug-hunter lepidopterist butterfly collector wilson e. o. wilson edward osborne wilson ethologist herpetologist ichthyologist ornithologist bird watcher audubon john james audubon wilson alexander wilson protozoologist frisch karl von frisch goodall jane goodall kinsey alfred charles kinsey lorenz konrad lorenz konrad zacharias lorenz tinbergen nikolaas tinbergen beadle george beadle george wells beadle carrel alexis carrel carson rachel carson rachel louise carson delbruck max delbruck haeckel ernst heinrich haeckel huxley thomas huxley thomas henry huxley kendrew sir john cowdery kendrew morgan thomas hunt morgan pasteur louis pasteur chemist biochemist enzymologist chain ernst boris chain sir ernst boris chain crick francis crick francis henry compton crick funk casimir funk haworth sir walter norman haworth hitchings george herbert hitchings hopkins sir frederick gowland hopkins jacob francois jacob kendall edward kendall edward calvin kendall krebs hans adolf krebs sir hans adolf krebs lipmann fritz albert lipmann meyerhof otto meyerhof otto fritz meyerhof monod jacques monod jacques lucien monod northrop john howard northrop ochoa severo ochoa perutz max perutz max ferdinand perutz sanger frederick sanger fred sanger szent-gyorgyi albert szent-gyorgyi albert von szent-gyorgyi tatum edward lawrie tatum warburg otto heinrich warburg wilkins maurice wilkins maurice hugh frederick wilkins nuclear chemist radiochemist arrhenius svante august arrhenius berzelius jons jakob berzelius black joseph black boyle robert boyle buchner eduard buchner bunsen robert bunsen robert wilhelm bunsen calvin melvin calvin carothers wallace carothers wallace hume carothers carver george washington carver cavendish henry cavendish crookes william crookes sir william crookes curie marie curie madame curie marya sklodowska curl robert curl robert f. curl robert floyd curl jr. dalton john dalton davy humphrey davy sir humphrey davy dewar sir james dewar eigen manfred eigen erlenmeyer richard august carl emil erlenmeyer faraday michael faraday fischer emil hermann fischer fischer hans fischer flory paul john flory gay-lussac joseph louis gay-lussac gibbs josiah willard gibbs haber fritz haber hahn otto hahn hall charles martin hall hassel odd hassel henry william henry hevesy george charles hevesy de hevesy heyrovsky joroslav heyrovsky hodgkin dorothy hodgkin dorothy mary crowfoot hodgkin hoffmann roald hoffmann hoffmann august wilhelm von hoffmann kekule friedrich august kekule friedrich august kekule von stradonitz klaproth martin heinrich klaproth kroto harold kroto harold w. kroto sir harold walter kroto kuhn richard kuhn langmuir irving langmuir lavoisier antoine lavoisier antoine laurent lavoisier le chatelier henry le chatelier libby willard frank libby lipscomb william nunn lipscom jr. mendeleyev mendeleev dmitri mendeleyev dmitri mendeleev dmitri ivanovich mendeleyev dmitri ivanovich mendeleev morley e. w. morley edward morley edward williams morley mosander carl gustaf mossander muller paul hermann muller natta giulio natta nernst walther hermann nernst nobel alfred nobel alfred bernhard nobel norrish ronald george wreyford norrish onsager lars onsager ostwald wilhelm ostwald pasteur louis pasteur pauling linus pauling linus carl pauling priestley joseph priestley reichstein tadeus reichstein roberts richard j. roberts richard john roberts robinson robert robinson sir robert robinson rutherford daniel rutherford scheele karl scheele karl wilhelm scheele schonbein christian schonbein christian friedrich schonbein seaborg glenn t. seaborg gelnn theodore seaborg smalley richard smalley richard e. smalley richard errett smalley soddy frederick soddy solvay ernest solvay sorensen soren peter lauritz sorensen todd sir alexander robertus todd urey harold urey harold clayton urey wilkinson sir geoffrey wilkinson windaus adolf windaus wollaston william hyde wollaston woodward robert burns woodward ziegler karl waldemar ziegler zsigmondy richard adolph zsigmondy cognitive scientist cognitive neuroscientist computer scientist computational linguist gates bill gates william henry gates geologist geophysicist wegener alfred lothar wegener wilson john tuzo wilson petroleum geologist oil geologist holmes arthur holmes hutton james hutton mantell gideon algernon mantell schoolcraft henry rowe schoolcraft linguist linguistic scientist computational linguist grammarian syntactician aristarchus donatus aelius donatus panini hebraist lexicographer lexicologist etymologist neologist synonymist bailey nathan bailey nathaniel bailey craigie william a. craigie sir william alexander craigie florio john florio fowler henry watson fowler johnson samuel johnson dr. johnson larousse pierre larousse pierre athanase larousse littre maximilien paul emile littre murray james murray james augustus murray james augustus henry murray sir james murray sir james augustus murray sir james augustus henry murray webster noah webster worcester joseph emerson worcester neurolinguist phonetician transcriber bell melville bell alexander melville bell jones daniel jones sweet henry sweet phonologist orthoepist psycholinguist semanticist semiotician korzybski alfred korzybski alfred habdank skarbek korzybski ogden c. k. ogden charles kay ogden richards i. a. richards ivor armstrong richards sociolinguist bloomfield leonard bloomfield chomsky noam chomsky a. noam chomsky firth j. r. firth john rupert firth grimm jakob grimm jakob ludwig karl grimm jakobson roman jakobson roman osipovich jakobson jespersen otto jespersen jens otto harry jespersen sapir edward sapir mathematician algebraist arithmetician geometer geometrician euclid number theorist probability theorist statistician mathematical statistician trigonometrician abel niels abel niels henrik abel alhazen al-haytham ibn al-haytham al-hasan ibn al-haytham archimedes bayes thomas bayes bernoulli jakob bernoulli jacques bernoulli james bernoulli bernoulli johann bernoulli jean bernoulli john bernoulli bessel friedrich wilhelm bessel boole george boole bowditch nathaniel bowditch descartes rene descartes diophantus eratosthenes euler leonhard euler fermat pierre de fermat fourier jean baptiste joseph fourier baron jean baptiste joseph fourier galois evariste galois gauss karl gauss karl friedrich gauss godel kurt godel hamilton william rowan hamilton sir william rowan hamilton hero heron hero of alexandria hilbert david hilbert hipparchus jacobi karl gustav jacob jacobi klein felix klein kronecker leopold kronecker laplace marquis de laplace pierre simon de laplace leibniz leibnitz gottfried wilhelm leibniz gottfried wilhelm leibnitz lobachevsky nikolai ivanovich lobachevsky mandelbrot benoit mandelbrot markov andrei markov markoff andre markoff minkowski hermann minkowski mobius august f. mobius august ferdinand mobius muller johann muller regiomontanus napier john napier newton isaac newton sir isaac newton noether emmy noether omar khayyam pascal blaise pascal peirce benjamin peirce pythagoras riemann bernhard riemann georg friedrich bernhard riemann turing alan turing alan mathison turing veblen oswald veblen vernier paul vernier von neumann neumann john von neumann weil andre weil whitehead alfred north whitehead wiener norbert wiener medical scientist epidemiologist immunologist medawar peter medawar sir peter brian medawar serologist toxicologist hamilton alice hamilton microscopist leuwenhoek leeuwenhoek anton van leuwenhoek anton van leeuwenhoek swammerdam jan swammerdam mineralogist oceanographer ekman vagn walfrid ekman paleontologist palaeontologist fossilist gould stephen jay gould leakey louis leakey louis seymour bazett leakey leakey mary leakey mary douglas leakey leakey richard leakey richard erskine leakey owen sir richard owen teilhard de chardin pierre teilhard de chardin physicist acoustician astronomer uranologist stargazer astrophysicist hoyle fred hoyle sir fred hoyle hubble edwin hubble edwin powell hubble cosmologist lemaitre georges henri lemaitre edouard lemaitre alhazen al-haytham ibn al-haytham al-hasan ibn al-haytham anaximander aristarchus of samos bessel friedrich wilhelm bessel bowditch nathaniel bowditch celsius anders celsius copernicus nicolaus copernicus mikolaj kopernik eddington sir arthur stanley eddington eratosthenes galileo galileo galilei hale george ellery hale hall asaph hall halley edmond halley edmund halley herschel william herschel sir william herschel sir frederick william herschel herschel john herschel sir john herschel sir john frederick william herschel hipparchus huggins sir william huggins hypatia kepler johannes kepler johan kepler langley samuel pierpoint langley laplace marquis de laplace pierre simon de laplace lovell sir bernard lovell sir alfred charles bernard lovell lowell percival lowell mitchell maria mitchell muller johann muller regiomontanus newcomb simon newcomb omar khayyam oort jan hendrix oort peirce benjamin peirce ptolemy claudius ptolemaeus rittenhouse david rittenhouse russell henry russell henry norris russell schiaparelli giovanni virginio schiaparelli shapley harlow shapley sitter willem de sitter thales thales of miletus tombaugh clyde william tombaugh biophysicist nuclear physicist anderson carl anderson carl david anderson bethe hans bethe hans albrecht bethe bohr niels bohr niels henrik david bohr born max born bose satyendra n. bose satyendra nath bose broglie de broglie louis victor de broglie cockcroft sir john cockcroft sir john douglas cockcroft compton arthur compton arthur holly compton dirac paul adrien maurice dirac fermi enrico fermi feynman richard feynman richard phillips feynman frisch otto frisch otto robert frisch gell-mann murray gell-mann glaser donald glaser donald arthur glaser heisenberg werner karl heisenberg hertz gustav hertz gustav ludwig hertz herzberg gerhard herzberg lawrence e. o. lawrence ernest orlando lawrence lee tsung dao lee mayer marie goeppert mayer meitner lise meitner mossbauer rudolf ludwig mossbauer muller karl alex muller oppenheimer robert oppenheimer pauli wolfgang pauli sakharov andrei sakharov andrei dimitrievich sakharov schrodinger erwin schrodinger szilard leo szilard tamm igor tamm igor yevgeneevich tamm teller edward teller walton e. t. s. walton ernest walton ernest thomas sinton walton wigner eugene wigner eugene paul wigner wilson charles thomson rees wilson yukawa hideki yukawa alhazen al-haytham ibn al-haytham al-hasan ibn al-haytham anderson philip anderson philip warren anderson phil anderson appleton edward appleton sir edward victor appleton archimedes arrhenius svante august arrhenius avogadro amedeo avogadro bardeen john bardeen becquerel henri becquerel antoine henri becquerel bernoulli daniel bernoulli boltzmann ludwig boltzmann carnot sadi carnot nicolas leonard sadi carnot cavendish henry cavendish charles jacques charles jacques alexandre cesar charles coulomb charles augustin de coulomb crookes william crookes sir william crookes curie pierre curie dalton john dalton dewar sir james dewar doppler christian johann doppler einstein albert einstein esaki leo esaki fahrenheit gabriel daniel fahrenheit faraday michael faraday fechner gustav theodor fechner foucault jean bernard leon foucault fourier jean baptiste joseph fourier baron jean baptiste joseph fourier franck james franck fresnel augustin jean fresnel fuchs klaus fuchs emil klaus julius fuchs gabor dennis gabor gamow george gamow gay-lussac joseph louis gay-lussac geiger hans geiger gilbert william gilbert goddard robert hutchings goddard hawking stephen hawking stephen william hawking heaviside oliver heaviside helmholtz hermann von helmholtz hermann ludwig ferdinand von helmholtz baron hermann ludwig ferdinand von helmholtz henry joseph henry hertz heinrich hertz heinrich rudolph hertz hess victor hess victor franz hess huygens christiaan huygens christian huygens joliot jean-frederic joliot joliot-curie jean-frederic joliot-curie joliot-curie irene joliot-curie joule james prescott joule kastler alfred kastler kelvin first baron kelvin william thompson kirchhoff g. r. kirchhoff gustav robert kirchhoff landau lev davidovich landau lenard philipp lenard lippmann gabriel lippmann lodge sir oliver lodge sir oliver joseph lodge lorentz hendrik antoon lorentz mach ernst mach maxwell j. c. maxwell james clerk maxwell meissner fritz w. meissner michelson a. a. michelson albert michelson albert abraham michelson millikan robert andrews millikan neel louis eugene felix neel nernst walther hermann nernst newton isaac newton sir isaac newton oersted hans christian oersted ohm georg simon ohm planck max planck max karl ernst ludwig planck powell cecil frank powell prokhorov aleksandr prokhorov aleksandr mikjailovich prokhorov rayleigh third baron rayleigh lord rayleigh john william strutt reaumur rene antoine ferchault de reaumur roentgen wilhelm konrad roentgen rontgen wilhelm konrad rontgen rutherford ernest rutherford first baron rutherford first baron rutherford of nelson shockley william shockley william bradford shockley thompson benjamin thompson count rumford thomson joseph john thomson sir joseph john thomson thomson george paget thomson sir george paget thomson torricelli evangelista torricelli tyndall john tyndall van allen james alfred van allen van de graaff robert van de graaff robert jemison van de graaff van der waals johannes van der waals johannes diderik van der waals van vleck john van vleck john hasbrouck van vleck volta count alessandro volta conte alessandro volta conte alessandro giuseppe antonio anastasio volta weber wilhelm eduard weber weinberg steven weinberg wheatstone sir charles wheatstone wilson robert woodrow wilson wollaston william hyde wollaston yang chen ning chen n. yang young thomas young zeeman pieter zeeman zworykin vladimir kosma zworykin principal investigator pi psychologist behaviorist behaviourist hypnotist hypnotizer hypnotiser mesmerist parapsychologist rhine j. b. rhine joseph banks rhine psycholinguist psychophysicist stevens smitty stevens s. smith stevens stanley smith stevens binet alfred binet burt cyril burt cyril lodowic burt cattell james mckeen cattell cattell ray cattell r. b. cattell raymond b. cattell raymond bernard cattell clark kenneth clark kenneth bancroft clark eysenck hans eysenck h. j. eysenck hans jurgen eysenck gesell arnold gesell arnold lucius gesell hall g. stanley hall granville stanley hall james william james jung carl jung carl gustav jung leary tim leary timothy leary timothy francis leary ogden c. k. ogden charles kay ogden piaget jean piaget rogers carl rogers simon herb simon herbert a. simon herbert alexander simon skinner fred skinner b. f. skinner burrhus frederic skinner thorndike edward lee thorndike watson john broadus watson yerkes robert m. yerkes robert mearns yerkes radiologic technologist research worker researcher investigator experimenter boffin fieldworker postdoc post doc seismologist social scientist anthropologist archeologist archaeologist egyptologist carter howard carter champollion jean francois champollion young thomas young pothunter evans arthur evans sir arthur john evans schliemann heinrich schliemann thompson homer thompson homer a. thompson homer armstrong thompson wheeler sir mortimer wheeler sir robert eric mortimer wheeler winckelmann johann winckelmann johann joachim winckelmann woolley sir leonard woolley sir charles leonard woolley ethnographer ethnologist rasmussen kund johan victor rasmussen schoolcraft henry rowe schoolcraft social anthropologist ritualist benedict ruth benedict ruth fulton brinton daniel garrison brinton broca pierre-paul broca frazer james george frazer sir james george frazer heyerdahl thor hyerdahl kroeber alfred kroeber alfred louis kroeber leakey louis leakey louis seymour bazett leakey leakey mary leakey mary douglas leakey leakey richard leakey richard erskine leakey levi-strauss claude levi-strauss malinowski bronislaw malinowski bronislaw kasper malinowski mead margaret mead montagu ashley montagu morgan lewis henry morgan sapir edward sapir economist economic expert econometrician econometrist macroeconomist macroeconomic expert microeconomist microeconomic expert monetarist bimetallist beveridge william henry beveridge first baron beveridge friedman milton friedman frisch ragnar frisch ragnar anton kittil frisch galbraith john galbraith john kenneth galbraith hayek friedrich august von hayek jevons william stanley jevons keynes john maynard keynes koopmans tjalling koopmans tjalling charles koopmans kuznets simon kuznets laffer arthur laffer leacock stephen leacock stephen butler leacock leontief wassily leontief malthus thomas malthus thomas robert malthus marx karl marx meade james edward meade mill john mill john stuart mill monnet jean monnet myrdal gunnar myrdal karl gunnar myrdal pareto vilfredo pareto ricardo david ricardo schumpeter joseph schumpeter joseph alois schumpeter simon herb simon herbert a. simon herbert alexander simon smith adam smith tawney richard henry tawney tinbergen jan tinbergen tobin james tobin turgot anne robert jacques turgot veblen thorstein veblen thorstein bunde veblen ward barbara ward baroness jackson of lodsworth webb sidney webb sidney james webb first baron passfield woodbury helen laura sumner woodbury penologist political scientist sociologist demographer demographist population scientist psephologist durkheim emile durkheim fourier charles fourier francois marie charles fourier merton robert merton robert king merton pareto vilfredo pareto parsons talcott parsons riesman david riesman david riesman jr. spencer herbert spencer sumner william graham sumner webb sidney webb sidney james webb first baron passfield weber max weber bacon roger bacon franklin benjamin franklin galton francis galton sir francis galton harvey william harvey hooke robert hooke scratcher second-rater mediocrity seeder cloud seeder seeker searcher quester finder gadabout hunter sentimentalist romanticist sex object shaker mover and shaker signer signatory cosigner cosignatory cosigner abhorrer endorser indorser accommodation endorser witness attestant attestor attestator simpleton simple airhead dimwit nitwit half-wit doofus dingbat dumbbell dummy dope boob booby pinhead dunce dunderhead numskull blockhead bonehead lunkhead hammerhead knucklehead loggerhead muttonhead shithead fuckhead fool sap saphead muggins tomfool ass clown buffoon pantaloon flibbertigibbet foolish woman fucker fathead goof goofball bozo jackass goose cuckoo twat zany meshuggeneh meshuggener morosoph putz wally idiot imbecile cretin moron changeling half-wit retard idiot savant nebbish nebbech nincompoop poop ninny scatterbrain forgetful person schlemiel shlemiel schnook shnook sheep space cadet square lame stupid stupid person dullard dolt pudding head pudden-head poor fish pillock berk klutz subnormal twerp twirp twit six-footer skidder slider slipper slave bondman bondsman bondwoman bondswoman bondmaid bond servant bondman bondsman bondwoman bondswoman bondmaid thrall serf helot villein cotter cottier creature tool puppet galley slave scott dred scott turner nat turner vesey denmark vesey slave sleepyhead sloucher small person dwarf midget nanus primordial dwarf hypoplastic dwarf true dwarf normal dwarf lilliputian manikin mannikin homunculus pygmy pigmy pygmy pigmy runt shrimp peewee half-pint tom thumb wisp smasher smiler simperer smirker sneezer sniffer sniffler sniveler snuffer snuffler socializer socialiser sort sounding board sphinx spitter expectorator sprawler spurner squinter squint-eye stifler smotherer stigmatic stigmatist stooper struggler subject case guinea pig surrenderer yielder survivalist survivor suspect murder suspect rape suspect robbery suspect tapper tempter termer terror scourge threat testator testate devisor testatrix thin person skin and bones spindlelegs spindleshanks third-rater thrower pelter pitcher hurler twirler left-handed pitcher left-hander left hander lefthander lefty southpaw right-handed pitcher right-hander reliever relief pitcher fireman closer finisher slammer screwballer starting pitcher slinger tosser tiger toucher transfer transferee transsexual transexual transvestite cross-dresser trier attempter essayer tyrant undoer opener unfastener untier user consumer chewer muncher concert-goer music lover customer client buyer purchaser emptor vendee customer agent home buyer orderer guest no-show overnighter patron frequenter operagoer regular habitue fixture policyholder shopper bargain hunter shopaholic spender disburser expender subscriber reader taker warrantee whoremaster whoremonger john drinker imbiber toper juicer bar fly beer drinker ale drinker drunk drunk-and-disorderly drunkard drunk rummy sot inebriate alcoholic alky dipsomaniac boozer lush soaker souse guzzler moderationist drunken reveler drunken reveller bacchanal bacchant tippler social drinker wassailer carouser drinker gulper guzzler quaffer sipper sucker eater feeder devourer diner cutter carver tablemate dining companion dunker glutton gourmand trencherman gobbler luncher mouth mycophagist nosher snacker omnivore picnicker picknicker scoffer gorger vegetarian vegan prodigal profligate squanderer spendthrift spend-all spender scattergood big spender high roller fungi wastrel waster smoker tobacco user chain-smoker cigarette smoker cigar smoker pipe smoker snuffer snuff user end user usufructuary utilizer utiliser wearer vanisher victim dupe butt goat laughingstock stooge april fool chump fool gull mark patsy fall guy sucker soft touch mug lamb sitting duck easy mark victorian visionary idealist dreamer don quixote romantic waiter lurker skulker lurcher waker walk-in wanter needer ward warrior brave centurion crusader guerrilla guerilla irregular insurgent maquis maquisard urban guerrilla samurai goliath watcher weakling doormat wuss namby-pamby softy softie wimp chicken crybaby wiggler wriggler squirmer winker withholder witness adverse witness hostile witness character witness expert witness lay witness material witness yawner animal animate being beast brute creature fauna critter creepy-crawly darter peeper poikilotherm ectotherm range animal vermin varmint varment scavenger bottom feeder work animal beast of burden jument pack animal sumpter packhorse draft animal domestic animal feeder stocker head migrator molter moulter pet stayer stunt marine animal marine creature sea animal sea creature by-catch bycatch female hen dam male sire male horse stallion entire stud studhorse gelding adult young offspring hatchling orphan young mammal baby pup whelp puppy wolf pup wolf cub cub young carnivore lion cub bear cub tiger cub kit suckling calf dogie dogy leppy maverick calf kitten kitty foal filly colt ridgeling ridgling ridgel ridgil piglet piggy shoat sucking pig lamb lambkin baa-lamb hog hogget hogg teg persian lamb young bird fledgling fledgeling nestling baby bird eaglet chick biddy cygnet spat young fish parr whitebait brit britt parr thoroughbred purebred pureblood giant dead animal survivor mutant herbivore insectivore acrodont pleurodont zooplankton embryo conceptus fertilized egg blastula blastodermic vesicle blastosphere blastocyst gastrula morula chordate cephalochordate lancelet amphioxus tunicate urochordate urochord ascidian sea squirt salp salpa doliolum larvacean appendicularia vertebrate craniate fetus foetus monster teras abortus amniota amniote aquatic vertebrate jawless vertebrate jawless fish agnathan ostracoderm heterostracan osteostracan cephalaspid anaspid conodont cyclostome lamprey lamprey eel lamper eel sea lamprey petromyzon marinus hagfish hag slime eels myxine glutinosa eptatretus myxinikela siroka placoderm fish bottom feeder mullet goatfish red mullet surmullet mullus surmuletus red goatfish mullus auratus yellow goatfish mulloidichthys martinicus cartilaginous fish chondrichthian holocephalan chimaera rabbitfish chimaera monstrosa elasmobranch selachian shark cow shark six-gilled shark hexanchus griseus mackerel shark porbeagle lamna nasus mako mako shark shortfin mako isurus oxyrhincus longfin mako isurus paucus bonito shark blue pointed isurus glaucus great white shark white shark man-eater man-eating shark carcharodon carcharias basking shark cetorhinus maximus thresher thrasher thresher shark fox shark alopius vulpinus carpet shark orectolobus barbatus nurse shark ginglymostoma cirratum sand tiger sand shark carcharias taurus odontaspis taurus whale shark rhincodon typus cat shark requiem shark bull shark cub shark carcharhinus leucas sandbar shark carcharhinus plumbeus blacktip shark sandbar shark carcharhinus limbatus whitetip shark oceanic whitetip shark white-tipped shark carcharinus longimanus dusky shark carcharhinus obscurus lemon shark negaprion brevirostris blue shark great blue shark prionace glauca tiger shark galeocerdo cuvieri soupfin shark soupfin soup-fin galeorhinus zyopterus dogfish smooth dogfish smoothhound smoothhound shark mustelus mustelus american smooth dogfish mustelus canis florida smoothhound mustelus norrisi whitetip shark reef whitetip shark triaenodon obseus spiny dogfish atlantic spiny dogfish squalus acanthias pacific spiny dogfish squalus suckleyi hammerhead hammerhead shark smooth hammerhead sphyrna zygaena smalleye hammerhead sphyrna tudes shovelhead bonnethead bonnet shark sphyrna tiburo angel shark angelfish squatina squatina monkfish ray electric ray crampfish numbfish torpedo sawfish smalltooth sawfish pristis pectinatus guitarfish stingray roughtail stingray dasyatis centroura butterfly ray eagle ray spotted eagle ray spotted ray aetobatus narinari cownose ray cow-nosed ray rhinoptera bonasus manta manta ray devilfish atlantic manta manta birostris devil ray mobula hypostoma skate gray skate raja batis little skate raja erinacea thorny skate raja radiata barndoor skate raja laevis fingerling game fish sport fish food fish groundfish bottom fish shad common american shad alosa sapidissima river shad alosa chrysocloris allice shad allis shad allice allis alosa alosa herring clupea harangus atlantic herring clupea harengus harengus pacific herring clupea harengus pallasii sardine sild brisling sprat clupea sprattus salmon blackfish redfish atlantic salmon salmo salar landlocked salmon lake salmon sockeye sockeye salmon red salmon blueback salmon onchorynchus nerka chinook chinook salmon king salmon quinnat salmon onchorynchus tshawtscha coho cohoe coho salmon blue jack silver salmon onchorynchus kisutch trout brown trout salmon trout salmo trutta sea trout rainbow trout salmo gairdneri lake trout salmon trout salvelinus namaycush brook trout speckled trout salvelinus fontinalis whitefish lake whitefish coregonus clupeaformis cisco lake herring coregonus artedi round whitefish menominee whitefish prosopium cylindraceum rocky mountain whitefish prosopium williamsonii sea bass blackmouth bass synagrops bellus rock sea bass rock bass centropristis philadelphica black sea bass black bass centropistes striata striped bass striper roccus saxatilis rockfish stone bass wreckfish polyprion americanus belted sandfish serranus subligarius grouper coney epinephelus fulvus hind rock hind epinephelus adscensionis creole-fish paranthias furcifer jewfish mycteroperca bonaci snapper red snapper lutjanus blackfordi gray snapper mangrove snapper lutjanus griseus mutton snapper muttonfish lutjanus analis schoolmaster lutjanus apodus yellowtail yellowtail snapper ocyurus chrysurus tuna tunny albacore long-fin tunny thunnus alalunga bluefin bluefin tuna horse mackerel thunnus thynnus yellowfin yellowfin tuna thunnus albacares sole european sole solea solea lemon sole solea lascaris english sole lemon sole parophrys vitulus sand sole psettichthys melanostichus hogchoker trinectes maculatus rough fish young fish parr whitebait brit britt parr mouthbreeder spawner northern snakehead bony fish crossopterygian lobefin lobe-finned fish coelacanth latimeria chalumnae lungfish ceratodus barramunda barramundi neoceratodus forsteri teleost fish teleost teleostan soft-finned fish malacopterygian ostariophysi order ostariophysi cypriniform fish loach cyprinid cyprinid fish carp domestic carp cyprinus carpio leather carp mirror carp tench tinca tinca dace leuciscus leuciscus chub leuciscus cephalus shiner emerald shiner notropis atherinoides common shiner silversides notropis cornutus golden shiner notemigonus crysoleucas roach rutilus rutilus rudd scardinius erythrophthalmus minnow phoxinus phoxinus gudgeon gobio gobio goldfish carassius auratus silverfish crucian carp carassius carassius carassius vulgaris electric eel electrophorus electric catostomid sucker buffalo fish buffalofish black buffalo ictiobus niger hog sucker hog molly hypentelium nigricans redhorse redhorse sucker cyprinodont killifish mummichog fundulus heteroclitus striped killifish mayfish may fish fundulus majalis rivulus flagfish american flagfish jordanella floridae swordtail helleri topminnow xyphophorus helleri guppy rainbow fish lebistes reticulatus topminnow poeciliid fish poeciliid live-bearer mosquitofish gambusia affinis platy platypoecilus maculatus mollie molly characin characin fish characid tetra cardinal tetra paracheirodon axelrodi piranha pirana caribe catfish siluriform fish silurid silurid fish european catfish sheatfish silurus glanis electric catfish malopterurus electricus bullhead horned pout hornpout pout ameiurus melas brown bullhead channel catfish channel cat ictalurus punctatus blue catfish blue cat blue channel catfish blue channel cat flathead catfish mudcat goujon shovelnose catfish spoonbill catfish pylodictus olivaris armored catfish sea catfish crucifix fish gadoid gadoid fish cod codfish codling atlantic cod gadus morhua pacific cod alaska cod gadus macrocephalus burbot eelpout ling cusk lota lota scrod schrod whiting merlangus merlangus gadus merlangus haddock melanogrammus aeglefinus pollack pollock pollachius pollachius hake silver hake merluccius bilinearis whiting ling ling molva molva cusk torsk brosme brosme grenadier rattail rattail fish eel elver common eel freshwater eel tuna anguilla sucklandii moray moray eel conger conger eel beaked salmon sandfish gonorhynchus gonorhynchus clupeid fish clupeid shad common american shad alosa sapidissima river shad alosa chrysocloris allice shad allis shad allice allis alosa alosa alewife alosa pseudoharengus pomolobus pseudoharengus menhaden brevoortia tyrannis herring clupea harangus atlantic herring clupea harengus harengus pacific herring clupea harengus pallasii sardine sild brisling sprat clupea sprattus pilchard sardine sardina pilchardus pacific sardine sardinops caerulea anchovy mediterranean anchovy engraulis encrasicholus salmonid salmon blackfish redfish atlantic salmon salmo salar landlocked salmon lake salmon sockeye sockeye salmon red salmon blueback salmon onchorynchus nerka chinook chinook salmon king salmon quinnat salmon onchorynchus tshawtscha coho cohoe coho salmon blue jack silver salmon onchorynchus kisutch trout brown trout salmon trout salmo trutta sea trout rainbow trout salmo gairdneri lake trout salmon trout salvelinus namaycush brook trout speckled trout salvelinus fontinalis char arctic char salvelinus alpinus whitefish lake whitefish coregonus clupeaformis cisco lake herring coregonus artedi round whitefish menominee whitefish prosopium cylindraceum rocky mountain whitefish prosopium williamsonii smelt rainbow smelt osmerus mordax sparling european smelt osmerus eperlanus capelin capelan caplin tarpon tarpon atlanticus ladyfish tenpounder elops saurus bonefish albula vulpes argentine lanternfish lizardfish snakefish snake-fish greeneye lancetfish lancet fish wolffish handsaw fish opah moonfish lampris regius new world opah lampris guttatus ribbonfish dealfish trachipterus arcticus oarfish king of the herring ribbonfish regalecus glesne cornetfish pipefish needlefish dwarf pipefish syngnathus hildebrandi deepwater pipefish cosmocampus profundus seahorse sea horse snipefish bellows fish shrimpfish shrimp-fish trumpetfish aulostomus maculatus needlefish gar billfish timucu flying fish monoplane flying fish two-wing flying fish biplane flying fish four-wing flying fish halfbeak saury billfish scomberesox saurus spiny-finned fish acanthopterygian squirrelfish reef squirrelfish holocentrus coruscus deepwater squirrelfish holocentrus bullisi holocentrus ascensionis soldierfish soldier-fish anomalops flashlight fish flashlight fish photoblepharon palpebratus dory john dory zeus faber boarfish capros aper boarfish stickleback prickleback three-spined stickleback gasterosteus aculeatus ten-spined stickleback gasterosteus pungitius batfish goosefish angler anglerfish angler fish monkfish lotte allmouth lophius americanus toadfish opsanus tau oyster fish oyster-fish oysterfish frogfish sargassum fish percoid fish percoid percoidean perch perch yellow perch perca flavescens european perch perca fluviatilis pike-perch pike perch walleye walleyed pike jack salmon stizostedion vitreum blue pike blue pickerel blue pikeperch blue walleye strizostedion vitreum glaucum snail darter percina tanasi sandfish cusk-eel brotula pearlfish pearl-fish robolo snook pike northern pike esox lucius muskellunge esox masquinongy pickerel chain pickerel chain pike esox niger redfin pickerel barred pickerel esox americanus sunfish centrarchid crappie black crappie pomoxis nigromaculatus white crappie pomoxis annularis freshwater bream bream european bream abramis brama bluegill lepomis macrochirus spotted sunfish stumpknocker lepomis punctatus pumpkinseed lepomis gibbosus rock bass rock sunfish ambloplites rupestris black bass kentucky black bass spotted black bass micropterus pseudoplites smallmouth smallmouth bass smallmouthed bass smallmouth black bass smallmouthed black bass micropterus dolomieu largemouth largemouth bass largemouthed bass largemouth black bass largemouthed black bass micropterus salmoides bass freshwater bass serranid fish serranid white perch silver perch morone americana yellow bass morone interrupta sea bass blackmouth bass synagrops bellus rock sea bass rock bass centropristis philadelphica black sea bass black bass centropistes striata striped bass striper roccus saxatilis rockfish stone bass wreckfish polyprion americanus belted sandfish serranus subligarius grouper coney epinephelus fulvus hind rock hind epinephelus adscensionis creole-fish paranthias furcifer jewfish mycteroperca bonaci soapfish surfperch surffish surf fish rainbow seaperch rainbow perch hipsurus caryi bigeye catalufa priacanthus arenatus cardinalfish flame fish flamefish apogon maculatus conchfish astropogon stellatus tilefish lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps bluefish pomatomus saltatrix cobia rachycentron canadum sergeant fish carangid fish carangid jack crevalle jack jack crevalle caranx hippos yellow jack caranx bartholomaei runner blue runner caranx crysos rainbow runner elagatis bipinnulata leatherjacket leatherjack threadfish thread-fish alectis ciliaris amberjack amberfish yellowtail seriola dorsalis rudderfish banded rudderfish seriola zonata kingfish seriola grandis moonfish atlantic moonfish horsefish horsehead horse-head dollarfish selene setapinnis lookdown lookdown fish selene vomer pompano florida pompano trachinotus carolinus permit trachinotus falcatus pilotfish naucrates ductor scad horse mackerel jack mackerel spanish mackerel saurel trachurus symmetricus horse mackerel saurel trachurus trachurus bigeye scad big-eyed scad goggle-eye selar crumenophthalmus mackerel scad mackerel shad decapterus macarellus round scad cigarfish quiaquia decapterus punctatus dolphinfish dolphin mahimahi coryphaena hippurus coryphaena equisetis blanquillo tilefish cichlid cichlid fish bolti tilapia nilotica snapper red snapper lutjanus blackfordi gray snapper mangrove snapper lutjanus griseus mutton snapper muttonfish lutjanus analis schoolmaster lutjanus apodus yellowtail yellowtail snapper ocyurus chrysurus grunt margate haemulon album spanish grunt haemulon macrostomum tomtate haemulon aurolineatum cottonwick haemulon malanurum sailor's-choice sailors choice haemulon parra porkfish pork-fish anisotremus virginicus pompon black margate anisotremus surinamensis pigfish hogfish orthopristis chrysopterus sparid sparid fish sheepshead archosargus probatocephalus pinfish sailor's-choice squirrelfish lagodon rhomboides snapper chrysophrys auratus sea bream bream pomfret brama raii porgy red porgy pagrus pagrus sheepshead porgy calamus penna scup northern porgy northern scup stenotomus chrysops scup southern porgy southern scup stenotomus aculeatus european sea bream pagellus centrodontus atlantic sea bream archosargus rhomboidalis black bream chrysophrys australis sciaenid fish sciaenid drum drumfish striped drum equetus pulcher jackknife-fish equetus lanceolatus silver perch mademoiselle bairdiella chrysoura red drum channel bass redfish sciaenops ocellatus mulloway jewfish sciaena antarctica maigre maiger sciaena aquila croaker atlantic croaker micropogonias undulatus yellowfin croaker surffish surf fish umbrina roncador white croaker chenfish kingfish genyonemus lineatus white croaker queenfish seriphus politus whiting kingfish king whiting menticirrhus americanus northern whiting menticirrhus saxatilis corbina menticirrhus undulatus silver whiting menticirrhus littoralis sea trout weakfish cynoscion regalis spotted weakfish spotted sea trout spotted squeateague cynoscion nebulosus mullet goatfish red mullet surmullet mullus surmuletus red goatfish mullus auratus yellow goatfish mulloidichthys martinicus mullet gray mullet striped mullet mugil cephalus white mullet mugil curema liza mugil liza sea chub bermuda chub rudderfish kyphosus sectatrix spadefish angelfish chaetodipterus faber butterfly fish chaetodon angelfish rock beauty holocanthus tricolor damselfish demoiselle beaugregory pomacentrus leucostictus anemone fish clown anemone fish amphiprion percula sergeant major abudefduf saxatilis wrasse pigfish giant pigfish achoerodus gouldii hogfish hog snapper lachnolaimus maximus slippery dick halicoeres bivittatus puddingwife pudding-wife halicoeres radiatus bluehead thalassoma bifasciatum razor fish razor-fish pearly razorfish hemipteronatus novacula tautog blackfish tautoga onitis cunner bergall tautogolabrus adspersus parrotfish polly fish pollyfish threadfin barbu polydactylus virginicus jawfish stargazer sand stargazer blennioid fish blennioid blenny combtooth blenny shanny blennius pholis molly miller scartella cristata clinid clinid fish pikeblenny bluethroat pikeblenny chaenopsis ocellata gunnel bracketed blenny rock gunnel butterfish pholis gunnellus prickleback snakeblenny lumpenus lumpretaeformis eelblenny wrymouth ghostfish cryptacanthodes maculatus wolffish wolf fish catfish eelpout pout viviparous eelpout zoarces viviparus fish doctor gymnelis viridis ocean pout macrozoarces americanus goby gudgeon mudskipper mudspringer sleeper sleeper goby flathead archerfish toxotes jaculatrix worm fish surgeonfish doctorfish doctor-fish acanthurus chirurgus gempylid snake mackerel gempylus serpens escolar lepidocybium flavobrunneum oilfish ruvettus pretiosus cutlassfish frost fish hairtail scombroid scombroid fish mackerel common mackerel shiner scomber scombrus spanish mackerel scomber colias chub mackerel tinker scomber japonicus wahoo acanthocybium solandri spanish mackerel king mackerel cavalla cero scomberomorus cavalla scomberomorus maculatus cero pintado kingfish scomberomorus regalis sierra scomberomorus sierra tuna tunny albacore long-fin tunny thunnus alalunga bluefin bluefin tuna horse mackerel thunnus thynnus yellowfin yellowfin tuna thunnus albacares bonito skipjack atlantic bonito sarda sarda chile bonito chilean bonito sarda chiliensis pacific bonito sarda lineolata skipjack skipjack tuna euthynnus pelamis bonito oceanic bonito katsuwonus pelamis swordfish xiphias gladius sailfish atlantic sailfish istiophorus albicans billfish marlin spearfish blue marlin makaira nigricans black marlin makaira mazara black marlin makaira marlina striped marlin makaira mitsukurii white marlin makaira albida spearfish louvar luvarus imperialis squaretail butterfish stromateid fish stromateid dollarfish poronotus triacanthus palometa california pompano palometa simillima harvestfish paprilus alepidotus driftfish driftfish barrelfish black rudderfish hyperglyphe perciformis clingfish skillet fish skilletfish gobiesox strumosus tripletail atlantic tripletail lobotes surinamensis pacific tripletail lobotes pacificus mojarra yellowfin mojarra gerres cinereus silver jenny eucinostomus gula whiting remora suckerfish sucking fish sharksucker echeneis naucrates whale sucker whalesucker remilegia australis silverside silversides jacksmelt atherinopsis californiensis barracuda great barracuda sphyraena barracuda sand lance sand launce sand eel launce dragonet scorpaenoid scorpaenoid fish lingcod ophiodon elongatus scorpaenid scorpaenid fish scorpionfish scorpion fish sea scorpion plumed scorpionfish scorpaena grandicornis lionfish stonefish synanceja verrucosa rockfish copper rockfish sebastodes caurinus vermillion rockfish rasher sebastodes miniatus red rockfish sebastodes ruberrimus rosefish ocean perch sebastodes marinus sculpin bullhead miller's-thumb sea raven hemitripterus americanus grubby myxocephalus aenaeus lumpfish cyclopterus lumpus lumpsucker snailfish seasnail sea snail liparis liparis poacher sea poacher sea poker pogge armed bullhead agonus cataphractus alligatorfish aspidophoroides monopterygius greenling kelp greenling hexagrammos decagrammus painted greenling convict fish convictfish oxylebius pictus flathead gurnard tub gurnard yellow gurnard trigla lucerna sea robin searobin northern sea robin prionotus carolinus armored searobin armored sea robin peristedion miniatum flying gurnard flying robin butterflyfish plectognath plectognath fish triggerfish queen triggerfish bessy cerca oldwench oldwife balistes vetula filefish leatherjacket leatherfish boxfish trunkfish cowfish lactophrys quadricornis puffer blowfish globefish spiny puffer porcupinefish porcupine fish diodon hystrix balloonfish diodon holocanthus burrfish ocean sunfish sunfish mola headfish sharptail mola mola lanceolata flatfish flounder righteye flounder righteyed flounder plaice pleuronectes platessa european flatfish platichthys flesus yellowtail flounder limanda ferruginea winter flounder blackback flounder lemon sole pseudopleuronectes americanus lemon sole microstomus kitt american plaice hippoglossoides platessoides atlantic halibut hippoglossus hippoglossus pacific halibut hippoglossus stenolepsis halibut holibut lefteye flounder lefteyed flounder southern flounder paralichthys lethostigmus summer flounder paralichthys dentatus gray flounder etropus rimosus whiff horned whiff citharichthys cornutus sand dab windowpane scophthalmus aquosus brill scophthalmus rhombus turbot psetta maxima tonguefish tongue-fish sole european sole solea solea lemon sole solea lascaris english sole lemon sole parophrys vitulus sand sole psettichthys melanostichus hogchoker trinectes maculatus sweeper ganoid ganoid fish bowfin grindle dogfish amia calva paddlefish duckbill polyodon spathula chinese paddlefish psephurus gladis sturgeon pacific sturgeon white sturgeon sacramento sturgeon acipenser transmontanus beluga hausen white sturgeon acipenser huso gar garfish garpike billfish lepisosteus osseus climbing perch anabas testudineus a. testudineus gnathostome bird dickeybird dickey-bird dickybird dicky-bird cock gamecock fighting cock hen nester night bird night raven bird of passage protoavis archaeopteryx archeopteryx archaeopteryx lithographica sinornis ibero-mesornis archaeornis ratite ratite bird flightless bird ostrich struthio camelus cassowary emu dromaius novaehollandiae emu novaehollandiae kiwi apteryx rhea rhea americana rhea nandu pterocnemia pennata elephant bird aepyornis moa giant moa dinornis giganteus anomalopteryx anomalopteryx oweni carinate carinate bird flying bird passerine passeriform bird oscine oscine bird songbird songster honey eater honeysucker accentor hedge sparrow sparrow dunnock prunella modularis lark skylark alauda arvensis wagtail pipit titlark lark meadow pipit anthus pratensis finch chaffinch fringilla coelebs brambling fringilla montifringilla goldfinch carduelis carduelis linnet lintwhite carduelis cannabina siskin carduelis spinus red siskin carduelis cucullata redpoll carduelis flammea redpoll carduelis hornemanni new world goldfinch goldfinch yellowbird spinus tristis pine siskin pine finch spinus pinus house finch linnet carpodacus mexicanus purple finch carpodacus purpureus canary canary bird common canary serinus canaria serin crossbill loxia curvirostra bullfinch pyrrhula pyrrhula junco snowbird dark-eyed junco slate-colored junco junco hyemalis new world sparrow vesper sparrow grass finch pooecetes gramineus white-throated sparrow whitethroat zonotrichia albicollis white-crowned sparrow zonotrichia leucophrys chipping sparrow spizella passerina field sparrow spizella pusilla tree sparrow spizella arborea song sparrow melospiza melodia swamp sparrow melospiza georgiana bunting indigo bunting indigo finch indigo bird passerina cyanea ortolan ortolan bunting emberiza hortulana reed bunting emberiza schoeniclus yellowhammer yellow bunting emberiza citrinella yellow-breasted bunting emberiza aureola snow bunting snowbird snowflake plectrophenax nivalis grosbeak grossbeak evening grosbeak hesperiphona vespertina hawfinch coccothraustes coccothraustes pine grosbeak pinicola enucleator cardinal cardinal grosbeak richmondena cardinalis cardinalis cardinalis redbird pyrrhuloxia pyrrhuloxia sinuata towhee chewink cheewink pipilo erythrophthalmus green-tailed towhee chlorura chlorura honeycreeper hawaiian honeycreeper mamo honeycreeper banana quit weaver weaverbird weaver finch baya ploceus philippinus whydah whidah widow bird java sparrow java finch ricebird padda oryzivora avadavat amadavat grassfinch grass finch zebra finch poephila castanotis old world flycatcher true flycatcher flycatcher spotted flycatcher muscicapa striata muscicapa grisola thickhead whistler thrush missel thrush mistle thrush mistletoe thrush turdus viscivorus song thrush mavis throstle turdus philomelos fieldfare snowbird turdus pilaris redwing turdus iliacus blackbird merl merle ouzel ousel european blackbird turdus merula ring ouzel ring blackbird ring thrush turdus torquatus robin american robin turdus migratorius clay-colored robin turdus grayi hermit thrush hylocichla guttata veery wilson's thrush hylocichla fuscescens wood thrush hylocichla mustelina nightingale luscinia megarhynchos bulbul thrush nightingale luscinia luscinia old world chat chat stonechat saxicola torquata whinchat saxicola rubetra solitaire redstart redtail wheatear bluebird robin redbreast robin redbreast old world robin erithacus rubecola bluethroat erithacus svecicus warbler gnatcatcher kinglet goldcrest golden-crested kinglet regulus regulus gold-crowned kinglet regulus satrata ruby-crowned kinglet ruby-crowned wren regulus calendula old world warbler true warbler blackcap silvia atricapilla wood warbler phylloscopus sibilatrix sedge warbler sedge bird sedge wren reedbird acrocephalus schoenobaenus wren warbler tailorbird orthotomus sutorius greater whitethroat whitethroat sylvia communis lesser whitethroat whitethroat sylvia curruca new world warbler wood warbler parula warbler northern parula parula americana wilson's warbler wilson's blackcap wilsonia pusilla flycatching warbler american redstart redstart setophaga ruticilla cape may warbler dendroica tigrina yellow warbler golden warbler yellowbird dendroica petechia blackburn blackburnian warbler dendroica fusca audubon's warbler audubon warbler dendroica auduboni myrtle warbler myrtle bird dendroica coronata blackpoll dendroica striate new world chat chat yellow-breasted chat icteria virens ovenbird seiurus aurocapillus water thrush yellowthroat common yellowthroat maryland yellowthroat geothlypis trichas babbler cackler bird of paradise riflebird ptloris paradisea new world oriole american oriole oriole northern oriole icterus galbula baltimore oriole baltimore bird hangbird firebird icterus galbula galbula bullock's oriole icterus galbula bullockii orchard oriole icterus spurius meadowlark lark eastern meadowlark sturnella magna western meadowlark sturnella neglecta cacique cazique bobolink ricebird reedbird dolichonyx oryzivorus new world blackbird blackbird grackle crow blackbird purple grackle quiscalus quiscula rusty blackbird rusty grackle euphagus carilonus cowbird red-winged blackbird redwing agelaius phoeniceus old world oriole oriole golden oriole oriolus oriolus fig-bird starling common starling sturnus vulgaris rose-colored starling rose-colored pastor pastor sturnus pastor roseus myna mynah mina minah myna bird mynah bird crested myna acridotheres tristis hill myna indian grackle grackle gracula religiosa corvine bird crow american crow corvus brachyrhyncos raven corvus corax rook corvus frugilegus jackdaw daw corvus monedula chough jay old world jay common european jay garullus garullus new world jay blue jay jaybird cyanocitta cristata canada jay gray jay camp robber whisker jack perisoreus canadensis rocky mountain jay perisoreus canadensis capitalis nutcracker common nutcracker nucifraga caryocatactes clark's nutcracker nucifraga columbiana magpie european magpie pica pica american magpie pica pica hudsonia australian magpie butcherbird currawong bell magpie piping crow piping crow-shrike gymnorhina tibicen mockingbird mocker mimus polyglotktos blue mockingbird melanotis caerulescens catbird gray catbird dumetella carolinensis thrasher mocking thrush brown thrasher brown thrush toxostoma rufums new zealand wren rock wren xenicus gilviventris rifleman bird acanthisitta chloris creeper tree creeper brown creeper american creeper certhia americana european creeper certhia familiaris wall creeper tichodrome tichodroma muriaria nuthatch nutcracker european nuthatch sitta europaea red-breasted nuthatch sitta canadensis white-breasted nuthatch sitta carolinensis titmouse tit chickadee black-capped chickadee blackcap parus atricapillus carolina chickadee parus carolinensis tufted titmouse parus bicolor blue tit tomtit parus caeruleus bushtit bush tit wren-tit chamaea fasciata verdin auriparus flaviceps fairy bluebird bluebird swallow barn swallow chimney swallow hirundo rustica cliff swallow hirundo pyrrhonota tree swallow tree martin hirundo nigricans white-bellied swallow tree swallow iridoprocne bicolor martin house martin delichon urbica bank martin bank swallow sand martin riparia riparia purple martin progne subis wood swallow swallow shrike tanager scarlet tanager piranga olivacea redbird firebird western tanager piranga ludoviciana summer tanager summer redbird piranga rubra hepatic tanager piranga flava hepatica shrike butcherbird european shrike lanius excubitor northern shrike lanius borealis white-rumped shrike lanius ludovicianus excubitorides loggerhead shrike lanius lucovicianus migrant shrike lanius ludovicianus migrans bush shrike black-fronted bush shrike chlorophoneus nigrifrons bowerbird catbird satin bowerbird satin bird ptilonorhynchus violaceus great bowerbird chlamydera nuchalis water ouzel dipper european water ouzel cinclus aquaticus american water ouzel cinclus mexicanus vireo red-eyed vireo vireo olivaceous solitary vireo vireo solitarius blue-headed vireo vireo solitarius solitarius waxwing cedar waxwing cedarbird bombycilla cedrorun bohemian waxwing bombycilla garrulus sparrow true sparrow english sparrow house sparrow passer domesticus tree sparrow passer montanus lyrebird scrubbird scrub-bird scrub bird broadbill tyrannid new world flycatcher flycatcher tyrant flycatcher tyrant bird kingbird tyrannus tyrannus arkansas kingbird western kingbird cassin's kingbird tyrannus vociferans eastern kingbird gray kingbird petchary tyrannus domenicensis domenicensis pewee peewee peewit pewit wood pewee contopus virens western wood pewee contopus sordidulus phoebe phoebe bird sayornis phoebe vermillion flycatcher firebird pyrocephalus rubinus mexicanus cotinga chatterer cock of the rock rupicola rupicola cock of the rock rupicola peruviana bellbird umbrella bird cephalopterus ornatus scissortail scissortailed flycatcher muscivora-forficata manakin ovenbird antbird ant bird ant thrush ant shrike spotted antbird hylophylax naevioides woodhewer woodcreeper wood-creeper tree creeper pitta wren jenny wren winter wren troglodytes troglodytes house wren troglodytes aedon marsh wren long-billed marsh wren cistothorus palustris sedge wren short-billed marsh wren cistothorus platensis rock wren salpinctes obsoletus carolina wren thryothorus ludovicianus cactus wren nonpasserine bird bird of prey raptor raptorial bird accipitriformes order accipitriformes hawk eyas tiercel tercel tercelet goshawk accipiter gentilis sparrow hawk accipiter nisus cooper's hawk blue darter accipiter cooperii chicken hawk hen hawk buteonine redtail red-tailed hawk buteo jamaicensis rough-legged hawk roughleg buteo lagopus red-shouldered hawk buteo lineatus buzzard buteo buteo honey buzzard pernis apivorus kite black kite milvus migrans swallow-tailed kite swallow-tailed hawk elanoides forficatus white-tailed kite elanus leucurus harrier marsh harrier circus aeruginosus montagu's harrier circus pygargus marsh hawk northern harrier hen harrier circus cyaneus harrier eagle short-toed eagle falcon peregrine peregrine falcon falco peregrinus falcon-gentle falcon-gentil gyrfalcon gerfalcon falco rusticolus kestrel falco tinnunculus sparrow hawk american kestrel kestrel falco sparverius pigeon hawk merlin falco columbarius hobby falco subbuteo caracara audubon's caracara polyborus cheriway audubonii carancha polyborus plancus osprey fish hawk fish eagle sea eagle pandion haliaetus eagle bird of jove eaglet harpy harpy eagle harpia harpyja golden eagle aquila chrysaetos ringtail tawny eagle aquila rapax bald eagle american eagle haliaeetus leucocephalus sea eagle kamchatkan sea eagle stellar's sea eagle haliaeetus pelagicus ern erne gray sea eagle european sea eagle white-tailed sea eagle haliatus albicilla fishing eagle haliaeetus leucorhyphus vulture aegypiidae family aegypiidae old world vulture griffon vulture griffon gyps fulvus bearded vulture lammergeier lammergeyer gypaetus barbatus egyptian vulture pharaoh's chicken neophron percnopterus black vulture aegypius monachus new world vulture cathartid buzzard turkey buzzard turkey vulture cathartes aura condor andean condor vultur gryphus california condor gymnogyps californianus black vulture carrion crow coragyps atratus king vulture sarcorhamphus papa secretary bird sagittarius serpentarius owl bird of minerva bird of night hooter owlet little owl athene noctua horned owl great horned owl bubo virginianus great gray owl strix nebulosa tawny owl strix aluco barred owl strix varia screech owl otus asio screech owl scops owl old world scops owl otus scops oriental scops owl otus sunia spotted owl strix occidentalis hoot owl hawk owl surnia ulula long-eared owl asio otus laughing owl laughing jackass sceloglaux albifacies barn owl tyto alba gallinaceous bird gallinacean domestic fowl fowl poultry dorking plymouth rock cornish rock cornish game fowl cochin cochin china chicken gallus gallus bantam chick biddy cock rooster cockerel capon hen biddy cackler brood hen broody broody hen setting hen sitter mother hen layer pullet spring chicken rhode island red dominique dominick orpington turkey meleagris gallopavo turkey cock gobbler tom tom turkey guinea fowl guinea numida meleagris guinea hen jungle fowl gallina jungle cock jungle hen red jungle fowl gallus gallus ocellated turkey agriocharis ocellata turkey guan piping guan curassow chachalaca texas chachalaca ortilis vetula macalli megapode mound bird mound-bird mound builder scrub fowl mallee fowl leipoa lowan leipoa ocellata mallee hen brush turkey alectura lathami maleo macrocephalon maleo hoatzin hoactzin stinkbird opisthocomus hoazin columbiform bird dodo raphus cucullatus solitaire pezophaps solitaria pigeon pouter pigeon pouter dove turtledove streptopelia turtur ringdove streptopelia risoria australian turtledove turtledove stictopelia cuneata mourning dove zenaidura macroura rock dove rock pigeon columba livia band-tailed pigeon band-tail pigeon bandtail columba fasciata wood pigeon ringdove cushat columba palumbus domestic pigeon fairy swallow roller tumbler tumbler pigeon homing pigeon homer carrier pigeon squab passenger pigeon ectopistes migratorius sandgrouse sand grouse painted sandgrouse pterocles indicus pin-tailed sandgrouse pin-tailed grouse pterocles alchata pallas's sandgrouse syrrhaptes paradoxus game bird grouse black grouse european black grouse heathfowl lyrurus tetrix asian black grouse lyrurus mlokosiewiczi blackcock black cock grayhen gray hen heath hen ptarmigan red grouse moorfowl moorbird moor-bird moorgame lagopus scoticus moorhen moorcock capercaillie capercailzie horse of the wood tetrao urogallus spruce grouse canachites canadensis sage grouse sage hen centrocercus urophasianus ruffed grouse partridge bonasa umbellus sharp-tailed grouse sprigtail sprig tail pedioecetes phasianellus prairie chicken prairie grouse prairie fowl greater prairie chicken tympanuchus cupido lesser prairie chicken tympanuchus pallidicinctus heath hen tympanuchus cupido cupido phasianid pheasant ring-necked pheasant phasianus colchicus afropavo congo peafowl afropavo congensis argus argus pheasant golden pheasant chrysolophus pictus monal monaul peafowl bird of juno peachick pea-chick peacock peahen blue peafowl pavo cristatus green peafowl pavo muticus tragopan quail bobwhite bobwhite quail partridge northern bobwhite colinus virginianus old world quail migratory quail coturnix coturnix coturnix communis california quail lofortyx californicus partridge hungarian partridge gray partridge perdix perdix red-legged partridge alectoris ruffa greek partridge rock partridge alectoris graeca mountain quail mountain partridge oreortyx picta palmeri tinamou partridge parrot popinjay poll poll parrot african gray psittacus erithacus amazon macaw kea nestor notabilis cockatoo sulphur-crested cockatoo kakatoe galerita cacatua galerita pink cockatoo kakatoe leadbeateri cockateel cockatiel cockatoo parrot nymphicus hollandicus lovebird lory lorikeet varied lorikeet glossopsitta versicolor rainbow lorikeet trichoglossus moluccanus parakeet parrakeet parroket paraquet paroquet parroquet carolina parakeet conuropsis carolinensis budgerigar budgereegah budgerygah budgie grass parakeet lovebird shell parakeet melopsittacus undulatus ring-necked parakeet psittacula krameri cuculiform bird cuckoo european cuckoo cuculus canorus black-billed cuckoo coccyzus erythropthalmus roadrunner chaparral cock geococcyx californianus ani coucal crow pheasant centropus sinensis pheasant coucal pheasant cuckoo centropus phasianinus touraco turaco turacou turakoo coraciiform bird roller european roller coracias garrulus ground roller kingfisher eurasian kingfisher alcedo atthis belted kingfisher ceryle alcyon kookaburra laughing jackass dacelo gigas bee eater hornbill hoopoe hoopoo euopean hoopoe upupa epops wood hoopoe motmot momot tody apodiform bird swift european swift apus apus chimney swift chimney swallow chateura pelagica swiftlet collocalia inexpectata tree swift crested swift hummingbird archilochus colubris thornbill caprimulgiform bird goatsucker nightjar caprimulgid european goatsucker european nightjar caprimulgus europaeus chuck-will's-widow caprimulgus carolinensis whippoorwill caprimulgus vociferus nighthawk bullbat mosquito hawk poorwill phalaenoptilus nuttallii frogmouth oilbird guacharo steatornis caripensis piciform bird woodpecker peckerwood pecker green woodpecker picus viridis downy woodpecker flicker yellow-shafted flicker colaptes auratus yellowhammer gilded flicker colaptes chrysoides red-shafted flicker colaptes caper collaris ivorybill ivory-billed woodpecker campephilus principalis redheaded woodpecker redhead melanerpes erythrocephalus sapsucker yellow-bellied sapsucker sphyrapicus varius red-breasted sapsucker sphyrapicus varius ruber wryneck piculet barbet puffbird honey guide jacamar toucan toucanet trogon quetzal quetzal bird resplendent quetzel resplendent trogon pharomacrus mocino aquatic bird waterfowl water bird waterbird anseriform bird duck drake quack-quack duckling diving duck dabbling duck dabbler mallard anas platyrhynchos black duck anas rubripes teal greenwing green-winged teal anas crecca bluewing blue-winged teal anas discors garganey anas querquedula widgeon wigeon anas penelope american widgeon baldpate anas americana shoveler shoveller broadbill anas clypeata pintail pin-tailed duck anas acuta sheldrake shelduck ruddy duck oxyura jamaicensis bufflehead butterball dipper bucephela albeola goldeneye whistler bucephela clangula barrow's goldeneye bucephala islandica canvasback canvasback duck aythya valisineria pochard aythya ferina redhead aythya americana scaup scaup duck bluebill broadbill greater scaup aythya marila lesser scaup lesser scaup duck lake duck aythya affinis wild duck wood duck summer duck wood widgeon aix sponsa wood drake mandarin duck aix galericulata muscovy duck musk duck cairina moschata sea duck eider eider duck scoter scooter common scoter melanitta nigra old squaw oldwife clangula hyemalis merganser fish duck sawbill sheldrake goosander mergus merganser american merganser mergus merganser americanus red-breasted merganser mergus serrator smew mergus albellus hooded merganser hooded sheldrake lophodytes cucullatus goose gosling gander chinese goose anser cygnoides graylag greylag greylag goose anser anser blue goose chen caerulescens snow goose brant brant goose brent brent goose common brant goose branta bernicla honker canada goose canadian goose branta canadensis barnacle goose barnacle branta leucopsis screamer horned screamer anhima cornuta crested screamer chaja chauna torquata swan coscoroba cob pen cygnet mute swan cygnus olor whooper whooper swan cygnus cygnus tundra swan cygnus columbianus whistling swan cygnus columbianus columbianus bewick's swan cygnus columbianus bewickii trumpeter trumpeter swan cygnus buccinator black swan cygnus atratus wading bird wader stork white stork ciconia ciconia black stork ciconia nigra adjutant bird adjutant adjutant stork leptoptilus dubius marabou marabout marabou stork leptoptilus crumeniferus openbill jabiru jabiru mycteria saddlebill jabiru ephippiorhynchus senegalensis policeman bird black-necked stork jabiru xenorhyncus asiaticus wood ibis wood stork mycteria americana shoebill shoebird balaeniceps rex ibis wood ibis wood stork ibis ibis sacred ibis threskiornis aethiopica spoonbill common spoonbill platalea leucorodia roseate spoonbill ajaia ajaja flamingo heron great blue heron ardea herodius great white heron ardea occidentalis egret snowy egret snowy heron egretta thula little egret egretta garzetta great white heron casmerodius albus american egret great white heron egretta albus cattle egret bubulcus ibis little blue heron egretta caerulea night heron night raven black-crowned night heron nycticorax nycticorax yellow-crowned night heron nyctanassa violacea boatbill boat-billed heron broadbill cochlearius cochlearius bittern american bittern stake driver botaurus lentiginosus european bittern botaurus stellaris least bittern ixobrychus exilis crane whooping crane whooper grus americana courlan aramus guarauna limpkin aramus pictus crested cariama seriema cariama cristata chunga seriema chunga burmeisteri rail weka maori hen wood hen crake corncrake land rail crex crex spotted crake porzana porzana notornis takahe notornis mantelli coot american coot marsh hen mud hen water hen fulica americana old world coot fulica atra bustard great bustard otis tarda plain turkey choriotis australis button quail button-quail bustard quail hemipode striped button quail turnix sylvatica ortygan plain wanderer pedionomus torquatus trumpeter brazilian trumpeter psophia crepitans shorebird shore bird limicoline bird plover piping plover charadrius melodus killdeer kildeer killdeer plover charadrius vociferus dotterel dotrel charadrius morinellus eudromias morinellus golden plover lapwing green plover peewit pewit turnstone ruddy turnstone arenaria interpres black turnstone arenaria-melanocephala sandpiper european sandpiper actitis hypoleucos spotted sandpiper actitis macularia least sandpiper stint erolia minutilla red-backed sandpiper dunlin erolia alpina greenshank tringa nebularia redshank tringa totanus yellowlegs greater yellowlegs tringa melanoleuca lesser yellowlegs tringa flavipes pectoral sandpiper jacksnipe calidris melanotos knot grayback calidris canutus curlew sandpiper calidris ferruginea sanderling crocethia alba upland sandpiper upland plover bartramian sandpiper bartramia longicauda ruff philomachus pugnax reeve tattler polynesian tattler heteroscelus incanus willet catoptrophorus semipalmatus surfbird aphriza virgata woodcock eurasian woodcock scolopax rusticola american woodcock woodcock snipe philohela minor snipe whole snipe common snipe gallinago gallinago wilson's snipe gallinago gallinago delicata great snipe woodcock snipe gallinago media jacksnipe half snipe limnocryptes minima dowitcher grayback limnodromus griseus red-breasted snipe limnodromus scolopaceus curlew european curlew numenius arquata eskimo curlew numenius borealis godwit hudsonian godwit limosa haemastica stilt stiltbird longlegs long-legs stilt plover himantopus stilt black-necked stilt himantopus mexicanus black-winged stilt himantopus himantopus white-headed stilt himantopus himantopus leucocephalus kaki himantopus novae-zelandiae stilt australian stilt banded stilt cladorhyncus leucocephalum avocet oystercatcher oyster catcher phalarope red phalarope phalaropus fulicarius northern phalarope lobipes lobatus wilson's phalarope steganopus tricolor pratincole glareole courser cream-colored courser cursorius cursor crocodile bird pluvianus aegyptius stone curlew thick-knee burhinus oedicnemus gallinule marsh hen water hen swamphen florida gallinule gallinula chloropus cachinnans moorhen gallinula chloropus purple gallinule european gallinule porphyrio porphyrio american gallinule porphyrula martinica seabird sea bird seafowl coastal diving bird larid gull seagull sea gull mew mew gull sea mew larus canus black-backed gull great black-backed gull cob larus marinus herring gull larus argentatus laughing gull blackcap pewit pewit gull larus ridibundus ivory gull pagophila eburnea kittiwake tern sea swallow sterna hirundo skimmer jaeger parasitic jaeger arctic skua stercorarius parasiticus skua bonxie great skua catharacta skua auk auklet razorbill razor-billed auk alca torda little auk dovekie plautus alle great auk pinguinus impennis guillemot black guillemot cepphus grylle pigeon guillemot cepphus columba murre common murre uria aalge thick-billed murre uria lomvia puffin atlantic puffin fratercula arctica horned puffin fratercula corniculata tufted puffin lunda cirrhata gaviiform seabird loon diver podicipitiform seabird grebe great crested grebe podiceps cristatus red-necked grebe podiceps grisegena black-necked grebe eared grebe podiceps nigricollis dabchick little grebe podiceps ruficollis pied-billed grebe podilymbus podiceps pelecaniform seabird pelican white pelican pelecanus erythrorhynchos old world white pelican pelecanus onocrotalus frigate bird man-of-war bird gannet solan solan goose solant goose sula bassana booby cormorant phalacrocorax carbo snakebird anhinga darter water turkey anhinga anhinga tropic bird tropicbird boatswain bird sphenisciform seabird penguin adelie adelie penguin pygoscelis adeliae king penguin aptenodytes patagonica emperor penguin aptenodytes forsteri jackass penguin spheniscus demersus rock hopper crested penguin pelagic bird oceanic bird procellariiform seabird albatross mollymawk wandering albatross diomedea exulans black-footed albatross gooney gooney bird goonie goony diomedea nigripes petrel white-chinned petrel procellaria aequinoctialis giant petrel giant fulmar macronectes giganteus fulmar fulmar petrel fulmarus glacialis shearwater manx shearwater puffinus puffinus storm petrel stormy petrel northern storm petrel hydrobates pelagicus mother carey's chicken mother carey's hen oceanites oceanicus diving petrel twitterer amphibian hynerpeton bassetti ichyostega urodele caudate salamander european fire salamander salamandra salamandra spotted salamander fire salamander salamandra maculosa alpine salamander salamandra atra newt triton common newt triturus vulgaris red eft notophthalmus viridescens pacific newt rough-skinned newt taricha granulosa california newt taricha torosa eft ambystomid ambystomid salamander mole salamander ambystoma talpoideum spotted salamander ambystoma maculatum tiger salamander ambystoma tigrinum axolotl mud puppy ambystoma mexicanum waterdog hellbender mud puppy cryptobranchus alleganiensis giant salamander megalobatrachus maximus olm proteus anguinus mud puppy necturus maculosus dicamptodon dicamptodontid pacific giant salamander dicamptodon ensatus olympic salamander rhyacotriton olympicus lungless salamander plethodont eastern red-backed salamander plethodon cinereus western red-backed salamander plethodon vehiculum dusky salamander climbing salamander arboreal salamander aneides lugubris slender salamander worm salamander web-toed salamander shasta salamander hydromantes shastae limestone salamander hydromantes brunus amphiuma congo snake congo eel blind eel siren frog toad toad frog anuran batrachian salientian true frog ranid wood-frog wood frog rana sylvatica leopard frog spring frog rana pipiens bullfrog rana catesbeiana green frog spring frog rana clamitans cascades frog rana cascadae goliath frog rana goliath pickerel frog rana palustris tarahumara frog rana tarahumarae grass frog rana temporaria leptodactylid frog leptodactylid robber frog barking frog robber frog hylactophryne augusti crapaud south american bullfrog leptodactylus pentadactylus tree frog tree-frog tailed frog bell toad ribbed toad tailed toad ascaphus trui liopelma hamiltoni true toad bufo agua agua toad bufo marinus european toad bufo bufo natterjack bufo calamita american toad bufo americanus eurasian green toad bufo viridis american green toad bufo debilis yosemite toad bufo canorus texas toad bufo speciosus southwestern toad bufo microscaphus western toad bufo boreas obstetrical toad midwife toad alytes obstetricans midwife toad alytes cisternasi fire-bellied toad bombina bombina spadefoot spadefoot toad western spadefoot scaphiopus hammondii southern spadefoot scaphiopus multiplicatus plains spadefoot scaphiopus bombifrons tree toad tree frog tree-frog spring peeper hyla crucifer pacific tree toad hyla regilla canyon treefrog hyla arenicolor chameleon tree frog cricket frog northern cricket frog acris crepitans eastern cricket frog acris gryllus chorus frog lowland burrowing treefrog northern casque-headed frog pternohyla fodiens western narrow-mouthed toad gastrophryne olivacea eastern narrow-mouthed toad gastrophryne carolinensis sheep frog tongueless frog surinam toad pipa pipa pipa americana african clawed frog xenopus laevis south american poison toad caecilian blindworm labyrinthodont reptile reptilian anapsid anapsid reptile chelonian chelonian reptile turtle sea turtle marine turtle green turtle chelonia mydas loggerhead loggerhead turtle caretta caretta ridley atlantic ridley bastard ridley bastard turtle lepidochelys kempii pacific ridley olive ridley lepidochelys olivacea hawksbill turtle hawksbill hawkbill tortoiseshell turtle eretmochelys imbricata leatherback turtle leatherback leathery turtle dermochelys coriacea snapping turtle common snapping turtle snapper chelydra serpentina alligator snapping turtle alligator snapper macroclemys temmincki mud turtle musk turtle stinkpot terrapin diamondback terrapin malaclemys centrata red-bellied terrapin red-bellied turtle redbelly pseudemys rubriventris slider yellow-bellied terrapin pseudemys scripta cooter river cooter pseudemys concinna box turtle box tortoise western box turtle terrapene ornata painted turtle painted terrapin painted tortoise chrysemys picta tortoise european tortoise testudo graeca giant tortoise gopher tortoise gopher turtle gopher gopherus polypemus desert tortoise gopherus agassizii texas tortoise soft-shelled turtle pancake turtle spiny softshell trionyx spiniferus smooth softshell trionyx muticus diapsid diapsid reptile tuatara sphenodon punctatum saurian lizard gecko flying gecko fringed gecko ptychozoon homalocephalum banded gecko iguanid iguanid lizard common iguana iguana iguana iguana marine iguana amblyrhynchus cristatus desert iguana dipsosaurus dorsalis chuckwalla sauromalus obesus zebra-tailed lizard gridiron-tailed lizard callisaurus draconoides fringe-toed lizard uma notata earless lizard collared lizard leopard lizard spiny lizard fence lizard western fence lizard swift blue-belly sceloporus occidentalis eastern fence lizard pine lizard sceloporus undulatus sagebrush lizard sceloporus graciosus side-blotched lizard sand lizard uta stansburiana tree lizard urosaurus ornatus horned lizard horned toad horny frog texas horned lizard phrynosoma cornutum basilisk american chameleon anole anolis carolinensis worm lizard night lizard skink scincid scincid lizard western skink eumeces skiltonianus mountain skink eumeces callicephalus teiid lizard teiid whiptail whiptail lizard racerunner race runner six-lined racerunner cnemidophorus sexlineatus plateau striped whiptail cnemidophorus velox chihuahuan spotted whiptail cnemidophorus exsanguis western whiptail cnemidophorus tigris checkered whiptail cnemidophorus tesselatus teju caiman lizard agamid agamid lizard agama frilled lizard chlamydosaurus kingi dragon flying dragon flying lizard moloch mountain devil spiny lizard moloch horridus anguid lizard alligator lizard blindworm slowworm anguis fragilis glass lizard glass snake joint snake legless lizard lanthanotus borneensis venomous lizard gila monster heloderma suspectum beaded lizard mexican beaded lizard heloderma horridum lacertid lizard lacertid sand lizard lacerta agilis green lizard lacerta viridis chameleon chamaeleon african chameleon chamaeleo chamaeleon horned chameleon chamaeleo oweni monitor monitor lizard varan african monitor varanus niloticus komodo dragon komodo lizard dragon lizard giant lizard varanus komodoensis archosaur archosaurian archosaurian reptile dinosaur ornithischian ornithischian dinosaur pisanosaur pisanosaurus staurikosaur staurikosaurus armored dinosaur stegosaur stegosaurus stegosaur stenops ankylosaur ankylosaurus edmontonia bone-headed dinosaur pachycephalosaur pachycephalosaurus ceratopsian horned dinosaur protoceratops triceratops styracosaur styracosaurus psittacosaur psittacosaurus ornithopod ornithopod dinosaur hadrosaur hadrosaurus duck-billed dinosaur anatotitan corythosaur corythosaurus edmontosaurus trachodon trachodont iguanodon saurischian saurischian dinosaur sauropod sauropod dinosaur apatosaur apatosaurus brontosaur brontosaurus thunder lizard apatosaurus excelsus barosaur barosaurus theropod theropod dinosaur bird-footed dinosaur ceratosaur ceratosaurus coelophysis carnosaur tyrannosaur tyrannosaurus tyrannosaurus rex allosaur allosaurus compsognathus herrerasaur herrerasaurus eoraptor megalosaur megalosaurus ornithomimid struthiomimus deinocheirus maniraptor oviraptorid velociraptor dromaeosaur deinonychus utahraptor superslasher mononychus olecranus diplodocus titanosaur titanosaurian genus argentinosaurus argentinosaur ground-shaker seismosaur pterosaur flying reptile pterodactyl thecodont thecodont reptile ichthyosaur ichthyosaurus stenopterygius stenopterygius quadrisicissus plesiosaur plesiosaurus nothosaur crocodilian reptile crocodilian crocodile african crocodile nile crocodile crocodylus niloticus asian crocodile crocodylus porosus morlett's crocodile false gavial tomistoma schlegeli alligator gator american alligator alligator mississipiensis chinese alligator alligator sinensis cayman caiman spectacled caiman caiman sclerops gavial gavialis gangeticus snake serpent ophidian colubrid snake colubrid hoop snake thunder snake worm snake carphophis amoenus ringneck snake ring-necked snake ring snake hognose snake puff adder sand viper leaf-nosed snake green snake grass snake smooth green snake opheodrys vernalis rough green snake opheodrys aestivus green snake racer blacksnake black racer coluber constrictor blue racer coluber constrictor flaviventris horseshoe whipsnake coluber hippocrepis whip-snake whip snake coachwhip coachwhip snake masticophis flagellum california whipsnake striped racer masticophis lateralis sonoran whipsnake masticophis bilineatus rat snake corn snake red rat snake elaphe guttata black rat snake blacksnake pilot blacksnake mountain blacksnake elaphe obsoleta chicken snake indian rat snake ptyas mucosus glossy snake arizona elegans bull snake bull-snake gopher snake pituophis melanoleucus pine snake king snake kingsnake common kingsnake lampropeltis getulus milk snake house snake milk adder checkered adder lampropeltis triangulum garter snake grass snake common garter snake thamnophis sirtalis ribbon snake thamnophis sauritus western ribbon snake thamnophis proximus lined snake tropidoclonion lineatum ground snake sonora semiannulata eastern ground snake potamophis striatula haldea striatula water snake common water snake banded water snake natrix sipedon nerodia sipedon water moccasin grass snake ring snake ringed snake natrix natrix viperine grass snake natrix maura red-bellied snake storeria occipitamaculata sand snake banded sand snake chilomeniscus cinctus black-headed snake vine snake lyre snake sonoran lyre snake trimorphodon lambda night snake hypsiglena torquata indigo snake gopher snake drymarchon corais eastern indigo snake drymarchon corais couperi blind snake worm snake western blind snake leptotyphlops humilis constrictor boa boa constrictor constrictor constrictor rubber boa tow-headed snake charina bottae rosy boa lichanura trivirgata anaconda eunectes murinus python carpet snake python variegatus morelia spilotes variegatus reticulated python python reticulatus indian python python molurus rock python rock snake python sebae amethystine python elapid elapid snake coral snake harlequin-snake new world coral snake eastern coral snake micrurus fulvius western coral snake micruroides euryxanthus coral snake old world coral snake asian coral snake african coral snake aspidelaps lubricus australian coral snake rhynchoelaps australis copperhead denisonia superba cobra indian cobra naja naja asp egyptian cobra naja haje black-necked cobra spitting cobra naja nigricollis hamadryad king cobra ophiophagus hannan naja hannah ringhals rinkhals spitting snake hemachatus haemachatus mamba black mamba dendroaspis augusticeps green mamba death adder acanthophis antarcticus tiger snake notechis scutatus australian blacksnake pseudechis porphyriacus krait banded krait banded adder bungarus fasciatus taipan oxyuranus scutellatus sea snake viper adder common viper vipera berus asp asp viper vipera aspis puff adder bitis arietans gaboon viper bitis gabonica horned viper cerastes sand viper horned asp cerastes cornutus pit viper copperhead agkistrodon contortrix water moccasin cottonmouth cottonmouth moccasin agkistrodon piscivorus rattlesnake rattler diamondback diamondback rattlesnake crotalus adamanteus timber rattlesnake banded rattlesnake crotalus horridus horridus canebrake rattlesnake canebrake rattler crotalus horridus atricaudatus prairie rattlesnake prairie rattler western rattlesnake crotalus viridis sidewinder horned rattlesnake crotalus cerastes western diamondback western diamondback rattlesnake crotalus atrox rock rattlesnake crotalus lepidus tiger rattlesnake crotalus tigris mojave rattlesnake crotalus scutulatus speckled rattlesnake crotalus mitchellii massasauga massasauga rattler sistrurus catenatus ground rattler massasauga sistrurus miliaris fer-de-lance bothrops atrops diapsida subclass diapsida synapsid synapsid reptile therapsid protomammal chronoperates paradoxus cynodont dicynodont ictodosaur pelycosaur edaphosaurus dimetrodon mammal female mammal tusker prototherian monotreme egg-laying mammal echidna spiny anteater anteater echidna spiny anteater anteater platypus duckbill duckbilled platypus duck-billed platypus ornithorhynchus anatinus metatherian marsupial pouched mammal opossum possum common opossum didelphis virginiana didelphis marsupialis crab-eating opossum opossum rat bandicoot rabbit-eared bandicoot rabbit bandicoot bilby macrotis lagotis kangaroo giant kangaroo great gray kangaroo macropus giganteus wallaby brush kangaroo common wallaby macropus agiles hare wallaby kangaroo hare nail-tailed wallaby nail-tailed kangaroo rock wallaby rock kangaroo pademelon paddymelon tree wallaby tree kangaroo musk kangaroo hypsiprymnodon moschatus rat kangaroo kangaroo rat potoroo bettong jerboa kangaroo kangaroo jerboa phalanger opossum possum cuscus brush-tailed phalanger trichosurus vulpecula flying phalanger flying opossum flying squirrel flying mouse koala koala bear kangaroo bear native bear phascolarctos cinereus wombat dasyurid marsupial dasyurid dasyure eastern dasyure dasyurus quoll native cat dasyurus viverrinus thylacine tasmanian wolf tasmanian tiger thylacinus cynocephalus tasmanian devil ursine dasyure sarcophilus hariisi pouched mouse marsupial mouse marsupial rat numbat banded anteater anteater myrmecobius fasciatus pouched mole marsupial mole notoryctus typhlops placental placental mammal eutherian eutherian mammal livestock stock farm animal bull cow yearling buck stag royal royal stag doe insectivore mole starnose mole star-nosed mole condylura cristata brewer's mole hair-tailed mole parascalops breweri golden mole shrew mole asiatic shrew mole uropsilus soricipes american shrew mole neurotrichus gibbsii shrew shrewmouse common shrew sorex araneus masked shrew sorex cinereus short-tailed shrew blarina brevicauda water shrew american water shrew sorex palustris european water shrew neomys fodiens mediterranean water shrew neomys anomalus least shrew cryptotis parva hedgehog erinaceus europaeus erinaceus europeaeus tenrec tendrac tailless tenrec tenrec ecaudatus otter shrew potamogale potamogale velox aquatic mammal cetacean cetacean mammal blower whale baleen whale whalebone whale right whale bowhead bowhead whale greenland whale balaena mysticetus rorqual razorback finback finback whale fin whale common rorqual balaenoptera physalus sei whale balaenoptera borealis lesser rorqual piked whale minke whale balaenoptera acutorostrata blue whale sulfur bottom balaenoptera musculus humpback humpback whale megaptera novaeangliae gray whale devilfish eschrichtius gibbosus eschrichtius robustus toothed whale sperm whale cachalot black whale physeter catodon pygmy sperm whale kogia breviceps dwarf sperm whale kogia simus beaked whale bottle-nosed whale bottlenose whale bottlenose hyperoodon ampullatus dolphin common dolphin delphinus delphis bottlenose dolphin bottle-nosed dolphin bottlenose atlantic bottlenose dolphin tursiops truncatus pacific bottlenose dolphin tursiops gilli porpoise harbor porpoise herring hog phocaena phocaena vaquita phocaena sinus grampus grampus griseus killer whale killer orca grampus sea wolf orcinus orca pilot whale black whale common blackfish blackfish globicephala melaena river dolphin white whale beluga delphinapterus leucas narwhal narwal narwhale monodon monoceros spouter sea cow sirenian mammal sirenian manatee trichechus manatus dugong dugong dugon steller's sea cow hydrodamalis gigas pinniped mammal pinniped pinnatiped seal crabeater seal crab-eating seal eared seal fur seal guadalupe fur seal arctocephalus philippi fur seal alaska fur seal callorhinus ursinus sea lion south american sea lion otaria byronia california sea lion zalophus californianus zalophus californicus australian sea lion zalophus lobatus steller sea lion steller's sea lion eumetopias jubatus earless seal true seal hair seal harbor seal common seal phoca vitulina harp seal pagophilus groenlandicus elephant seal sea elephant bearded seal squareflipper square flipper erignathus barbatus hooded seal bladdernose cystophora cristata walrus seahorse sea horse atlantic walrus odobenus rosmarus pacific walrus odobenus divergens carnivore fissiped mammal fissiped canine canid bitch brood bitch dog domestic dog canis familiaris pooch doggie doggy barker bow-wow cur mongrel mutt feist fice pariah dog pye-dog pie-dog lapdog toy dog toy chihuahua japanese spaniel maltese dog maltese pekinese pekingese peke shih-tzu toy spaniel english toy spaniel blenheim spaniel king charles spaniel papillon toy terrier hunting dog rhodesian ridgeback hound hound dog afghan hound afghan basset basset hound beagle bloodhound sleuthhound bluetick boarhound coonhound coondog black-and-tan coonhound foxhound american foxhound walker hound walker foxhound english foxhound harrier plott hound redbone wolfhound borzoi russian wolfhound irish wolfhound greyhound italian greyhound whippet ibizan hound ibizan podenco norwegian elkhound elkhound otterhound otter hound saluki gazelle hound scottish deerhound deerhound staghound weimaraner dachshund dachsie badger dog sausage dog sausage hound terrier bullterrier bull terrier staffordshire bullterrier staffordshite bull terrier american staffordshire terrier staffordshire terrier american pit bull terrier pit bull terrier bedlington terrier border terrier kerry blue terrier irish terrier norfolk terrier norwich terrier yorkshire terrier rat terrier ratter manchester terrier black-and-tan terrier toy manchester toy manchester terrier fox terrier smooth-haired fox terrier wire-haired fox terrier wirehair wirehaired terrier wire-haired terrier lakeland terrier welsh terrier sealyham terrier sealyham airedale airedale terrier cairn cairn terrier australian terrier dandie dinmont dandie dinmont terrier boston bull boston terrier schnauzer miniature schnauzer giant schnauzer standard schnauzer scotch terrier scottish terrier scottie tibetan terrier chrysanthemum dog silky terrier sydney silky skye terrier clydesdale terrier soft-coated wheaten terrier west highland white terrier lhasa lhasa apso sporting dog gun dog bird dog water dog retriever flat-coated retriever curly-coated retriever golden retriever labrador retriever chesapeake bay retriever pointer spanish pointer german short-haired pointer vizla hungarian pointer setter english setter irish setter red setter gordon setter spaniel brittany spaniel clumber clumber spaniel field spaniel springer spaniel springer english springer english springer spaniel welsh springer spaniel cocker spaniel english cocker spaniel cocker sussex spaniel water spaniel american water spaniel irish water spaniel griffon wire-haired pointing griffon working dog watchdog guard dog kuvasz attack dog housedog schipperke pinscher doberman doberman pinscher miniature pinscher affenpinscher monkey pinscher monkey dog shepherd dog sheepdog sheep dog belgian sheepdog belgian shepherd groenendael malinois briard kelpie komondor old english sheepdog bobtail shetland sheepdog shetland sheep dog shetland collie border collie bouvier des flandres bouviers des flandres rottweiler german shepherd german shepherd dog german police dog alsatian police dog bernese mountain dog boxer mastiff tibetan mastiff bull mastiff bulldog english bulldog french bulldog great dane guide dog seeing-eye dog hearing dog saint bernard st bernard seizure-alert dog sled dog sledge dog malamute malemute alaskan malamute siberian husky eskimo dog husky dalmatian coach dog carriage dog liver-spotted dalmatian basenji pug pug-dog leonberg newfoundland great pyrenees spitz samoyed samoyede pomeranian chow chow chow keeshond griffon brussels griffon belgian griffon brabancon griffon corgi welsh corgi pembroke pembroke welsh corgi cardigan cardigan welsh corgi poodle poodle dog toy poodle miniature poodle standard poodle large poodle mexican hairless wolf timber wolf gray wolf canis lupus white wolf arctic wolf canis lupus tundrarum red wolf maned wolf canis rufus canis niger coyote prairie wolf brush wolf canis latrans coydog jackal canis aureus wild dog dingo warrigal warragal canis dingo dhole cuon alpinus crab-eating dog crab-eating fox dusicyon cancrivorus raccoon dog nyctereutes procyonides african hunting dog hyena dog cape hunting dog lycaon pictus hyena hyaena striped hyena hyaena hyaena brown hyena strand wolf hyaena brunnea spotted hyena laughing hyena crocuta crocuta aardwolf proteles cristata fox reynard red fox vulpes vulpes black fox silver fox red fox vulpes fulva kit fox prairie fox vulpes velox kit fox vulpes macrotis arctic fox white fox alopex lagopus blue fox gray fox grey fox urocyon cinereoargenteus feline felid cat true cat domestic cat house cat felis domesticus felis catus kitty kitty-cat puss pussy pussycat mouser alley cat stray tom tomcat gib tabby queen tabby tabby cat tiger cat tortoiseshell tortoiseshell-cat calico cat persian cat angora angora cat siamese cat siamese blue point siamese burmese cat egyptian cat maltese cat abyssinian abyssinian cat manx cat wildcat sand cat european wildcat catamountain felis silvestris cougar puma catamount mountain lion painter panther felis concolor ocelot panther cat felis pardalis jaguarundi jaguarundi cat jaguarondi eyra felis yagouaroundi kaffir cat caffer cat felis ocreata jungle cat felis chaus serval felis serval leopard cat felis bengalensis tiger cat felis tigrina margay margay cat felis wiedi manul pallas's cat felis manul lynx catamount common lynx lynx lynx canada lynx lynx canadensis bobcat bay lynx lynx rufus spotted lynx lynx pardina caracal desert lynx lynx caracal big cat cat leopard panthera pardus leopardess panther snow leopard ounce panthera uncia jaguar panther panthera onca felis onca lion king of beasts panthera leo lioness lionet tiger panthera tigris bengal tiger tigress liger tiglon tigon cheetah chetah acinonyx jubatus saber-toothed tiger sabertooth smiledon californicus false saber-toothed tiger bear brown bear bruin ursus arctos syrian bear ursus arctos syriacus grizzly grizzly bear silvertip silver-tip ursus horribilis ursus arctos horribilis alaskan brown bear kodiak bear kodiak ursus middendorffi ursus arctos middendorffi bruin american black bear black bear ursus americanus euarctos americanus cinnamon bear asiatic black bear black bear ursus thibetanus selenarctos thibetanus ice bear polar bear ursus maritimus thalarctos maritimus sloth bear melursus ursinus ursus ursinus viverrine viverrine mammal civet civet cat large civet viverra zibetha small civet viverricula indica viverricula malaccensis binturong bearcat arctictis bintourong cryptoprocta genus cryptoprocta fanaloka fossa fossa banded palm civet hemigalus hardwickii palm cat palm civet fossa fossa cat cryptoprocta ferox genet genetta genetta mongoose indian mongoose herpestes nyula ichneumon herpestes ichneumon meerkat mierkat slender-tailed meerkat suricata suricatta suricate suricata tetradactyla musteline mammal mustelid musteline weasel ermine shorttail weasel mustela erminea stoat new world least weasel mustela rixosa old world least weasel mustela nivalis longtail weasel long-tailed weasel mustela frenata muishond snake muishond poecilogale albinucha striped muishond ictonyx striata zoril ictonyx frenata mink american mink mustela vison polecat fitch foulmart foumart mustela putorius ferret black-footed ferret ferret mustela nigripes otter river otter lutra canadensis eurasian otter lutra lutra sea otter enhydra lutris skunk polecat wood pussy striped skunk mephitis mephitis hooded skunk mephitis macroura hog-nosed skunk hognosed skunk badger skunk rooter skunk conepatus leuconotus spotted skunk little spotted skunk spilogale putorius badger american badger taxidea taxus eurasian badger meles meles ferret badger hog badger hog-nosed badger sand badger arctonyx collaris ratel honey badger mellivora capensis wolverine carcajou skunk bear gulo luscus glutton gulo gulo wolverine grison grison vittatus galictis vittatus marten marten cat pine marten martes martes sable martes zibellina american marten american sable martes americana stone marten beech marten martes foina fisher pekan fisher cat black cat martes pennanti yellow-throated marten charronia flavigula tayra taira eira barbara procyonid raccoon racoon common raccoon common racoon coon ringtail procyon lotor crab-eating raccoon procyon cancrivorus bassarisk cacomistle cacomixle coon cat raccoon fox ringtail ring-tailed cat civet cat miner's cat bassariscus astutus kinkajou honey bear potto potos flavus potos caudivolvulus coati coati-mondi coati-mundi coon cat nasua narica lesser panda red panda panda bear cat cat bear ailurus fulgens giant panda panda panda bear coon bear ailuropoda melanoleuca fissipedia aardvark ant bear anteater orycteropus afer bat chiropteran fruit bat megabat flying fox pteropus capestratus pteropus hypomelanus harpy harpy bat tube-nosed bat tube-nosed fruit bat cynopterus sphinx carnivorous bat microbat mouse-eared bat leafnose bat leaf-nosed bat macrotus macrotus californicus spearnose bat phyllostomus hastatus hognose bat choeronycteris mexicana horseshoe bat horseshoe bat orange bat orange horseshoe bat rhinonicteris aurantius false vampire false vampire bat big-eared bat megaderma lyra vespertilian bat vespertilionid frosted bat vespertilio murinus red bat lasiurus borealis little brown bat little brown myotis myotis leucifugus cave myotis myotis velifer big brown bat eptesicus fuscus serotine european brown bat eptesicus serotinus pallid bat cave bat antrozous pallidus pipistrelle pipistrel pipistrellus pipistrellus eastern pipistrel pipistrellus subflavus western pipistrel spipistrellus hesperus jackass bat spotted bat euderma maculata long-eared bat western big-eared bat plecotus townsendi brown bat freetail free-tailed bat freetailed bat guano bat mexican freetail bat tadarida brasiliensis pocketed bat pocketed freetail bat tadirida femorosacca mastiff bat vampire bat true vampire bat desmodus rotundus hairy-legged vampire bat diphylla ecaudata lagomorph gnawing mammal duplicidentata leporid leporid mammal rabbit coney cony lapin bunny bunny rabbit european rabbit old world rabbit oryctolagus cuniculus wood rabbit cottontail cottontail rabbit eastern cottontail sylvilagus floridanus swamp rabbit canecutter swamp hare sylvilagus aquaticus marsh hare swamp rabbit sylvilagus palustris belgian hare leporide angora angora rabbit hare leveret european hare lepus europaeus jackrabbit white-tailed jackrabbit whitetail jackrabbit lepus townsendi blacktail jackrabbit lepus californicus polar hare arctic hare lepus arcticus snowshoe hare snowshoe rabbit varying hare lepus americanus pika mouse hare rock rabbit coney cony little chief hare ochotona princeps collared pika ochotona collaris rodent gnawer gnawing animal mouse house mouse mus musculus harvest mouse micromyx minutus field mouse fieldmouse european wood mouse apodemus sylvaticus nude mouse wood mouse white-footed mouse vesper mouse peromyscus leucopus deer mouse peromyscus maniculatus cactus mouse peromyscus eremicus cotton mouse peromyscus gossypinus pygmy mouse baiomys taylori rat pocket rat pocket mouse silky pocket mouse perognathus flavus plains pocket mouse perognathus flavescens hispid pocket mouse perognathus hispidus mexican pocket mouse liomys irroratus kangaroo rat desert rat dipodomys phillipsii ord kangaroo rat dipodomys ordi kangaroo mouse dwarf pocket rat gopher pocket gopher pouched rat plains pocket gopher geomys bursarius southeastern pocket gopher geomys pinetis valley pocket gopher thomomys bottae northern pocket gopher thomomys talpoides brown rat norway rat rattus norvegicus wharf rat sewer rat black rat roof rat rattus rattus bandicoot rat mole rat jerboa rat kangaroo mouse rice rat oryzomys palustris murine water rat beaver rat new world mouse american harvest mouse harvest mouse muskrat musquash ondatra zibethica round-tailed muskrat florida water rat neofiber alleni cotton rat sigmodon hispidus wood rat wood-rat vole field mouse grasshopper mouse pine vole pine mouse pitymys pinetorum meadow vole meadow mouse microtus pennsylvaticus water vole richardson vole microtus richardsoni prairie vole microtus ochrogaster water vole water rat arvicola amphibius red-backed mouse redback vole phenacomys packrat pack rat trade rat bushytail woodrat neotoma cinerea dusky-footed woodrat neotoma fuscipes eastern woodrat neotoma floridana hamster eurasian hamster cricetus cricetus golden hamster syrian hamster mesocricetus auratus gerbil gerbille jird tamarisk gerbil meriones unguiculatus sand rat meriones longifrons lemming european lemming lemmus lemmus brown lemming lemmus trimucronatus gray lemming red-backed lemming pied lemming hudson bay collared lemming dicrostonyx hudsonius southern bog lemming synaptomys cooperi northern bog lemming synaptomys borealis porcupine hedgehog old world porcupine brush-tailed porcupine brush-tail porcupine long-tailed porcupine trichys lipura new world porcupine canada porcupine erethizon dorsatum jumping mouse meadow jumping mouse zapus hudsonius jerboa typical jerboa jaculus jaculus dormouse loir glis glis hazel mouse muscardinus avellanarius lerot squirrel tree squirrel eastern gray squirrel cat squirrel sciurus carolinensis western gray squirrel sciurus griseus fox squirrel eastern fox squirrel sciurus niger black squirrel red squirrel cat squirrel sciurus vulgaris american red squirrel spruce squirrel red squirrel sciurus hudsonicus tamiasciurus hudsonicus chickeree douglas squirrel tamiasciurus douglasi ground squirrel gopher spermophile antelope squirrel whitetail antelope squirrel antelope chipmunk citellus leucurus mantled ground squirrel citellus lateralis suslik souslik citellus citellus flickertail richardson ground squirrel citellus richardsoni rock squirrel citellus variegatus arctic ground squirrel parka squirrel citellus parryi eastern chipmunk hackee striped squirrel ground squirrel tamias striatus chipmunk baronduki baranduki barunduki burunduki eutamius asiaticus eutamius sibiricus american flying squirrel southern flying squirrel glaucomys volans northern flying squirrel glaucomys sabrinus asiatic flying squirrel taguan flying marmot flying cat petaurista petaurista prairie dog prairie marmot blacktail prairie dog cynomys ludovicianus whitetail prairie dog cynomys gunnisoni marmot groundhog woodchuck marmota monax hoary marmot whistler whistling marmot marmota caligata yellowbelly marmot rockchuck marmota flaviventris beaver old world beaver castor fiber new world beaver castor canadensis mountain beaver sewellel aplodontia rufa cavy guinea pig cavia cobaya aperea wild cavy cavia porcellus mara dolichotis patagonum capybara capibara hydrochoerus hydrochaeris agouti dasyprocta aguti paca cuniculus paca mountain paca coypu nutria myocastor coypus chinchilla chinchilla laniger mountain chinchilla mountain viscacha viscacha chinchillon lagostomus maximus abrocome chinchilla rat rat chinchilla mole rat mole rat sand rat ungulata ungulate hoofed mammal dinocerate dinoceras uintathere odd-toed ungulate perissodactyl perissodactyl mammal equine equid horse equus caballus roan stablemate stable companion gee-gee eohippus dawn horse mesohippus protohippus mare female horse broodmare stud mare saddle horse riding horse mount remount palfrey warhorse cavalry horse charger steed prancer hack cow pony quarter horse morgan tennessee walker tennessee walking horse walking horse plantation walking horse american saddle horse appaloosa arabian arab lippizan lipizzan lippizaner buckskin crowbait crow-bait dun gray pony mustang bronco bronc broncho bucking bronco cayuse indian pony polo pony wild horse tarpan equus caballus gomelini warrigal warragal przewalski's horse przevalski's horse equus caballus przewalskii equus caballus przevalskii hack hack jade nag plug pony shetland pony welsh pony exmoor racehorse race horse bangtail thoroughbred sir barton gallant fox omaha war admiral whirlaway count fleet assault citation secretariat seattle slew affirmed pony yearling dark horse mudder nonstarter pacer pacemaker pacesetter trotting horse trotter pole horse steeplechaser stalking-horse harness horse cob hackney workhorse plow horse plough horse draft horse draught horse dray horse carthorse cart horse drayhorse clydesdale shire shire horse pole horse poler wheel horse wheeler coach horse packhorse farm horse dobbin post horse poster pacer stepper high stepper chestnut liver chestnut bay sorrel palomino pinto ass domestic ass donkey equus asinus burro moke jack jackass jennet jenny jenny ass wild ass african wild ass equus asinus kiang equus kiang onager equus hemionus chigetai dziggetai equus hemionus hemionus mule hinny zebra common zebra burchell's zebra equus burchelli mountain zebra equus zebra zebra grevy's zebra equus grevyi quagga equus quagga rhinoceros rhino indian rhinoceros rhinoceros unicornis woolly rhinoceros rhinoceros antiquitatis white rhinoceros ceratotherium simum diceros simus black rhinoceros diceros bicornis tapir new world tapir tapirus terrestris malayan tapir indian tapir tapirus indicus even-toed ungulate artiodactyl artiodactyl mammal swine hog pig grunter squealer sus scrofa porker boar sow razorback razorback hog razorbacked hog wild boar boar sus scrofa babirusa babiroussa babirussa babyrousa babyrussa warthog peccary musk hog collared peccary javelina tayassu angulatus tayassu tajacu peccari angulatus white-lipped peccary tayassu pecari chiacoan peccary hippopotamus hippo river horse hippopotamus amphibius ruminant pollard bovid bovine ox wild ox aurochs urus bos primigenius yak bos grunniens banteng banting tsine bos banteng asian wild ox gaur bibos gaurus gayal mithan bibos frontalis cattle cows kine oxen bos taurus ox stirk bullock steer bull bullock cow moo-cow springer springing cow heifer beef beef cattle longhorn texas longhorn santa gertrudis aberdeen angus angus black angus charolais durham shorthorn galloway hereford whiteface cattalo beefalo welsh welsh black red poll africander dairy cattle dairy cow milch cow milk cow milcher milker ayrshire brown swiss jersey milking shorthorn friesian holstein holstein-friesian guernsey devon grade brahman brahma brahmin bos indicus zebu old world buffalo buffalo water buffalo water ox asiatic buffalo bubalus bubalis indian buffalo carabao anoa dwarf buffalo anoa depressicornis tamarau tamarao bubalus mindorensis anoa mindorensis cape buffalo synercus caffer bison american bison american buffalo buffalo bison bison wisent aurochs bison bonasus musk ox musk sheep ovibos moschatus sheep ewe ram tup wether bellwether black sheep domestic sheep ovis aries cotswold hampshire hampshire down lincoln exmoor cheviot broadtail caracul karakul longwool merino merino sheep rambouillet wild sheep argali argal ovis ammon marco polo sheep marco polo's sheep ovis poli urial ovis vignei dall sheep dall's sheep white sheep ovis montana dalli mountain sheep bighorn bighorn sheep cimarron rocky mountain bighorn rocky mountain sheep ovis canadensis mouflon moufflon ovis musimon aoudad arui audad barbary sheep maned sheep ammotragus lervia goat caprine animal kid billy billy goat he-goat nanny nanny-goat she-goat domestic goat capra hircus cashmere goat kashmir goat angora angora goat wild goat bezoar goat pasang capra aegagrus markhor markhoor capra falconeri ibex capra ibex goat antelope mountain goat rocky mountain goat oreamnos americanus goral naemorhedus goral serow chamois rupicapra rupicapra takin gnu goat budorcas taxicolor antelope blackbuck black buck antilope cervicapra gerenuk litocranius walleri addax addax nasomaculatus gnu wildebeest dik-dik hartebeest sassaby topi damaliscus lunatus impala aepyceros melampus gazelle thomson's gazelle gazella thomsoni gazella subgutturosa springbok springbuck antidorcas marsupialis antidorcas euchore bongo tragelaphus eurycerus boocercus eurycerus kudu koodoo koudou greater kudu tragelaphus strepsiceros lesser kudu tragelaphus imberbis harnessed antelope nyala tragelaphus angasi bushbuck guib tragelaphus scriptus mountain nyala tragelaphus buxtoni nilgai nylghai nylghau blue bull boselaphus tragocamelus sable antelope hippotragus niger saiga saiga tatarica steenbok steinbok raphicerus campestris eland common eland taurotragus oryx giant eland taurotragus derbianus waterbuck kob kobus kob lechwe kobus leche puku adenota vardoni oryx pasang gemsbok gemsbuck oryx gazella forest goat spindle horn pseudoryx nghetinhensis pronghorn prongbuck pronghorn antelope american antelope antilocapra americana deer cervid pricket fawn red deer cervus elaphus hart stag hind brocket sambar sambur cervus unicolor wapiti american elk cervus canadensis japanese deer sika cervus nipon cervus sika virginia deer white tail whitetail white-tailed deer whitetail deer odocoileus virginianus mule deer burro deer odocoileus hemionus black-tailed deer blacktail deer blacktail odocoileus hemionus columbianus elk european elk moose alces alces fallow deer dama dama roe deer capreolus capreolus roebuck caribou reindeer greenland caribou rangifer tarandus woodland caribou rangifer caribou barren ground caribou rangifer arcticus brocket muntjac barking deer musk deer moschus moschiferus pere david's deer elaphure elaphurus davidianus chevrotain mouse deer kanchil tragulus kanchil napu tragulus javanicus water chevrotain water deer hyemoschus aquaticus giraffe camelopard giraffa camelopardalis okapi okapia johnstoni camel arabian camel dromedary camelus dromedarius bactrian camel camelus bactrianus llama domestic llama lama peruana guanaco lama guanicoe alpaca lama pacos vicuna vicugna vicugna unguiculata unguiculate unguiculate mammal hyrax coney cony dassie das rock hyrax rock rabbit procavia capensis pachyderm edentate armadillo peba nine-banded armadillo texas armadillo dasypus novemcinctus apar three-banded armadillo tolypeutes tricinctus tatouay cabassous cabassous unicinctus peludo poyou euphractus sexcinctus giant armadillo tatou tatu priodontes giganteus pichiciago pichiciego fairy armadillo chlamyphore chlamyphorus truncatus greater pichiciego burmeisteria retusa sloth tree sloth three-toed sloth ai bradypus tridactylus two-toed sloth unau choloepus didactylus two-toed sloth unau choloepus hoffmanni megatherian megatheriid megatherian mammal ground sloth megathere mylodontid mapinguari mylodon anteater new world anteater ant bear giant anteater great anteater tamanoir myrmecophaga jubata silky anteater two-toed anteater cyclopes didactylus tamandua tamandu lesser anteater tamandua tetradactyla pangolin scaly anteater anteater primate simian ape anthropoid ape great ape pongid orangutan orang orangutang pongo pygmaeus gorilla gorilla gorilla western lowland gorilla gorilla gorilla gorilla eastern lowland gorilla gorilla gorilla grauri mountain gorilla gorilla gorilla beringei silverback chimpanzee chimp pan troglodytes western chimpanzee pan troglodytes verus eastern chimpanzee pan troglodytes schweinfurthii central chimpanzee pan troglodytes troglodytes pygmy chimpanzee bonobo pan paniscus lesser ape gibbon hylobates lar siamang hylobates syndactylus symphalangus syndactylus anthropoid hominoid proconsul aegyptopithecus algeripithecus minutus hominid homo man human being human homo erectus java man trinil man peking man homo soloensis solo man homo habilis homo sapiens cro-magnon boskop man homo sapiens sapiens modern man neandertal man neanderthal man neandertal neanderthal homo sapiens neanderthalensis rhodesian man homo rhodesiensis pithecanthropus pithecanthropus erectus genus pithecanthropus sinanthropus genus sinanthropus javanthropus genus javanthropus australopithecine australopithecus afarensis lucy australopithecus africanus australopithecus boisei zinjanthropus genus zinjanthropus australopithecus robustus paranthropus genus paranthropus sivapithecus dryopithecine rudapithecus dryopithecus rudapithecus hungaricus monkey old world monkey catarrhine guenon guenon monkey talapoin cercopithecus talapoin grivet cercopithecus aethiops vervet vervet monkey cercopithecus aethiops pygerythrus green monkey african green monkey cercopithecus aethiops sabaeus mangabey patas hussar monkey erythrocebus patas baboon chacma chacma baboon papio ursinus mandrill mandrillus sphinx drill mandrillus leucophaeus macaque rhesus rhesus monkey macaca mulatta bonnet macaque bonnet monkey capped macaque crown monkey macaca radiata barbary ape macaca sylvana crab-eating macaque croo monkey macaca irus langur entellus hanuman presbytes entellus semnopithecus entellus colobus colobus monkey guereza colobus guereza proboscis monkey nasalis larvatus new world monkey platyrrhine marmoset true marmoset pygmy marmoset cebuella pygmaea tamarin lion monkey lion marmoset leoncita silky tamarin leontocebus rosalia pinche leontocebus oedipus capuchin ringtail cebus capucinus douroucouli aotus trivirgatus howler monkey howler saki uakari titi titi monkey spider monkey ateles geoffroyi squirrel monkey saimiri sciureus woolly monkey prosimian lemur madagascar cat ring-tailed lemur lemur catta aye-aye daubentonia madagascariensis slender loris loris gracilis slow loris nycticebus tardigradua nycticebus pygmaeus potto kinkajou perodicticus potto angwantibo golden potto arctocebus calabarensis galago bushbaby bush baby indri indris indri indri indri brevicaudatus woolly indris avahi laniger tarsier tarsius syrichta tarsius glis tree shrew pentail pen-tail pen-tailed tree shrew flying lemur flying cat colugo cynocephalus variegatus proboscidean proboscidian elephant rogue elephant indian elephant elephas maximus white elephant african elephant loxodonta africana mammoth woolly mammoth northern mammoth mammuthus primigenius columbian mammoth mammuthus columbi imperial mammoth imperial elephant archidiskidon imperator gomphothere mastodon mastodont american mastodon american mastodont mammut americanum plantigrade mammal digitigrade mammal fossorial mammal naked mole rat queen damaraland mole rat tetrapod quadruped invertebrate arthropod trilobite arachnid arachnoid harvestman daddy longlegs phalangium opilio scorpion false scorpion pseudoscorpion book scorpion chelifer cancroides whip-scorpion whip scorpion vinegarroon mastigoproctus giganteus spider black and gold garden spider argiope aurantia barn spider araneus cavaticus garden spider aranea diademata comb-footed spider theridiid black widow latrodectus mactans tarantula wolf spider hunting spider european wolf spider tarantula lycosa tarentula trap-door spider acarine tick hard tick ixodid ixodes dammini deer tick ixodes neotomae ixodes pacificus western black-legged tick ixodes scapularis black-legged tick sheep-tick sheep tick ixodes ricinus ixodes persulcatus ixodes dentatus ixodes spinipalpis wood tick american dog tick dermacentor variabilis soft tick argasid mite acarid trombidiid trombiculiid harvest mite chigger jigger redbug acarus itch mite sarcoptid rust mite spider mite tetranychid red spider red spider mite panonychus ulmi myriapod garden centipede garden symphilid symphilid scutigerella immaculata tardigrade centipede house centipede scutigera coleoptrata millipede millepede milliped sea spider pycnogonid merostomata class merostomata horseshoe crab king crab limulus polyphemus xiphosurus polyphemus asian horseshoe crab eurypterid tongue worm pentastomid crustacean malacostracan crustacean krill euphausia pacifica opossum shrimp isopod woodlouse slater pill bug sow bug sea louse sea slater amphipod beach flea sand hopper sandhopper sand flea skeleton shrimp whale louse decapod crustacean decapod crab stone crab menippe mercenaria hard-shell crab soft-shell crab soft-shelled crab dungeness crab cancer magister rock crab cancer irroratus jonah crab cancer borealis swimming crab english lady crab portunus puber american lady crab lady crab calico crab ovalipes ocellatus blue crab callinectes sapidus fiddler crab pea crab oyster crab pinnotheres ostreum king crab alaska crab alaskan king crab alaska king crab paralithodes camtschatica spider crab european spider crab king crab maja squinado giant crab macrocheira kaempferi lobster true lobster american lobster northern lobster maine lobster homarus americanus european lobster homarus vulgaris cape lobster homarus capensis norway lobster nephrops norvegicus spiny lobster langouste rock lobster crawfish crayfish sea crawfish crayfish crawfish crawdad crawdaddy old world crayfish ecrevisse american crayfish hermit crab shrimp snapping shrimp pistol shrimp prawn long-clawed prawn river prawn palaemon australis tropical prawn brachyuran stomatopod stomatopod crustacean mantis shrimp mantis crab squilla mantis prawn branchiopod crustacean branchiopod branchiopodan daphnia water flea fairy shrimp brine shrimp artemia salina tadpole shrimp copepod copepod crustacean brit britt cyclops water flea fish louse seed shrimp mussel shrimp ostracod barnacle cerriped cerripede acorn barnacle rock barnacle balanus balanoides goose barnacle gooseneck barnacle lepas fascicularis onychophoran velvet worm peripatus plicatoperipatus jamaicensis insect ephemera ephemeron holometabola metabola defoliator pollinator gallfly mecopteran scorpion fly hanging fly collembolan springtail proturan telsontail beetle tiger beetle ladybug ladybeetle lady beetle ladybird ladybird beetle two-spotted ladybug adalia bipunctata mexican bean beetle bean beetle epilachna varivestis hippodamia convergens vedalia rodolia cardinalis ground beetle carabid beetle bombardier beetle calosoma searcher searcher beetle calosoma scrutator firefly lightning bug glowworm long-horned beetle longicorn longicorn beetle sawyer sawyer beetle pine sawyer leaf beetle chrysomelid flea beetle colorado potato beetle colorado beetle potato bug potato beetle leptinotarsa decemlineata carpet beetle carpet bug buffalo carpet beetle anthrenus scrophulariae black carpet beetle clerid beetle clerid bee beetle lamellicorn beetle scarabaeid beetle scarabaeid scarabaean dung beetle scarab scarabaeus scarabaeus sacer tumblebug dorbeetle june beetle june bug may bug may beetle green june beetle figeater japanese beetle popillia japonica oriental beetle asiatic beetle anomala orientalis rhinoceros beetle melolonthid beetle cockchafer may bug may beetle melolontha melolontha rose chafer rose bug macrodactylus subspinosus rose chafer rose beetle cetonia aurata stag beetle elaterid beetle elater elaterid click beetle skipjack snapping beetle firefly fire beetle pyrophorus noctiluca water beetle whirligig beetle deathwatch beetle deathwatch xestobium rufovillosum weevil snout beetle boll weevil anthonomus grandis darkling beetle darkling groung beetle tenebrionid flour beetle flour weevil seed beetle seed weevil pea weevil bruchus pisorum bean weevil acanthoscelides obtectus rice weevil black weevil sitophylus oryzae blister beetle meloid oil beetle spanish fly bark beetle dutch-elm beetle scolytus multistriatus spruce bark beetle dendroctonus rufipennis rove beetle asian longhorned beetle anoplophora glabripennis web spinner louse sucking louse common louse pediculus humanus head louse pediculus capitis body louse cootie pediculus corporis crab louse pubic louse crab phthirius pubis bird louse biting louse louse chicken louse shaft louse menopon palladum menopon gallinae flea pulex irritans dog flea ctenocephalides canis cat flea ctenocephalides felis chigoe chigger chigoe flea tunga penetrans sticktight sticktight flea echidnophaga gallinacea dipterous insect two-winged insects dipteran dipteron gall midge gallfly gall gnat hessian fly mayetiola destructor fly housefly musca domestica tsetse fly tsetse tzetze fly tzetze glossina blowfly blow fly bluebottle calliphora vicina greenbottle greenbottle fly flesh fly sarcophaga carnaria tachina fly gadfly botfly horse botfly gasterophilus intestinalis human botfly dermatobia hominis sheep botfly sheep gadfly oestrus ovis warble fly horsefly cleg clegg horse fly bee fly horn fly haematobia irritans robber fly bee killer fruit fly pomace fly apple maggot railroad worm rhagoletis pomonella mediterranean fruit fly medfly ceratitis capitata drosophila drosophila melanogaster vinegar fly louse fly hippoboscid horse tick horsefly hippobosca equina sheep ked sheep-tick sheep tick melophagus ovinus mosquito gnat yellow-fever mosquito aedes aegypti asian tiger mosquito aedes albopictus anopheline malarial mosquito malaria mosquito common mosquito culex pipiens culex quinquefasciatus culex fatigans gnat punkie punky punkey no-see-um biting midge midge psychodid sand fly sandfly phlebotomus papatasii blackfly black fly buffalo gnat fungus gnat fungus gnat sciara sciarid armyworm crane fly daddy longlegs leaf miner leaf-miner hymenopterous insect hymenopteran hymenopteron hymenopter bee drone honeybee apis mellifera africanized bee africanized honey bee killer bee apis mellifera scutellata apis mellifera adansonii black bee german bee carniolan bee italian bee carpenter bee bumblebee humblebee cuckoo-bumblebee andrena andrenid mining bee nomia melanderi alkali bee leaf-cutting bee leaf-cutter leaf-cutter bee mason bee potter bee wasp vespid vespid wasp paper wasp polistes annularis hornet giant hornet vespa crabro bald-faced hornet white-faced hornet vespula maculata yellow jacket yellow hornet vespula maculifrons common wasp vespula vulgaris mason wasp potter wasp velvet ant sphecoid wasp sphecoid mason wasp digger wasp cicada killer sphecius speciosis mud dauber gall wasp gallfly cynipid wasp cynipid gall wasp mutillidae family mutillidae chalcid fly chalcidfly chalcid chalcid wasp chalcis fly ichneumon fly sawfly birch leaf miner fenusa pusilla ant emmet pismire pharaoh ant pharaoh's ant monomorium pharaonis little black ant monomorium minimum army ant driver ant legionary ant carpenter ant fire ant wood ant formica rufa slave ant formica fusca slave-making ant slave-maker sanguinary ant formica sanguinea amazon ant polyergus rufescens bulldog ant worker soldier worker bee termite white ant reticulitermes flanipes reticulitermes lucifugus mastotermes darwiniensis mastotermes electromexicus mastotermes electrodominicus powder-post termite cryptotermes brevis orthopterous insect orthopteron orthopteran grasshopper hopper short-horned grasshopper acridid locust migratory locust locusta migratoria migratory grasshopper long-horned grasshopper tettigoniid katydid mormon cricket anabrus simplex sand cricket jerusalem cricket stenopelmatus fuscus cricket mole cricket european house cricket acheta domestica field cricket acheta assimilis tree cricket snowy tree cricket oecanthus fultoni phasmid phasmid insect walking stick walkingstick stick insect diapheromera diapheromera femorata walking leaf leaf insect dictyopterous insect cockroach roach oriental cockroach oriental roach asiatic cockroach blackbeetle blatta orientalis american cockroach periplaneta americana australian cockroach periplaneta australasiae german cockroach croton bug crotonbug water bug blattella germanica giant cockroach mantis mantid praying mantis praying mantid mantis religioso bug hemipterous insect bug hemipteran hemipteron leaf bug plant bug mirid bug mirid capsid four-lined plant bug four-lined leaf bug poecilocapsus lineatus lygus bug tarnished plant bug lygus lineolaris lace bug lygaeid lygaeid bug chinch bug blissus leucopterus coreid bug coreid squash bug anasa tristis leaf-footed bug leaf-foot bug bedbug bed bug chinch cimex lectularius backswimmer notonecta undulata true bug heteropterous insect water bug giant water bug water scorpion water boatman boat bug water strider pond-skater water skater common pond-skater gerris lacustris assassin bug reduviid conenose cone-nosed bug conenose bug big bedbug kissing bug wheel bug arilus cristatus firebug cotton stainer homopterous insect homopteran whitefly citrus whitefly dialeurodes citri greenhouse whitefly trialeurodes vaporariorum sweet-potato whitefly superbug bemisia tabaci poinsettia strain cotton strain coccid insect scale insect soft scale brown soft scale coccus hesperidum wax insect armored scale san jose scale aspidiotus perniciosus cochineal insect cochineal dactylopius coccus mealybug mealy bug citrophilous mealybug citrophilus mealybug pseudococcus fragilis comstock mealybug comstock's mealybug pseudococcus comstocki citrus mealybug planococcus citri plant louse louse aphid apple aphid green apple aphid aphis pomi blackfly bean aphid aphis fabae greenfly green peach aphid pale chrysanthemum aphid ant cow woolly aphid woolly plant louse woolly apple aphid american blight eriosoma lanigerum woolly alder aphid prociphilus tessellatus adelgid balsam woolly aphid adelges piceae spruce gall aphid adelges abietis pine leaf aphid pineus pinifoliae woolly adelgid grape louse grape phylloxera phylloxera vitifoleae jumping plant louse psylla psyllid oak blight cicada cicala dog-day cicada harvest fly seventeen-year locust periodical cicada magicicada septendecim spittle insect spittlebug froghopper meadow spittlebug philaenus spumarius pine spittlebug saratoga spittlebug aphrophora saratogensis leafhopper jassid plant hopper planthopper treehopper lantern fly lantern-fly psocopterous insect psocid bark-louse bark louse booklouse book louse deathwatch liposcelis divinatorius common booklouse trogium pulsatorium ephemerid ephemeropteran plectophera mayfly dayfly shadfly stonefly stone fly plecopteran neuropteron neuropteran neuropterous insect ant lion antlion antlion fly lacewing lacewing fly green lacewing chrysopid stink fly goldeneye golden-eyed fly brown lacewing hemerobiid hemerobiid fly dobson dobsonfly dobson fly corydalus cornutus fish fly fish-fly alderfly alder fly sialis lutaria snakefly mantispid spongefly spongillafly odonate dragonfly darning needle devil's darning needle sewing needle snake feeder snake doctor mosquito hawk skeeter hawk damselfly trichopterous insect trichopteran trichopteron caddis fly caddis-fly caddice fly caddice-fly thysanuran insect thysanuron bristletail firebrat thermobia domestica silverfish lepisma saccharina jumping bristletail machilid thysanopter thysanopteron thysanopterous insect thrips thrip thripid tobacco thrips frankliniella fusca onion thrips onion louse thrips tobaci earwig common european earwig forficula auricularia lepidopterous insect lepidopteron lepidopteran butterfly nymphalid nymphalid butterfly brush-footed butterfly four-footed butterfly mourning cloak mourning cloak butterfly camberwell beauty nymphalis antiopa tortoiseshell tortoiseshell butterfly painted beauty vanessa virginiensis admiral red admiral vanessa atalanta white admiral limenitis camilla banded purple white admiral limenitis arthemis red-spotted purple limenitis astyanax viceroy limenitis archippus anglewing comma comma butterfly polygonia comma fritillary silverspot emperor butterfly emperor purple emperor apatura iris peacock peacock butterfly inachis io ringlet ringlet butterfly danaid danaid butterfly monarch monarch butterfly milkweed butterfly danaus plexippus pierid pierid butterfly cabbage butterfly small white pieris rapae large white pieris brassicae southern cabbage butterfly pieris protodice sulphur butterfly sulfur butterfly lycaenid lycaenid butterfly blue copper american copper lycaena hypophlaeas hairstreak hairstreak butterfly strymon melinus moth moth miller miller tortricid tortricid moth leaf roller leaf-roller tea tortrix tortrix homona coffearia orange tortrix tortrix argyrotaenia citrana codling moth codlin moth carpocapsa pomonella lymantriid tussock moth gypsy moth gipsy moth lymantria dispar browntail brown-tail moth euproctis phaeorrhoea gold-tail moth euproctis chrysorrhoea geometrid geometrid moth paleacrita vernata alsophila pometaria pyralid pyralid moth bee moth wax moth galleria mellonella corn borer european corn borer corn borer moth pyrausta nubilalis mediterranean flour moth anagasta kuehniella tobacco moth cacao moth ephestia elutella almond moth fig moth cadra cautella raisin moth cadra figulilella tineoid tineoid moth tineid tineid moth clothes moth casemaking clothes moth tinea pellionella webbing clothes moth webbing moth tineola bisselliella carpet moth tapestry moth trichophaga tapetzella gracilariid gracilariid moth gelechiid gelechiid moth gelechia gossypiella grain moth angoumois moth angoumois grain moth sitotroga cerealella potato moth potato tuber moth splitworm phthorimaea operculella noctuid moth noctuid owlet moth underwing red underwing catocala nupta antler moth cerapteryx graminis heliothis moth heliothis zia army cutworm chorizagrotis auxiliaris armyworm pseudaletia unipuncta spodoptera exigua spodoptera frugiperda hawkmoth hawk moth sphingid sphinx moth hummingbird moth manduca sexta manduca quinquemaculata death's-head moth acherontia atropos bombycid bombycid moth silkworm moth domestic silkworm moth bombyx mori saturniid saturniid moth emperor emperor moth saturnia pavonia imperial moth eacles imperialis giant silkworm moth silkworm moth cynthia moth samia cynthia samia walkeri atlas moth atticus atlas luna moth actias luna cecropia cecropia moth hyalophora cecropia io moth automeris io polyphemus moth antheraea polyphemus pernyi moth antheraea pernyi tussah tusseh tussur tussore tusser antheraea mylitta arctiid arctiid moth tiger moth cinnabar cinnabar moth callimorpha jacobeae lasiocampid lasiocampid moth eggar egger tent-caterpillar moth malacosoma disstria lappet lappet moth webworm moth hyphantria cunea loxostege similalis tent-caterpillar moth malacosoma americana pupa chrysalis imago queen queen bee instar zoophyte sponge poriferan parazoan glass sponge venus's flower basket coelenterate cnidarian polyp medusa jellyfish medusa medusan aegina chrysaora quinquecirrha scyphozoan hydrozoan hydroid planula hydra siphonophore nanomia portuguese man-of-war man-of-war jellyfish praya apolemia sertularian anthozoan actinozoan sea anemone anemone actinia actinian actiniarian sea pen coral gorgonian gorgonian coral sea feather sea fan red coral stony coral madrepore madriporian coral brain coral staghorn coral stag's-horn coral mushroom coral ctenophore comb jelly beroe platyctenean sea gooseberry venus's girdle cestum veneris worm helminth parasitic worm woodworm acanthocephalan spiny-headed worm arrowworm chaetognath sagitta flatworm platyhelminth planarian planaria fluke trematode trematode worm liver fluke fasciola hepatica fasciolopsis buski schistosome blood fluke tapeworm cestode echinococcus taenia ribbon worm nemertean nemertine proboscis worm beard worm pogonophoran nematode nematode worm roundworm common roundworm ascaris lumbricoides chicken roundworm ascaridia galli pinworm threadworm enterobius vermicularis eelworm vinegar eel vinegar worm anguillula aceti turbatrix aceti wheatworm wheat eel wheat eelworm tylenchus tritici trichina trichinella spiralis hookworm filaria guinea worm dracunculus medinensis annelid annelid worm segmented worm archiannelid oligochaete oligochaete worm earthworm angleworm fishworm fishing worm wiggler nightwalker nightcrawler crawler dew worm red worm polychaete polychete polychaete worm polychete worm lugworm lug lobworm sea mouse bloodworm leech bloodsucker hirudinean medicinal leech hirudo medicinalis horseleech woodborer borer rotifer mollusk mollusc shellfish scaphopod tooth shell tusk shell gastropod univalve abalone ear-shell ormer sea-ear haliotis tuberculata conch giant conch strombus gigas snail scorpion shell edible snail helix pomatia garden snail brown snail helix aspersa helix hortensis slug seasnail neritid neritid gastropod nerita bleeding tooth nerita peloronta neritina whelk triton moon shell moonshell periwinkle winkle limpet common limpet patella vulgata keyhole limpet fissurella apertura diodora apertura river limpet freshwater limpet ancylus fluviatilis sea slug nudibranch hermissenda crassicornis sea hare aplysia punctata bubble shell physa cowrie cowry money cowrie cypraea moneta tiger cowrie cypraea tigris solenogaster aplacophoran chiton coat-of-mail shell sea cradle polyplacophore bivalve pelecypod lamellibranch clam soft-shell clam steamer steamer clam long-neck clam mya arenaria quahog quahaug hard-shell clam round clam venus mercenaria mercenaria mercenaria littleneck littleneck clam cherrystone cherrystone clam geoduck razor clam jackknife clam knife-handle giant clam tridacna gigas shipworm teredinid teredo giant northwest shipworm bankia setaceae cockle edible cockle cardium edule oyster seed oyster bluepoint blue point japanese oyster ostrea gigas virginia oyster pearl oyster pinctada margaritifera saddle oyster anomia ephippium window oyster windowpane oyster capiz placuna placenta ark shell blood clam mussel marine mussel mytilid edible mussel mytilus edulis freshwater mussel freshwater clam pearly-shelled mussel thin-shelled mussel zebra mussel dreissena polymorpha scallop scollop escallop bay scallop pecten irradians sea scallop giant scallop pecten magellanicus piddock cephalopod cephalopod mollusk chambered nautilus pearly nautilus nautilus dibranchiate dibranchiate mollusk dibranch octopod octopus devilfish paper nautilus nautilus argonaut argonauta argo decapod squid loligo ommastrephes architeuthis giant squid cuttlefish cuttle spirula spirula peronii phoronid bryozoan polyzoan sea mat sea moss moss animal ectoproct entoproct symbion pandora brachiopod lamp shell lampshell peanut worm sipunculid echinoderm starfish sea star brittle star brittle-star serpent star basket star basket fish astrophyton muricatum sea urchin edible sea urchin echinus esculentus sand dollar heart urchin crinoid sea lily feather star comatulid sea cucumber holothurian trepang holothuria edulis metazoan omnivore predator predatory animal carnivore prey quarry game big game game bird grouse black grouse european black grouse heathfowl lyrurus tetrix asian black grouse lyrurus mlokosiewiczi blackcock black cock grayhen gray hen heath hen ptarmigan red grouse moorfowl moorbird moor-bird moorgame lagopus scoticus moorhen moorcock capercaillie capercailzie horse of the wood tetrao urogallus spruce grouse canachites canadensis sage grouse sage hen centrocercus urophasianus ruffed grouse partridge bonasa umbellus sharp-tailed grouse sprigtail sprig tail pedioecetes phasianellus prairie chicken prairie grouse prairie fowl greater prairie chicken tympanuchus cupido lesser prairie chicken tympanuchus pallidicinctus heath hen tympanuchus cupido cupido phasianid pheasant ring-necked pheasant phasianus colchicus afropavo congo peafowl afropavo congensis argus argus pheasant golden pheasant chrysolophus pictus monal monaul peafowl bird of juno peachick pea-chick peacock peahen blue peafowl pavo cristatus green peafowl pavo muticus tragopan quail bobwhite bobwhite quail partridge northern bobwhite colinus virginianus old world quail migratory quail coturnix coturnix coturnix communis california quail lofortyx californicus partridge hungarian partridge gray partridge perdix perdix red-legged partridge alectoris ruffa greek partridge rock partridge alectoris graeca mountain quail mountain partridge oreortyx picta palmeri tinamou partridge biped larva ascidian tadpole bladder worm cercaria wireworm mealworm wiggler wriggler strawworm jointworm doodlebug ant lion antlion aphid lion aphis lion hellgrammiate dobson caseworm caddisworm strawworm caterpillar tussock caterpillar cankerworm spring cankerworm fall cankerworm measuring worm inchworm looper potato tuberworm phthorimaea operculella cutworm army cutworm chorizagrotis auxiliaris armyworm army worm pseudaletia unipuncta beet armyworm spodoptera exigua fall armyworm spodoptera frugiperda tobacco hornworm tomato worm manduca sexta tomato hornworm potato worm manduca quinquemaculata silkworm silkworm giant silkworm wild wilkworm ailanthus silkworm samia cynthia tent caterpillar forest tent caterpillar malacosoma disstria lappet caterpillar webworm fall webworm hyphantria cunea garden webworm loxostege similalis corn borer pyrausta nubilalis bollworm pink bollworm gelechia gossypiella corn earworm cotton bollworm tomato fruitworm tobacco budworm vetchworm heliothis zia cabbageworm pieris rapae woolly bear woolly bear caterpillar woolly bear moth nymph leptocephalus bot grub maggot leatherjacket tadpole polliwog pollywog racer greyhound italian greyhound whippet steeplechaser fictional animal easter bunny church mouse mickey mouse minnie mouse donald duck mighty mouse captive mate plant flora plant life phytoplankton planktonic algae diatom endemic plantlet wilding wildflower wild flower sagebrush buttercup ranunculus glaberrimus pasqueflower pasque flower american pasqueflower eastern pasque flower wild crocus lion's beard prairie anemone blue tulip american pulsatilla pulsatilla patens anemone ludoviciana western pasqueflower pulsatilla occidentalis anemone occidentalis european pasqueflower pulsatilla vulgaris anemone pulsatilla meadow rue sand verbena snowball sweet sand verbena abronia elliptica sweet sand verbena abronia fragrans yellow sand verbena abronia latifolia beach pancake abronia maritima beach sand verbena pink sand verbena abronia umbellata desert sand verbena abronia villosa trailing four o'clock trailing windmills allionia incarnata red maids redmaids calandrinia ciliata siskiyou lewisia lewisia cotyledon bitterroot lewisia rediviva pussy-paw pussy-paws pussy's-paw spraguea umbellatum calyptridium umbellatum flame flower flame-flower flameflower talinum aurantiacum narrow-leaved flame flower talinum augustissimum pigmy talinum talinum brevifolium rock pink talinum calycinum jewels-of-opar talinum paniculatum spiny talinum talinum spinescens woolly daisy dwarf daisy antheropeas wallacei eriophyllum wallacei heartleaf arnica arnica cordifolia arnica montana false chamomile oxeye woodland oxeye buphthalmum salicifolium golden aster maryland golden aster chrysopsis mariana grass-leaved golden aster sickleweed golden aster hawk's-beard hawk's-beards brittlebush brittle bush incienso encelia farinosa sunray enceliopsis nudicaulis engelmannia fleabane blue fleabane erigeron acer daisy fleabane erigeron annuus orange daisy orange fleabane erigeron aurantiacus spreading fleabane erigeron divergens seaside daisy beach aster erigeron glaucous philadelphia fleabane erigeron philadelphicus robin's plantain erigeron pulchellus showy daisy erigeron speciosus woolly sunflower golden yarrow eriophyllum lanatum gaillardia blanket flower indian blanket fire wheel fire-wheel gaillardia pulchella desert sunflower gerea canescens goldenbush camphor daisy haplopappus phyllocephalus yellow spiny daisy haplopappus spinulosus heliopsis oxeye hairy golden aster prairie golden aster heterotheca villosa chrysopsis villosa alpine gold alpine hulsea hulsea algida dwarf hulsea hulsea nana goldfields lasthenia chrysostoma hawkbit fall dandelion arnica bud leontodon autumnalis edelweiss leontopodium alpinum north island edelweiss leucogenes leontopodium blazing star button snakeroot gayfeather gay-feather snakeroot dotted gayfeather liatris punctata dense blazing star liatris pycnostachya tahoka daisy tansy leaf aster machaeranthera tanacetifolia sticky aster machaeranthera bigelovii mojave aster machaeranthera tortifoloia common madia common tarweed madia elegans blackfoot daisy melampodium leucanthum mexican hat ratibida columnaris long-head coneflower prairie coneflower ratibida columnifera prairie coneflower ratibida tagetes nodding groundsel senecio bigelovii butterweed ragwort senecio glabellus arrowleaf groundsel senecio triangularis goldenrod silverrod solidago bicolor meadow goldenrod canadian goldenrod solidago canadensis missouri goldenrod solidago missouriensis alpine goldenrod solidago multiradiata gray goldenrod solidago nemoralis blue mountain tea sweet goldenrod solidago odora dyer's weed solidago rugosa seaside goldenrod beach goldenrod solidago sempervirens narrow goldenrod solidago spathulata boott's goldenrod elliott's goldenrod ohio goldenrod rough-stemmed goldenrod showy goldenrod tall goldenrod zigzag goldenrod broad leaved goldenrod stemless golden weed stenotus acaulis haplopappus acaulis northern dune tansy tanacetum douglasii stemless hymenoxys tetraneuris acaulis hymenoxys acaulis old man of the mountain alpine sunflower tetraneuris grandiflora hymenoxys grandiflora yellow salsify tragopogon dubius meadow salsify goatsbeard shepherd's clock tragopogon pratensis mule's ears wyethia amplexicaulis white-rayed mule's ears wyethia helianthoides indian pipe waxflower monotropa uniflora pinesap false beachdrops monotropa hypopithys snow plant sarcodes sanguinea prairie gentian tulip gentian bluebell eustoma grandiflorum coast boykinia boykinia elata boykinia occidentalis leatherleaf saxifrage leptarrhena pyrolifolia prairie star lithophragma parviflorum fringed grass of parnassus parnassia fimbriata false alumroot fringe cups tellima grandiflora false miterwort false mitrewort tiarella unifoliata kitten-tails alpine besseya besseya alpina indian paintbrush painted cup desert paintbrush castilleja chromosa giant red paintbrush castilleja miniata great plains paintbrush castilleja sessiliflora sulfur paintbrush castilleja sulphurea purple chinese houses innocense collinsia bicolor collinsia heterophylla maiden blue-eyed mary collinsia parviflora blue-eyed mary collinsia verna golden-beard penstemon penstemon barbatus scarlet bugler penstemon centranthifolius platte river penstemon penstemon cyananthus davidson's penstemon penstemon davidsonii hot-rock penstemon penstemon deustus jones' penstemon penstemon dolius shrubby penstemon lowbush penstemon penstemon fruticosus narrow-leaf penstemon penstemon linarioides mountain pride penstemon newberryi balloon flower scented penstemon penstemon palmeri parry's penstemon penstemon parryi rock penstemon cliff penstemon penstemon rupicola rydberg's penstemon penstemon rydbergii cascade penstemon penstemon serrulatus whipple's penstemon penstemon whippleanus wild carrot queen anne's lace daucus carota ornamental pot plant acrogen apomict aquatic cryptogam thallophyte annual biennial perennial rattlesnake master rattlesnake's master button snakeroot eryngium yuccifolium escape hygrophyte neophyte embryo monocarp monocarpic plant monocarpous plant sporophyte gametophyte megagametophyte microgametophyte fungus dutch elm fungus ceratostomella ulmi ergot claviceps purpurea rye ergot black root rot fungus xylaria mali dead-man's-fingers dead-men's-fingers xylaria polymorpha sclerotinia brown cup earthball false truffle puffball hard-skinned puffball scleroderma citrinum scleroderma aurantium scleroderma flavidium star earthball scleroderma bovista smooth earthball stalked puffball false truffle rhizopogon idahoensis truncocolumella citrina slime mold slime mould true slime mold acellular slime mold plasmodial slime mold myxomycete cellular slime mold dictostylium pond-scum parasite potato wart fungus synchytrium endobioticum white fungus saprolegnia ferax white rust pythium damping off fungus pythium debaryanum phytophthora citrophthora phytophthora infestans clubroot fungus plasmodiophora brassicae truffle earthnut earth-ball coral fungus club fungus tooth fungus lichen ascolichen basidiolichen lecanora manna lichen archil orchil roccella roccella tinctoria beard lichen beard moss usnea barbata horsehair lichen horsetail lichen reindeer moss reindeer lichen arctic moss cladonia rangiferina crottle crottal crotal iceland moss iceland lichen cetraria islandica true fungus basidiomycete basidiomycetous fungi mushroom morel common morel morchella esculenta sponge mushroom sponge morel disciotis venosa cup morel verpa bell morel verpa bohemica early morel verpa conica conic verpa black morel morchella conica conic morel morchella angusticeps narrowhead morel morchella crassipes thick-footed morel morchella semilibera half-free morel cow's head agaric mushroom toadstool horse mushroom agaricus arvensis meadow mushroom field mushroom agaricus campestris royal agaric caesar's agaric amanita caesarea false deathcap amanita mappa fly agaric amanita muscaria death cap death cup death angel destroying angel amanita phalloides blushing mushroom blusher amanita rubescens destroying angel amanita verna chanterelle chantarelle cantharellus cibarius floccose chanterelle cantharellus floccosus pig's ears cantharellus clavatus cinnabar chanterelle cantharellus cinnabarinus jack-o-lantern fungus jack-o-lantern jack-a-lantern omphalotus illudens inky cap inky-cap mushroom coprinus atramentarius shaggymane shaggy cap shaggymane mushroom coprinus comatus milkcap lactarius delicioso fairy-ring mushroom marasmius oreades oyster mushroom oyster fungus oyster agaric pleurotus ostreatus olive-tree agaric pleurotus phosphoreus pholiota astragalina pholiota aurea golden pholiota pholiota destruens pholiota flammans pholiota flavida nameko viscid mushroom pholiota nameko pholiota squarrosa-adiposa pholiota squarrosa scaly pholiota pholiota squarrosoides stropharia ambigua stropharia hornemannii stropharia rugoso-annulata entoloma lividum entoloma sinuatum entoloma aprile chlorophyllum molybdites lepiota poisonous parasol lepiota morgani lepiota naucina lepiota rhacodes american parasol lepiota americana lepiota rubrotincta lepiota clypeolaria onion stem lepiota cepaestipes parasol mushroom lepiota procera blewits clitocybe nuda sandy mushroom tricholoma populinum tricholoma pessundatum tricholoma sejunctum man-on-a-horse tricholoma flavovirens tricholoma venenata tricholoma pardinum tricholoma vaccinum tricholoma aurantium pluteus aurantiorugosus pluteus magnus swadust mushroom deer mushroom pluteus cervinus straw mushroom chinese mushroom volvariella volvacea volvariella bombycina clitocybe clavipes clitocybe dealbata clitocybe inornata clitocybe robusta clytocybe alba clitocybe irina tricholoma irinum lepista irina clitocybe subconnexa winter mushroom flammulina velutipes waxycap hygrocybe acutoconica conic waxycap hygrophorus borealis hygrophorus caeruleus hygrophorus inocybiformis hygrophorus kauffmanii hygrophorus marzuolus hygrophorus purpurascens hygrophorus russula hygrophorus sordidus hygrophorus tennesseensis hygrophorus turundus hygrotrama foetens neohygrophorus angelesianus cortinarius armillatus cortinarius atkinsonianus cortinarius corrugatus cortinarius gentilis cortinarius mutabilis purple-staining cortinarius cortinarius semisanguineus cortinarius subfoetidus cortinarius violaceus gymnopilus spectabilis gymnopilus validipes gymnopilus ventricosus shoestring fungus armillaria caligata booted armillaria armillaria ponderosa white matsutake armillaria zelleri honey mushroom honey fungus armillariella mellea gill fungus polypore pore fungus pore mushroom bracket fungus shelf fungus albatrellus dispansus albatrellus ovinus sheep polypore neolentinus ponderosus nigroporus vinosus oligoporus leucospongia polyporus tenuiculus polyporus squamosus scaly polypore beefsteak fungus fistulina hepatica shiitake shiitake mushroom chinese black mushroom golden oak mushroom oriental black mushroom lentinus edodes scaly lentinus lentinus lepideus pink disease fungus corticium salmonicolor bottom rot fungus corticium solani potato fungus pellicularia filamentosa rhizoctinia solani coffee fungus pellicularia koleroga volvaria bombycina sac fungus ascomycete ascomycetous fungus geglossaceae sarcosomataceae black felt cup rufous rubber cup charred pancake cup devil's cigar devil's urn winter urn clavicipitaceae grainy club mushrooms grainy club soldier grainy club discomycete cup fungus leotia lubrica mitrula elegans sarcoscypha coccinea scarlet cup caloscypha fulgens aleuria aurantia orange peel fungus peziza domicilina blood cup fairy cup peziza coccinea urnula craterium urn fungus galiella rufa jafnea semitosta yeast baker's yeast brewer's yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae wine-maker's yeast saccharomyces ellipsoides aspergillus fumigatus brown root rot fungus thielavia basicola wynnea americana wynnea sparassoides false morel helvella helvella crispa miter mushroom helvella acetabulum helvella sulcata discina discina macrospora lorchel gyromitra fastigiata gyromitra brunnea gyromitra gyromitra californica california false morel gyromitra sphaerospora round-spored gyromitra gyromitra esculenta brain mushroom beefsteak morel gyromitra infula saddled-shaped false morel gyromitra gigas gasteromycete gastromycete podaxaceae stalked puffball calostoma lutescens calostoma cinnabarina calostoma ravenelii stinkhorn carrion fungus common stinkhorn phallus impudicus phallus ravenelii dog stinkhorn mutinus caninus stinky squid pseudocolus fusiformis puffball true puffball giant puffball calvatia gigantea earthstar geastrum coronatum astreus pteridis astreus hygrometricus radiigera fuscogleba bird's-nest fungus gastrocybe lateritia macowanites americanus gastroboletus scabrosus gastroboletus turbinatus hen-of-the-woods hen of the woods polyporus frondosus grifola frondosa agaric fomes igniarius bolete boletus chrysenteron boletus edulis frost's bolete boletus frostii boletus luridus boletus mirabilis boletus pallidus boletus pulcherrimus boletus pulverulentus boletus roxanae boletus subvelutipes boletus variipes boletus zelleri fuscoboletinus paluster fuscoboletinus serotinus leccinum fibrillosum phylloporus boletinoides suillus albivelatus old-man-of-the-woods strobilomyces floccopus boletellus russellii jelly fungus snow mushroom tremella fuciformis witches' butter tremella lutescens tremella foliacea tremella reticulata jew's-ear jew's-ears ear fungus auricularia auricula rust rust fungus flax rust flax rust fungus melampsora lini blister rust cronartium ribicola wheat rust puccinia graminis apple rust cedar-apple rust gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae smut smut fungus covered smut loose smut cornsmut corn smut boil smut ustilago maydis sphacelotheca genus sphacelotheca head smut sphacelotheca reiliana bunt tilletia caries bunt stinking smut tilletia foetida onion smut urocystis cepulae flag smut fungus wheat flag smut urocystis tritici felt fungus septobasidium pseudopedicellatum mold mould mucor rhizopus bread mold rhizopus nigricans water mold mildew powdery mildew downy mildew false mildew blue mold fungus peronospora tabacina onion mildew peronospora destructor tobacco mildew peronospora hyoscyami verticillium monilia candida candida albicans monilia albicans blastomycete yellow spot fungus cercospora kopkei green smut fungus ustilaginoidea virens dry rot rhizoctinia earthtongue earth-tongue houseplant chinese evergreen japanese leaf aglaonema modestum anthurium tailflower tail-flower flamingo flower flamingo plant anthurium andraeanum flamingo flower flamingo plant anthurium scherzerianum bloodberry blood berry rougeberry rouge plant rivina humilis velvet plant purple velvet plant royal velvet plant gynura aurantiaca persian violet exacum affine episcia gloxinia canterbury bell gloxinia perennis florist's gloxinia sinningia speciosa gloxinia spesiosa kohleria plectranthus garden plant bedder bedding plant vascular plant tracheophyte pteridophyte nonflowering plant fern pecopteris filmy fern film fern bristle fern filmy fern hare's-foot bristle fern trichomanes boschianum killarney fern trichomanes speciosum kidney fern trichomanes reniforme flowering fern osmund royal fern royal osmund king fern ditch fern french bracken osmunda regalis interrupted fern osmunda clatonia cinnamon fern fiddlehead fiddlehead fern osmunda cinnamonea crape fern prince-of-wales fern prince-of-wales feather prince-of-wales plume leptopteris superba todea superba crepe fern king fern todea barbara curly grass curly grass fern schizaea pusilla pine fern anemia adiantifolia climbing fern creeping fern hartford fern lygodium palmatum climbing maidenhair climbing maidenhair fern snake fern lygodium microphyllum scented fern mohria caffrorum aquatic fern water fern clover fern pepperwort nardoo nardo common nardoo marsilea drummondii water clover marsilea quadrifolia pillwort pilularia globulifera regnellidium regnellidium diphyllum floating-moss salvinia rotundifolia salvinia auriculata mosquito fern floating fern carolina pond fern azolla caroliniana floating fern water sprite ceratopteris pteridioides floating fern ceratopteris thalictroides adder's tongue adder's tongue fern ribbon fern ophioglossum pendulum grape fern moonwort common moonwort botrychium lunaria daisyleaf grape fern daisy-leaved grape fern botrychium matricariifolium leathery grape fern botrychium multifidum rattlesnake fern botrychium virginianum flowering fern helminthostachys zeylanica giant scrambling fern diplopterygium longissimum umbrella fern fan fern sticherus flabellatus gleichenia flabellata polypody licorice fern polypodium glycyrrhiza gray polypody resurrection fern polypodium polypodioides leatherleaf leathery polypody coast polypody polypodium scouleri rock polypody rock brake american wall fern polypodium virgianum common polypody adder's fern wall fern golden maidenhair golden polypody sweet fern polypodium vulgare bear's-paw fern aglaomorpha meyeniana strap fern florida strap fern cow-tongue fern hart's-tongue fern central american strap fern narrow-leaved strap fern campyloneurum augustifolium basket fern drynaria rigidula lecanopteris snake polypody microgramma-piloselloides climbing bird's nest fern microsorium punctatum golden polypody serpent fern rabbit's-foot fern phlebodium aureum polypodium aureum staghorn fern south american staghorn platycerium andinum common staghorn fern elkhorn fern platycerium bifurcatum platycerium alcicorne felt fern tongue fern pyrrosia lingua cyclophorus lingua potato fern solanopteris bifrons grass fern ribbon fern vittaria lineata spleenwort black spleenwort asplenium adiantum-nigrum ebony spleenwort scott's spleenwort asplenium platyneuron black-stem spleenwort black-stemmed spleenwort little ebony spleenwort walking fern walking leaf asplenium rhizophyllum camptosorus rhizophyllus maidenhair spleenwort asplenium trichomanes green spleenwort asplenium viride mountain spleenwort asplenium montanum wall rue wall rue spleenwort asplenium ruta-muraria bradley's spleenwort asplenium bradleyi lobed spleenwort asplenium pinnatifidum lanceolate spleenwort asplenium billotii bird's nest fern asplenium nidus hart's-tongue hart's-tongue fern asplenium scolopendrium phyllitis scolopendrium scale fern scaly fern asplenium ceterach ceterach officinarum schaffneria nigripes asplenium nigripes scolopendrium nigripes scolopendrium hard fern deer fern blechnum spicant doodia rasp fern chain fern virginia chain fern woodwardia virginica tree fern silver tree fern sago fern black tree fern cyathea medullaris soft tree fern dicksonia antarctica scythian lamb cibotium barometz thyrsopteris thyrsopteris elegans angiopteris giant fern angiopteris evecta davallia hare's-foot fern canary island hare's foot fern davallia canariensis australian hare's foot davallia pyxidata squirrel's-foot fern ball fern davalia bullata davalia bullata mariesii davallia mariesii hay-scented hay-scented fern scented fern boulder fern dennstaedtia punctilobula bracken pasture brake brake pteridium aquilinum bracken pteridium esculentum false bracken culcita dubia shield fern buckler fern broad buckler-fern dryopteris dilatata goldie's fern goldie's shield fern goldie's wood fern dryopteris goldiana soft shield fern polystichum setiferum wood fern wood-fern woodfern fragrant cliff fern fragrant shield fern fragrant wood fern dryopteris fragrans male fern dryopteris filix-mas marginal wood fern evergreen wood fern leatherleaf wood fern dryopteris marginalis mountain male fern dryopteris oreades lady fern athyrium filix-femina alpine lady fern athyrium distentifolium silvery spleenwort glade fern narrow-leaved spleenwort athyrium pycnocarpon diplazium pycnocarpon holly fern cyrtomium aculeatum polystichum aculeatum bladder fern brittle bladder fern brittle fern fragile fern cystopteris fragilis mountain bladder fern cystopteris montana bulblet fern bulblet bladder fern berry fern cystopteris bulbifera silvery spleenwort deparia acrostichoides athyrium thelypteroides oak fern gymnocarpium dryopteris thelypteris dryopteris limestone fern northern oak fern gymnocarpium robertianum ostrich fern shuttlecock fern fiddlehead matteuccia struthiopteris pteretis struthiopteris onoclea struthiopteris hart's-tongue hart's-tongue fern olfersia cervina polybotrya cervina polybotria cervina sensitive fern bead fern onoclea sensibilis christmas fern canker brake dagger fern evergreen wood fern polystichum acrostichoides holly fern braun's holly fern prickly shield fern polystichum braunii northern holly fern polystichum lonchitis western holly fern polystichum scopulinum leather fern leatherleaf fern ten-day fern rumohra adiantiformis polystichum adiantiformis button fern tectaria cicutaria indian button fern tectaria macrodonta woodsia rusty woodsia fragrant woodsia oblong woodsia woodsia ilvensis alpine woodsia northern woodsia flower-cup fern woodsia alpina smooth woodsia woodsia glabella oleander fern oleandra neriiformis oleandra mollis sword fern boston fern nephrolepis exaltata nephrolepis exaltata bostoniensis basket fern toothed sword fern nephrolepis pectinata golden fern leather fern acrostichum aureum maidenhair maidenhair fern common maidenhair venushair venus'-hair fern southern maidenhair venus maidenhair adiantum capillus-veneris american maidenhair fern five-fingered maidenhair fern adiantum pedatum bermuda maidenhair bermuda maidenhair fern adiantum bellum brittle maidenhair brittle maidenhair fern adiantum tenerum farley maidenhair farley maidenhair fern barbados maidenhair glory fern adiantum tenerum farleyense annual fern jersey fern anogramma leptophylla lip fern lipfern smooth lip fern alabama lip fern cheilanthes alabamensis wooly lip fern hairy lip fern cheilanthes lanosa southwestern lip fern cheilanthes eatonii lace fern cheilanthes gracillima bamboo fern coniogramme japonica rock brake american rock brake american parsley fern cryptogramma acrostichoides european parsley fern mountain parsley fern cryptogramma crispa hand fern doryopteris pedata cliff brake cliff-brake rock brake coffee fern pellaea andromedifolia purple rock brake pellaea atropurpurea bird's-foot fern pellaea mucronata pellaea ornithopus button fern pellaea rotundifolia silver fern pityrogramma argentea silver fern pityrogramma calomelanos golden fern pityrogramma calomelanos aureoflava gold fern pityrogramma chrysophylla brake pteris cretica spider brake spider fern pteris multifida ribbon fern spider fern pteris serrulata potato fern marattia salicina marsh fern thelypteris palustris dryopteris thelypteris snuffbox fern meadow fern thelypteris palustris pubescens dryopteris thelypteris pubescens christella mountain fern oreopteris limbosperma dryopteris oreopteris new york fern parathelypteris novae-boracensis dryopteris noveboracensis massachusetts fern parathelypteris simulata thelypteris simulata beech fern broad beech fern southern beech fern phegopteris hexagonoptera dryopteris hexagonoptera thelypteris hexagonoptera long beech fern narrow beech fern northern beech fern phegopteris connectilis dryopteris phegopteris thelypteris phegopteris fern ally whisk fern skeleton fork fern psilotum nudum horsetail common horsetail field horsetail equisetum arvense swamp horsetail water horsetail equisetum fluviatile scouring rush rough horsetail equisetum hyemale equisetum hyemale robustum equisetum robustum marsh horsetail equisetum palustre wood horsetail equisetum sylvaticum variegated horsetail variegated scouring rush equisetum variegatum club moss club-moss lycopod shining clubmoss lycopodium lucidulum alpine clubmoss lycopodium alpinum fir clubmoss mountain clubmoss little clubmoss lycopodium selago ground pine christmas green running pine lycopodium clavitum ground cedar staghorn moss lycopodium complanatum ground fir princess pine tree clubmoss lycopodium obscurum foxtail grass lycopodium alopecuroides spikemoss spike moss little club moss meadow spikemoss basket spikemoss selaginella apoda rock spikemoss dwarf lycopod selaginella rupestris desert selaginella selaginella eremophila resurrection plant rose of jericho selaginella lepidophylla florida selaginella selaginella eatonii quillwort spermatophyte phanerogam seed plant seedling balsam gymnosperm progymnosperm welwitschia welwitschia mirabilis cycad sago palm cycas revoluta false sago fern palm cycas circinalis zamia coontie florida arrowroot seminole bread zamia pumila ceratozamia dioon encephalartos kaffir bread encephalartos caffer macrozamia burrawong macrozamia communis burrawong macrozamia spiralis seed fern pteridosperm angiosperm flowering plant angiocarp dicot dicotyledon magnoliopsid exogen jiqui malpighia obovata barbados cherry acerola surinam cherry west indian cherry malpighia glabra cyrilliaceae family cyrilliaceae cyrilla family titi family monocot monocotyledon liliopsid endogen flower bloomer peony paeony lesser celandine pilewort ranunculus ficaria pheasant's-eye adonis annua anemone windflower alpine anemone mountain anemone anemone tetonensis canada anemone anemone canadensis thimbleweed anemone cylindrica longheaded thimbleweed anemone riparia virginia thimbleweed anemone virginiana wood anemone anemone nemorosa wood anemone snowdrop anemone quinquefolia snowdrop anemone snowdrop windflower anemone sylvestris rue anemone anemonella thalictroides columbine aquilegia aquilege meeting house honeysuckle aquilegia canadensis blue columbine aquilegia coerulia aquilegia scopulorum calcarea granny's bonnets aquilegia vulgaris rocket larkspur consolida ambigua delphinium ajacis delphinium larkspur nigella love-in-a-mist nigella damascena fennel flower nigella hispanica black caraway nutmeg flower roman coriander nigella sativa spathiphyllum peace lily spathe flower calla lily calla arum lily zantedeschia aethiopica pink calla zantedeschia rehmanii golden calla sandwort mountain sandwort mountain starwort mountain daisy arenaria groenlandica pine-barren sandwort longroot arenaria caroliniana seabeach sandwort arenaria peploides rock sandwort arenaria stricta thyme-leaved sandwort arenaria serpyllifolia pink garden pink sweet william dianthus barbatus carnation clove pink gillyflower dianthus caryophyllus china pink rainbow pink dianthus chinensis japanese pink dianthus chinensis heddewigii maiden pink dianthus deltoides cheddar pink diangus gratianopolitanus button pink dianthus latifolius cottage pink grass pink dianthus plumarius fringed pink dianthus supurbus baby's breath babies'-breath gypsophila paniculata lychnis catchfly ragged robin cuckoo flower lychnis flos-cuculi lychins floscuculi scarlet lychnis maltese cross lychins chalcedonica mullein pink rose campion gardener's delight dusty miller lychnis coronaria sandwort moehringia lateriflora sandwort moehringia mucosa soapwort hedge pink bouncing bet bouncing bess saponaria officinalis silene campion catchfly moss campion silene acaulis wild pink silene caroliniana red campion red bird's eye silene dioica lychnis dioica white campion evening lychnis white cockle bladder campion silene latifolia lychnis alba fire pink silene virginica bladder campion silene uniflora silene vulgaris cowherb cow cockle vaccaria hispanica vaccaria pyramidata saponaria vaccaria fig marigold pebble plant ice plant icicle plant mesembryanthemum crystallinum globe amaranth bachelor's button gomphrena globosa scarlet musk flower nyctaginia capitata umbrellawort four o'clock common four-o'clock marvel-of-peru mirabilis jalapa mirabilis uniflora california four o'clock mirabilis laevis mirabilis californica sweet four o'clock maravilla mirabilis longiflora desert four o'clock colorado four o'clock maravilla mirabilis multiflora mountain four o'clock mirabilis oblongifolia portulaca rose moss sun plant portulaca grandiflora carolina spring beauty claytonia caroliniana spring beauty clatonia lanceolata virginia spring beauty claytonia virginica wallflower cheiranthus cheiri erysimum cheiri prairie rocket wallflower siberian wall flower erysimum allionii cheiranthus allionii prairie rocket western wall flower erysimum asperum cheiranthus asperus erysimum arkansanum heliophila damask violet dame's violet sweet rocket hesperis matronalis candytuft sweet alyssum sweet alison lobularia maritima malcolm stock stock virginian stock virginia stock malcolmia maritima stock gillyflower brompton stock matthiola incana schizopetalon schizopetalon walkeri poppy iceland poppy papaver alpinum western poppy papaver californicum prickly poppy papaver argemone iceland poppy arctic poppy papaver nudicaule oriental poppy papaver orientale corn poppy field poppy flanders poppy papaver rhoeas opium poppy papaver somniferum celandine greater celandine swallowwort swallow wort chelidonium majus california poppy eschscholtzia californica golden cup mexican tulip poppy hunnemania fumariifolia plume poppy bocconia macleaya cordata blue poppy meconopsis betonicifolia welsh poppy meconopsis cambrica creamcups platystemon californicus wind poppy flaming poppy stylomecon heterophyllum papaver heterophyllum celandine poppy wood poppy stylophorum diphyllum corydalis horn poppy horned poppy yellow horned poppy sea poppy glaucium flavum composite composite plant compass plant compass flower prickly lettuce horse thistle lactuca serriola lactuca scariola rosinweed silphium laciniatum wyethia wyethia ovata everlasting everlasting flower pink-and-white everlasting pink paper daisy acroclinium roseum pearly everlasting cottonweed anaphalis margaritacea cudweed chafeweed wood cudweed gnaphalium sylvaticum strawflower golden everlasting yellow paper daisy helichrysum bracteatum strawflower cascade everlasting ozothamnus secundiflorus helichrysum secundiflorum swan river everlasting rhodanthe rhodanthe manglesii helipterum manglesii immortelle xeranthemum annuum mayweed dog fennel stinking mayweed stinking chamomile anthemis cotula yellow chamomile golden marguerite dyers' chamomile anthemis tinctoria corn chamomile field chamomile corn mayweed anthemis arvensis oxeye daisy leucanthemum maximum chrysanthemum maximum shasta daisy leucanthemum superbum chrysanthemum maximum maximum pyrenees daisy leucanthemum lacustre chrysanthemum lacustre dusty miller silver-lace silver lace tanacetum ptarmiciflorum chrysanthemum ptarmiciflorum tansy golden buttons scented fern tanacetum vulgare crownbeard crown-beard crown beard wingstem golden ironweed yellow ironweed golden honey plant verbesina alternifolia actinomeris alternifolia cowpen daisy golden crownbeard golden crown beard butter daisy verbesina encelioides ximenesia encelioides gravelweed verbesina helianthoides virginia crownbeard frostweed frost-weed verbesina virginica ageratum common ageratum ageratum houstonianum sweet sultan amberboa moschata centaurea moschata ammobium winged everlasting ammobium alatum african daisy blue-eyed african daisy arctotis stoechadifolia arctotis venusta aster wood aster heart-leaved aster aster cordifolius white wood aster aster divaricatus large-leaved aster aster macrophyllus whorled aster aster acuminatus heath aster aster arenosus bushy aster aster dumosus heath aster aster ericoides white prairie aster aster falcatus stiff aster aster linarifolius goldilocks goldilocks aster aster linosyris linosyris vulgaris new england aster aster novae-angliae michaelmas daisy new york aster aster novi-belgii upland white aster aster ptarmicoides short's aster aster shortii sea aster sea starwort aster tripolium prairie aster aster turbinellis annual salt-marsh aster aromatic aster arrow leaved aster azure aster bog aster crooked-stemmed aster eastern silvery aster flat-topped white aster late purple aster panicled aster perennial salt marsh aster purple-stemmed aster rough-leaved aster rush aster schreiber's aster small white aster smooth aster southern aster starved aster calico aster tradescant's aster wavy-leaved aster western silvery aster willow aster daisy common daisy english daisy bellis perennis swan river daisy brachycome iberidifolia calendula common marigold pot marigold ruddles scotch marigold calendula officinalis china aster callistephus chinensis catananche blue succory cupid's dart catananche caerula cornflower bachelor's button bluebottle centaurea cyanus sweet sultan centaurea imperialis chrysanthemum corn marigold field marigold chrysanthemum segetum crown daisy chrysanthemum coronarium chop-suey greens tong ho shun giku chrysanthemum coronarium spatiosum florist's chrysanthemum florists' chrysanthemum mum dendranthema grandifloruom chrysanthemum morifolium mistflower mist-flower ageratum conoclinium coelestinum eupatorium coelestinum cosmos cosmea brass buttons cotula coronopifolia billy buttons dahlia dahlia pinnata cape marigold sun marigold star of the veldt coneflower blue daisy blue marguerite felicia amelloides kingfisher daisy felicia bergeriana cotton rose cudweed filago herba impia filago germanica gazania treasure flower gazania rigens african daisy barberton daisy transvaal daisy gerbera jamesonii sunflower helianthus swamp sunflower helianthus angustifolius common sunflower mirasol helianthus annuus giant sunflower tall sunflower indian potato helianthus giganteus showy sunflower helianthus laetiflorus maximilian's sunflower helianthus maximilianii prairie sunflower helianthus petiolaris jerusalem artichoke girasol jerusalem artichoke sunflower helianthus tuberosus tidytips tidy tips layia platyglossa oxeye daisy ox-eyed daisy marguerite moon daisy white daisy leucanthemum vulgare chrysanthemum leucanthemum texas star lindheimera texana african daisy yellow ageratum lonas inodora lonas annua cineraria pericallis cruenta senecio cruentus florest's cineraria pericallis hybrida coneflower black-eyed susan rudbeckia hirta rudbeckia serotina cutleaved coneflower rudbeckia laciniata golden glow double gold hortensia rudbeckia laciniata hortensia white-topped aster narrow-leaved white-topped aster stokes' aster cornflower aster stokesia laevis marigold african marigold big marigold aztec marigold tagetes erecta french marigold tagetes patula painted daisy pyrethrum tanacetum coccineum chrysanthemum coccineum mexican sunflower tithonia easter daisy stemless daisy townsendia exscapa ursinia xeranthemum zinnia old maid old maid flower white zinnia zinnia acerosa little golden zinnia zinnia grandiflora blazing star mentzelia livicaulis mentzelia laevicaulis bartonia mentzelia lindleyi orchid orchidaceous plant orchis male orchis early purple orchid orchis mascula butterfly orchid butterfly orchis orchis papilionaceae showy orchis purple orchis purple-hooded orchis orchis spectabilis aerides angrecum jewel orchid puttyroot adam-and-eve aplectrum hyemale arethusa bog rose wild pink dragon's mouth arethusa bulbosa bletia bletilla striata bletia striata brassavola spider orchid brassia lawrenceana spider orchid brassia verrucosa caladenia zebra orchid caladenia cairnsiana calanthe grass pink calopogon pulchellum calopogon tuberosum calypso fairy-slipper calypso bulbosa jumping orchid catasetum macrocarpum cattleya helleborine red helleborine cephalanthera rubra spreading pogonia funnel-crest rosebud orchid cleistes divaricata pogonia divaricata rosebud orchid cleistes rosea pogonia rosea satyr orchid coeloglossum bracteatum frog orchid coeloglossum viride coelogyne coral root spotted coral root corallorhiza maculata striped coral root corallorhiza striata early coral root pale coral root corallorhiza trifida helmetflower helmet orchid swan orchid swanflower swan-flower swanneck swan-neck cymbid cymbidium cypripedia lady's slipper lady-slipper ladies' slipper slipper orchid moccasin flower nerveroot cypripedium acaule common lady's-slipper showy lady's-slipper showy lady slipper cypripedium reginae cypripedium album ram's-head ram's-head lady's slipper cypripedium arietinum yellow lady's slipper yellow lady-slipper cypripedium calceolus cypripedium parviflorum large yellow lady's slipper cypripedium calceolus pubescens california lady's slipper cypripedium californicum clustered lady's slipper cypripedium fasciculatum mountain lady's slipper cypripedium montanum marsh orchid common spotted orchid dactylorhiza fuchsii dactylorhiza maculata fuchsii dendrobium disa phantom orchid snow orchid eburophyton austinae tulip orchid encyclia citrina cattleya citrina butterfly orchid encyclia tampensis epidendrum tampense butterfly orchid butterfly orchis epidendrum venosum encyclia venosa epidendron helleborine epipactis helleborine stream orchid chatterbox giant helleborine epipactis gigantea tongueflower tongue-flower rattlesnake plantain helleborine fragrant orchid gymnadenia conopsea short-spurred fragrant orchid gymnadenia odoratissima fringed orchis fringed orchid white fringed orchis white fringed orchid habenaria albiflora purple-fringed orchid purple-fringed orchis habenaria fimbriata hooker's orchid habenaria hookeri ragged orchid ragged orchis ragged-fringed orchid green fringed orchis habenaria lacera prairie orchid prairie white-fringed orchis habenaria leucophaea snowy orchid habenaria nivea purple fringeless orchid purple fringeless orchis habenaria peramoena purple-fringed orchid purple-fringed orchis habenaria psycodes frog orchid rein orchid rein orchis bog rein orchid bog candles habenaria dilatata elegant habenaria habenaria elegans coastal rein orchid habenaria greenei round-leaved rein orchid habenaria orbiculata alaska rein orchid habenaria unalascensis crested coral root hexalectris spicata texas purple spike hexalectris warnockii lizard orchid himantoglossum hircinum laelia liparis twayblade fen orchid fen orchis liparis loeselii broad-leaved twayblade listera convallarioides lesser twayblade listera cordata twayblade listera ovata green adder's mouth malaxis-unifolia malaxis ophioglossoides masdevallia maxillaria pansy orchid odontoglossum oncidium dancing lady orchid butterfly plant butterfly orchid bee orchid ophrys apifera fly orchid ophrys insectifera ophrys muscifera spider orchid early spider orchid ophrys sphegodes venus' slipper venus's slipper venus's shoe phaius moth orchid moth plant butterfly plant phalaenopsis amabilis rattlesnake orchid lesser butterfly orchid platanthera bifolia habenaria bifolia greater butterfly orchid platanthera chlorantha habenaria chlorantha prairie white-fringed orchid platanthera leucophea tangle orchid indian crocus pleurothallis pogonia butterfly orchid psychopsis krameriana oncidium papilio kramerianum psychopsis papilio oncidium papilio helmet orchid greenhood foxtail orchid orange-blossom orchid sarcochilus falcatus sobralia ladies' tresses lady's tresses screw augur spiranthes cernua hooded ladies' tresses spiranthes romanzoffiana western ladies' tresses spiranthes porrifolia european ladies' tresses spiranthes spiralis stanhopea stelis fly orchid vanda blue orchid vanda coerulea vanilla vanilla orchid vanilla planifolia cyclamen cyclamen purpurascens sowbread cyclamen hederifolium cyclamen neopolitanum shortia oconee bells shortia galacifolia centaury rosita centaurium calycosum lesser centaury centaurium minus tufted centaury centaurium scilloides seaside centaury broad leaved centaury slender centaury gentian gentianella gentiana acaulis closed gentian blind gentian bottle gentian gentiana andrewsii explorer's gentian gentiana calycosa closed gentian blind gentian gentiana clausa great yellow gentian gentiana lutea marsh gentian calathian violet gentiana pneumonanthe soapwort gentian gentiana saponaria striped gentian gentiana villosa agueweed ague weed five-flowered gentian stiff gentian gentianella quinquefolia gentiana quinquefolia felwort gentianella amarella fringed gentian gentianopsis crinita gentiana crinita gentianopsis detonsa gentiana detonsa gentianopsid procera gentiana procera gentianopsis thermalis gentiana thermalis tufted gentian gentianopsis holopetala gentiana holopetala spurred gentian begonia fibrous-rooted begonia tuberous begonia hybrid tuberous begonia begonia tuberhybrida rhizomatous begonia christmas begonia blooming-fool begonia begonia cheimantha angel-wing begonia begonia cocchinea grape-leaf begonia maple-leaf begonia begonia dregei beefsteak begonia kidney begonia begonia erythrophylla begonia feastii star begonia star-leaf begonia begonia heracleifolia rex begonia king begonia painted-leaf begonia beefsteak geranium begonia rex wax begonia begonia semperflorens socotra begonia begonia socotrana wandflower sparaxis tricolor coral drops bessera elegans christmas bells bellwort merry bells wild oats strawflower cornflower uvularia grandiflora tuberose polianthes tuberosa commelina scabious scabiosa sweet scabious pincushion flower mournful widow scabiosa atropurpurea field scabious scabiosa arvensis woodland star lithophragma affine lithophragma affinis tellima affinis achimenes hot water plant lace-flower vine alsobia dianthiflora episcia dianthiflora african violet saintpaulia ionantha streptocarpus cape primrose scorpionweed scorpion weed phacelia california bluebell phacelia campanularia california bluebell whitlavia phacelia minor phacelia whitlavia fiddleneck phacelia tanacetifolia snapdragon white snapdragon antirrhinum coulterianum yellow twining snapdragon antirrhinum filipes mediterranean snapdragon antirrhinum majus calceolaria slipperwort gerardia toadflax butter-and-eggs wild snapdragon devil's flax linaria vulgaris blue toadflax old-field toadflax linaria canadensis veronica speedwell field speedwell veronica agrestis corn speedwell veronica arvensis germander speedwell bird's eye veronica chamaedrys common speedwell gypsyweed veronica officinalis purslane speedwell veronica peregrina thyme-leaved speedwell veronica serpyllifolia bush violet browallia petunia large white petunia petunia axillaris violet-flowered petunia petunia integrifolia hybrid petunia petunia hybrida butterfly flower poor man's orchid schizanthus verbena vervain valerian common valerian garden heliotrope valeriana officinalis red valerian french honeysuckle centranthus ruber wildflower wild flower sagebrush buttercup ranunculus glaberrimus pasqueflower pasque flower american pasqueflower eastern pasque flower wild crocus lion's beard prairie anemone blue tulip american pulsatilla pulsatilla patens anemone ludoviciana western pasqueflower pulsatilla occidentalis anemone occidentalis european pasqueflower pulsatilla vulgaris anemone pulsatilla meadow rue sand verbena snowball sweet sand verbena abronia elliptica sweet sand verbena abronia fragrans yellow sand verbena abronia latifolia beach pancake abronia maritima beach sand verbena pink sand verbena abronia umbellata desert sand verbena abronia villosa trailing four o'clock trailing windmills allionia incarnata red maids redmaids calandrinia ciliata siskiyou lewisia lewisia cotyledon bitterroot lewisia rediviva pussy-paw pussy-paws pussy's-paw spraguea umbellatum calyptridium umbellatum flame flower flame-flower flameflower talinum aurantiacum narrow-leaved flame flower talinum augustissimum pigmy talinum talinum brevifolium rock pink talinum calycinum jewels-of-opar talinum paniculatum spiny talinum talinum spinescens woolly daisy dwarf daisy antheropeas wallacei eriophyllum wallacei heartleaf arnica arnica cordifolia arnica montana false chamomile oxeye woodland oxeye buphthalmum salicifolium golden aster maryland golden aster chrysopsis mariana grass-leaved golden aster sickleweed golden aster hawk's-beard hawk's-beards brittlebush brittle bush incienso encelia farinosa sunray enceliopsis nudicaulis engelmannia fleabane blue fleabane erigeron acer daisy fleabane erigeron annuus orange daisy orange fleabane erigeron aurantiacus spreading fleabane erigeron divergens seaside daisy beach aster erigeron glaucous philadelphia fleabane erigeron philadelphicus robin's plantain erigeron pulchellus showy daisy erigeron speciosus woolly sunflower golden yarrow eriophyllum lanatum gaillardia blanket flower indian blanket fire wheel fire-wheel gaillardia pulchella desert sunflower gerea canescens goldenbush camphor daisy haplopappus phyllocephalus yellow spiny daisy haplopappus spinulosus heliopsis oxeye hairy golden aster prairie golden aster heterotheca villosa chrysopsis villosa alpine gold alpine hulsea hulsea algida dwarf hulsea hulsea nana goldfields lasthenia chrysostoma hawkbit fall dandelion arnica bud leontodon autumnalis edelweiss leontopodium alpinum north island edelweiss leucogenes leontopodium blazing star button snakeroot gayfeather gay-feather snakeroot dotted gayfeather liatris punctata dense blazing star liatris pycnostachya tahoka daisy tansy leaf aster machaeranthera tanacetifolia sticky aster machaeranthera bigelovii mojave aster machaeranthera tortifoloia common madia common tarweed madia elegans blackfoot daisy melampodium leucanthum mexican hat ratibida columnaris long-head coneflower prairie coneflower ratibida columnifera prairie coneflower ratibida tagetes nodding groundsel senecio bigelovii butterweed ragwort senecio glabellus arrowleaf groundsel senecio triangularis goldenrod silverrod solidago bicolor meadow goldenrod canadian goldenrod solidago canadensis missouri goldenrod solidago missouriensis alpine goldenrod solidago multiradiata gray goldenrod solidago nemoralis blue mountain tea sweet goldenrod solidago odora dyer's weed solidago rugosa seaside goldenrod beach goldenrod solidago sempervirens narrow goldenrod solidago spathulata boott's goldenrod elliott's goldenrod ohio goldenrod rough-stemmed goldenrod showy goldenrod tall goldenrod zigzag goldenrod broad leaved goldenrod stemless golden weed stenotus acaulis haplopappus acaulis northern dune tansy tanacetum douglasii stemless hymenoxys tetraneuris acaulis hymenoxys acaulis old man of the mountain alpine sunflower tetraneuris grandiflora hymenoxys grandiflora yellow salsify tragopogon dubius meadow salsify goatsbeard shepherd's clock tragopogon pratensis mule's ears wyethia amplexicaulis white-rayed mule's ears wyethia helianthoides indian pipe waxflower monotropa uniflora pinesap false beachdrops monotropa hypopithys snow plant sarcodes sanguinea prairie gentian tulip gentian bluebell eustoma grandiflorum coast boykinia boykinia elata boykinia occidentalis leatherleaf saxifrage leptarrhena pyrolifolia prairie star lithophragma parviflorum fringed grass of parnassus parnassia fimbriata false alumroot fringe cups tellima grandiflora false miterwort false mitrewort tiarella unifoliata kitten-tails alpine besseya besseya alpina indian paintbrush painted cup desert paintbrush castilleja chromosa giant red paintbrush castilleja miniata great plains paintbrush castilleja sessiliflora sulfur paintbrush castilleja sulphurea purple chinese houses innocense collinsia bicolor collinsia heterophylla maiden blue-eyed mary collinsia parviflora blue-eyed mary collinsia verna golden-beard penstemon penstemon barbatus scarlet bugler penstemon centranthifolius platte river penstemon penstemon cyananthus davidson's penstemon penstemon davidsonii hot-rock penstemon penstemon deustus jones' penstemon penstemon dolius shrubby penstemon lowbush penstemon penstemon fruticosus narrow-leaf penstemon penstemon linarioides mountain pride penstemon newberryi balloon flower scented penstemon penstemon palmeri parry's penstemon penstemon parryi rock penstemon cliff penstemon penstemon rupicola rydberg's penstemon penstemon rydbergii cascade penstemon penstemon serrulatus whipple's penstemon penstemon whippleanus wild carrot queen anne's lace daucus carota madderwort rubiaceous plant indian madder munjeet rubia cordifolia madder rubia tinctorum herb herbaceous plant barrenwort bishop's hat epimedium grandiflorum mayapple may apple wild mandrake podophyllum peltatum buttercup butterflower butter-flower crowfoot goldcup kingcup meadow buttercup tall buttercup tall crowfoot tall field buttercup ranunculus acris common buttercup ranunculus bulbosus mountain lily mount cook lily ranunculus lyalii western buttercup ranunculus occidentalis creeping buttercup creeping crowfoot ranunculus repens cursed crowfoot celery-leaved buttercup ranunculus sceleratus goldthread golden thread coptis groenlandica coptis trifolia groenlandica winter aconite eranthis hyemalis hepatica liverleaf goldenseal golden seal yellow root turmeric root hydrastis canadensis false rue anemone false rue isopyrum biternatum giant buttercup laccopetalum giganteum false bugbane trautvetteria carolinensis globeflower globe flower legume leguminous plant peanut peanut vine arachis hypogaea chickpea chickpea plant egyptian pea cicer arietinum guar cluster bean cyamopsis tetragonolobus cyamopsis psoraloides soy soya soybean soya bean soybean plant soja soja bean glycine max wild pea singletary pea caley pea rough pea wild winterpea lathyrus hirsutus beach pea sea pea lathyrus maritimus lathyrus japonicus marsh pea lathyrus palustris common vetchling meadow pea yellow vetchling lathyrus pratensis pride of california lathyrus splendens tangier pea tangier peavine lalthyrus tingitanus lentil lentil plant lens culinaris horse gram horse grain poor man's pulse macrotyloma uniflorum dolichos biflorus locoweed crazyweed crazy weed purple locoweed purple loco oxytropis lambertii bean bean plant carob carob bean algarroba bean algarroba locust bean locust pod soy soybean soya bean common bean common bean plant phaseolus vulgaris kidney bean frijol frijole green bean haricot wax bean scarlet runner scarlet runner bean dutch case-knife bean runner bean phaseolus coccineus phaseolus multiflorus shell bean shell bean plant lima bean lima bean plant phaseolus limensis sieva bean butter bean butter-bean plant lima bean phaseolus lunatus tepary bean phaseolus acutifolius latifolius broad bean broad-bean broad-bean plant english bean european bean field bean vicia faba broad bean fava bean horsebean pea pea plant garden pea garden pea plant common pea pisum sativum edible-pod pea edible-podded pea pisum sativum macrocarpon snow pea sugar pea sugar snap pea snap pea field pea field-pea plant austrian winter pea pisum sativum arvense pisum arvense sesbania colorado river hemp sesbania exaltata vetch tare hairy vetch hairy tare vicia villosa tufted vetch bird vetch calnada pea vicia cracca bitter betch vicia orobus spring vetch vicia sativa bush vetch vicia sepium moth bean vigna aconitifolia phaseolus aconitifolius adzuki bean adsuki bean vigna angularis phaseolus angularis snailflower snail-flower snail flower snail bean corkscrew flower vigna caracalla phaseolus caracalla mung mung bean green gram golden gram vigna radiata phaseolus aureus cowpea cowpea plant black-eyed pea vigna unguiculata vigna sinensis asparagus bean yard-long bean vigna unguiculata sesquipedalis vigna sesquipedalis clover trefoil alpine clover trifolium alpinum hop clover shamrock lesser yellow trefoil trifolium dubium crimson clover italian clover trifolium incarnatum red clover purple clover trifolium pratense buffalo clover trifolium reflexum white clover dutch clover shamrock trifolium repens buffalo clover trifolium stoloniferum periwinkle rose periwinkle madagascar periwinkle old maid cape periwinkle red periwinkle cayenne jasmine catharanthus roseus vinca rosea arum aroid cuckoopint lords-and-ladies jack-in-the-pulpit arum maculatum black calla arum palaestinum alocasia elephant's ear elephant ear giant taro alocasia macrorrhiza amorphophallus pungapung telingo potato elephant yam amorphophallus paeonifolius amorphophallus campanulatus devil's tongue snake palm umbrella arum amorphophallus rivieri krubi titan arum amorphophallus titanum jack-in-the-pulpit indian turnip wake-robin arisaema triphyllum arisaema atrorubens green dragon arisaema dracontium friar's-cowl arisarum vulgare caladium caladium bicolor taro taro plant dalo dasheen colocasia esculenta dumb cane mother-in-law plant mother-in-law's tongue dieffenbachia sequine dracontium dragon arum green dragon dracunculus vulgaris nephthytis nephthytis afzelii yautia tannia spoonflower malanga xanthosoma sagittifolium xanthosoma atrovirens ginseng nin-sin panax ginseng panax schinseng panax pseudoginseng american ginseng sang panax quinquefolius wild ginger canada ginger black snakeroot asarum canadense heartleaf heart-leaf asarum virginicum asarabacca asarum europaeum heartleaf heart-leaf asarum shuttleworthii caryophyllaceous plant mouse-ear chickweed mouse eared chickweed mouse ear clammy chickweed chickweed field chickweed field mouse-ear cerastium arvense snow-in-summer love-in-a-mist cerastium tomentosum alpine mouse-ear arctic mouse-ear cerastium alpinum drypis coral necklace illecebrum verticullatum chickweed common chickweed stellaria media stitchwort greater stitchwort starwort stellaria holostea new zealand spinach tetragonia tetragonioides tetragonia expansa amaranth tumbleweed amaranthus albus amaranthus graecizans love-lies-bleeding velvet flower tassel flower amaranthus caudatus prince's-feather gentleman's-cane prince's-plume red amaranth purple amaranth amaranthus cruentus amaranthus hybridus hypochondriacus amaranthus hybridus erythrostachys pigweed amaranthus hypochondriacus thorny amaranth amaranthus spinosus red fox celosia argentea cockscomb common cockscomb celosia cristata celosia argentea cristata cottonweed goosefoot lamb's-quarters pigweed wild spinach chenopodium album american wormseed mexican tea spanish tea wormseed chenopodium ambrosioides good-king-henry allgood fat hen wild spinach chenopodium bonus-henricus jerusalem oak feather geranium mexican tea chenopodium botrys atriplex mexicana strawberry blite strawberry pigweed indian paint chenopodium capitatum oak-leaved goosefoot oakleaf goosefoot chenopodium glaucum sowbane red goosefoot chenopodium hybridum nettle-leaved goosefoot nettleleaf goosefoot chenopodium murale red goosefoot french spinach chenopodium rubrum stinking goosefoot chenopodium vulvaria orach orache garden orache mountain spinach atriplex hortensis halogeton halogeton glomeratus barilla halogeton souda glasswort samphire salicornia europaea pokeweed indian poke phytolacca acinosa poke pigeon berry garget scoke phytolacca americana ombu bella sombra phytolacca dioica purslane common purslane pussley pusly verdolagas portulaca oleracea rock purslane indian lettuce broad-leaved montia montia cordifolia blinks blinking chickweed water chickweed montia lamprosperma toad lily montia chamissoi winter purslane miner's lettuce cuban spinach montia perfoliata spiderflower cleome spider flower spider plant cleome hassleriana rocky mountain bee plant stinking clover cleome serrulata clammyweed polanisia graveolens polanisia dodecandra crucifer cruciferous plant cress cress plant watercress american watercress mountain watercress cardamine rotundifolia common watercress rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum nasturtium officinale marsh cress yellow watercress rorippa islandica great yellowcress rorippa amphibia nasturtium amphibium arabidopsis thaliana mouse-ear cress arabidopsis lyrata rock cress rockcress sicklepod arabis canadensis tower cress tower mustard arabis turrita tower mustard tower cress turritis glabra arabis glabra winter cress st. barbara's herb scurvy grass belle isle cress early winter cress land cress american cress american watercress barbarea verna barbarea praecox bittercress bitter cress lady's smock cuckooflower cuckoo flower meadow cress cardamine pratensis coral-root bittercress coralroot coralwort cardamine bulbifera dentaria bulbifera crinkleroot crinkle-root crinkle root pepper root toothwort cardamine diphylla dentaria diphylla spring cress cardamine bulbosa purple cress cardamine douglasii scurvy grass common scurvy grass cochlearia officinalis common garden cress garden pepper cress pepper grass pepperwort lepidium sativum garlic mustard hedge garlic sauce-alone jack-by-the-hedge alliaria officinalis alyssum madwort rose of jericho resurrection plant anastatica hierochuntica wild cabbage brassica oleracea cabbage cultivated cabbage brassica oleracea head cabbage head cabbage plant brassica oleracea capitata savoy cabbage red cabbage brussels sprout brassica oleracea gemmifera cauliflower brassica oleracea botrytis broccoli brassica oleracea italica kale kail cole borecole colewort brassica oleracea acephala collard kohlrabi brassica oleracea gongylodes turnip plant turnip white turnip brassica rapa rutabaga turnip cabbage swede swedish turnip rutabaga plant brassica napus napobrassica broccoli raab broccoli rabe brassica rapa ruvo mustard chinese mustard indian mustard leaf mustard gai choi brassica juncea black mustard brassica nigra rape colza brassica napus white mustard brassica hirta sinapis alba field mustard wild mustard charlock chadlock brassica kaber sinapis arvensis chinese cabbage celery cabbage napa pe-tsai brassica rapa pekinensis bok choy bok choi pakchoi chinese white cabbage brassica rapa chinensis tendergreen spinach mustard brassica perviridis brassica rapa perviridis gold of pleasure camelina sativa shepherd's purse shepherd's pouch capsella bursa-pastoris radish plant radish raphanus sativus daikon japanese radish raphanus sativus longipinnatus malheur wire lettuce stephanomeria malheurensis stonecress stone cress horseradish horse radish red cole armoracia rusticana hoary alison hoary alyssum berteroa incana sea-rocket cakile maritima sea kale sea cole crambe maritima tansy mustard descurainia pinnata wall rocket diplotaxis muralis diplotaxis tenuifolia white rocket diplotaxis erucoides draba whitlow grass shadflower shad-flower draba verna rocket roquette garden rocket rocket salad arugula eruca sativa eruca vesicaria sativa tansy-leaved rocket hugueninia tanacetifolia sisymbrium tanacetifolia woad dyer's woad isatis tinctoria bladderpod honesty silver dollar money plant satin flower satinpod lunaria annua bladderpod chamois cress pritzelago alpina lepidium alpina hedge mustard sisymbrium officinale fringepod lacepod bladderpod prickly poppy argemone white thistle devil's fig mexican poppy argemone mexicana bloodroot puccoon redroot tetterwort sanguinaria canadensis fumitory fumewort fumeroot fumaria officinalis bleeding heart lyreflower lyre-flower dicentra spectabilis dutchman's breeches dicentra cucullaria squirrel corn dicentra canadensis achillea yarrow milfoil achillea millefolium sneezeweed yarrow sneezewort achillea ptarmica white snakeroot white sanicle ageratina altissima eupatorium rugosum pellitory pellitory-of-spain anacyclus pyrethrum andryala ladies' tobacco lady's tobacco antennaria plantaginifolia cat's foot cat's feet pussytoes antennaria dioica plantain-leaved pussytoes field pussytoes solitary pussytoes mountain everlasting arnica lamb succory dwarf nipplewort arnoseris minima ayapana ayapana triplinervis eupatorium aya-pana balsamroot indian plantain safflower false saffron carthamus tinctorius chamomile camomile chamaemelum nobilis anthemis nobilis chaenactis chicory succory chicory plant cichorium intybus endive witloof cichorium endivia coreopsis tickseed tickweed tick-weed giant coreopsis coreopsis gigantea sea dahlia coreopsis maritima calliopsis coreopsis tinctoria leopard's-bane leopardbane globe thistle elephant's-foot tassel flower emilia coccinea emilia javanica emilia flammea cacalia javanica cacalia lutea tassel flower emilia sagitta hemp agrimony eupatorium cannabinum dog fennel eupatorium capillifolium joe-pye weed spotted joe-pye weed eupatorium maculatum boneset agueweed thoroughwort eupatorium perfoliatum joe-pye weed purple boneset trumpet weed marsh milkweed eupatorium purpureum gumweed gum plant tarweed rosinweed grindelia robusta curlycup gumweed grindelia squarrosa vegetable sheep sheep plant haastia pulvinaris sneezeweed autumn sneezeweed helenium autumnale orange sneezeweed owlclaws helenium hoopesii rosilla helenium puberulum hawkweed rattlesnake weed hieracium venosum mouse-ear hawkweed pilosella officinarum hieracium pilocella alpine coltsfoot homogyne alpina tussilago alpina inula elecampane inula helenium krigia dwarf dandelion krigia dandelion krigia bulbosa lettuce garden lettuce common lettuce lactuca sativa cos lettuce romaine lettuce lactuca sativa longifolia head lettuce lactuca sativa capitata leaf lettuce lactuca sativa crispa celtuce stem lettuce lactuca sativa asparagina leopard plant tarweed melosa chile tarweed madia oil plant madia sativa sweet false chamomile wild chamomile german chamomile matricaria recutita matricaria chamomilla pineapple weed rayless chamomile matricaria matricarioides rattlesnake root white lettuce cankerweed nabalus alba prenanthes alba lion's foot gall of the earth nabalus serpentarius prenanthes serpentaria butterweed golden groundsel golden ragwort packera aurea senecio aureus butterbur bog rhubarb petasites hybridus petasites vulgaris winter heliotrope sweet coltsfoot petasites fragrans sweet coltsfoot petasites sagitattus hawkweed stevia rattlesnake root prenanthes purpurea pteropogon pteropogon humboltianum fleabane feabane mullet pulicaria dysenterica sheep plant vegetable sheep raoulia lutescens raoulia australis creeping zinnia sanvitalia procumbens costusroot saussurea costus saussurea lappa black salsify viper's grass scorzonera scorzonera hispanica sawwort serratula tinctoria milk thistle lady's thistle our lady's mild thistle holy thistle blessed thistle silybum marianum stevia costmary alecost bible leaf mint geranium balsam herb tanacetum balsamita chrysanthemum balsamita camphor dune tansy tanacetum camphoratum pyrethrum dalmatian pyrethrum dalmatia pyrethrum tanacetum cinerariifolium chrysanthemum cinerariifolium feverfew tanacetum parthenium chrysanthemum parthenium dandelion blowball common dandelion taraxacum ruderalia taraxacum officinale russian dandelion kok-saghyz kok-sagyz taraxacum kok-saghyz salsify oyster plant vegetable oyster tragopogon porrifolius wild vanilla trilisa odoratissima scentless camomile scentless false camomile scentless mayweed scentless hayweed corn mayweed tripleurospermum inodorum matricaria inodorum turfing daisy tripleurospermum oreades tchihatchewii matricaria oreades turfing daisy tripleurospermum tchihatchewii matricaria tchihatchewii coltsfoot tussilago farfara ironweed vernonia loasa campanula bellflower harebell bluebell campanula rotundifolia creeping bellflower campanula rapunculoides canterbury bell cup and saucer campanula medium southern harebell campanula divaricata tall bellflower campanula americana marsh bellflower campanula aparinoides clustered bellflower campanula glomerata peach bells peach bell willow bell campanula persicifolia chimney plant chimney bellflower campanula pyramidalis rampion rampion bellflower campanula rapunculus throatwort nettle-leaved bellflower campanula trachelium tussock bellflower spreading bellflower campanula carpatica primrose primula english primrose primula vulgaris cowslip paigle primula veris oxlip paigle primula elatior chinese primrose primula sinensis auricula bear's ear primula auricula polyanthus primula polyantha pimpernel scarlet pimpernel red pimpernel poor man's weatherglass anagallis arvensis bog pimpernel anagallis tenella sea milkwort sea trifoly black saltwort glaux maritima loosestrife gooseneck loosestrife lysimachia clethroides duby yellow pimpernel lysimachia nemorum fringed loosestrife lysimachia ciliatum moneywort creeping jenny creeping charlie lysimachia nummularia yellow loosestrife garden loosestrife lysimachia vulgaris swamp candles lysimachia terrestris whorled loosestrife lysimachia quadrifolia plumbago gramineous plant graminaceous plant grass beach grass bunchgrass bunch grass midgrass shortgrass short-grass sword grass tallgrass tall-grass goat grass aegilops triuncalis wheatgrass wheat-grass crested wheatgrass crested wheat grass fairway crested wheat grass agropyron cristatum dog grass couch grass quackgrass quack grass quick grass witch grass witchgrass agropyron repens bearded wheatgrass agropyron subsecundum western wheatgrass bluestem wheatgrass agropyron smithii intermediate wheatgrass agropyron intermedium elymus hispidus slender wheatgrass agropyron trachycaulum agropyron pauciflorum elymus trachycaulos bent bent grass bent-grass velvet bent velvet bent grass brown bent rhode island bent dog bent agrostis canina cloud grass agrostis nebulosa creeping bent creeping bentgrass agrostis palustris broom grass broom sedge andropogon virginicus broom beard grass prairie grass wire grass andropogon scoparius schizachyrium scoparium tall oat grass tall meadow grass evergreen grass false oat french rye arrhenatherum elatius brome bromegrass awnless bromegrass bromus inermis chess cheat bromus secalinus downy brome downy bromegrass downy cheat downy chess cheatgrass drooping brome bromus tectorum field brome bromus arvensis japanese brome japanese chess bromus japonicus grama grama grass gramma gramma grass blue grama bouteloua gracilis black grama bouteloua eriopoda buffalo grass buchloe dactyloides reed grass feather reed grass feathertop calamagrostis acutiflora australian reed grass calamagrostic quadriseta burgrass bur grass buffel grass cenchrus ciliaris pennisetum cenchroides sandbur sandspur field sandbur cenchrus tribuloides finger grass rhodes grass chloris gayana windmill grass creeping windmill grass star grass chloris truncata pampas grass cortaderia selloana plumed tussock toe toe toetoe cortaderia richardii arundo richardii bermuda grass devil grass bahama grass kweek doob scutch grass star grass cynodon dactylon giant star grass cynodon plectostachyum orchard grass cocksfoot cockspur dactylis glomerata crabgrass crab grass finger grass egyptian grass crowfoot grass dactyloctenium aegypticum smooth crabgrass digitaria ischaemum large crabgrass hairy finger grass digitaria sanguinalis lyme grass giant ryegrass elymus condensatus leymus condensatus sea lyme grass european dune grass elymus arenarius leymus arenaria wild rye canada wild rye elymus canadensis medusa's head elymus caput-medusae love grass bay grass teff teff grass eragrostis tef eragrostic abyssinica weeping love grass african love grass eragrostis curvula plume grass ravenna grass wool grass erianthus ravennae fescue fescue grass meadow fescue festuca elatior sheep fescue sheep's fescue festuca ovina silver grass velvet grass yorkshire fog holcus lanatus creeping soft grass holcus mollis rye grass ryegrass perennial ryegrass english ryegrass lolium perenne italian ryegrass italian rye lolium multiflorum darnel tare bearded darnel cheat lolium temulentum nimblewill nimble will muhlenbergia schreberi dallisgrass dallis grass paspalum paspalum dilatatum bahia grass paspalum notatum knotgrass paspalum distichum fountain grass pennisetum ruppelii pennisetum setaceum feathertop feathertop grass pennistum villosum reed canary grass gardener's garters lady's laces ribbon grass phalaris arundinacea canary grass birdseed grass phalaris canariensis hardinggrass harding grass toowomba canary grass phalaris aquatica phalaris tuberosa timothy herd's grass phleum pratense bluegrass blue grass kentucky bluegrass kentucky blue kentucy blue grass june grass poa pratensis meadowgrass meadow grass foxtail foxtail grass meadow foxtail alopecurus pratensis bristlegrass bristle grass giant foxtail yellow bristlegrass yellow bristle grass yellow foxtail glaucous bristlegrass setaria glauca green bristlegrass green foxtail rough bristlegrass bottle-grass bottle grass setaria viridis foxtail millet italian millet hungarian grass setaria italica siberian millet setaria italica rubrofructa german millet golden wonder millet setaria italica stramineofructa manna grass sweet grass reed meadow grass glyceria grandis wood meadowgrass poa nemoralis agrostis alba munj munja saccharum bengalense saccharum munja bluestem blue stem andropogon furcatus andropogon gerardii cordgrass cord grass salt reed grass spartina cynosuroides prairie cordgrass freshwater cordgrass slough grass spartina pectinmata dropseed drop-seed smut grass blackseed carpet grass sporobolus poiretii sand dropseed sporobolus cryptandrus rush grass rush-grass st. augustine grass stenotaphrum secundatum buffalo grass cereal cereal grass oat cereal oat avena sativa wild oat wild oat grass avena fatua slender wild oat avena barbata wild red oat animated oat avene sterilis barley common barley hordeum vulgare barley grass wall barley hordeum murinum squirreltail barley foxtail barley squirreltail grass hordeum jubatum little barley hordeum pusillum rice cultivated rice oryza sativa ricegrass rice grass mountain rice silkgrass silk grass indian millet oryzopsis hymenoides smilo smilo grass oryzopsis miliacea pearl millet bulrush millet cattail millet pennisetum glaucum pennisetum americanum rye secale cereale millet barnyard grass barn grass barn millet echinochloa crusgalli japanese millet billion-dollar grass japanese barnyard millet sanwa millet echinochloa frumentacea yardgrass yard grass wire grass goose grass eleusine indica finger millet ragi ragee african millet coracan corakan kurakkan eleusine coracana panic grass witchgrass witch grass old witchgrass old witch grass tumble grass panicum capillare switch grass panicum virgatum broomcorn millet hog millet panicum miliaceum goose grass texas millet panicum texanum sorghum great millet kaffir kafir corn kaffir corn sorghum bicolor grain sorghum durra doura dourah egyptian corn indian millet guinea corn feterita federita sorghum vulgare caudatum hegari kaoliang milo milo maize shallu sorghum vulgare rosburghii sorgo sorgho sweet sorghum sugar sorghum johnson grass aleppa grass means grass evergreen millet sorghum halepense sorghum halapense broomcorn sorghum vulgare technicum wheat corn durum durum wheat hard wheat triticum durum triticum turgidum macaroni wheat soft wheat common wheat triticum aestivum spelt triticum spelta triticum aestivum spelta emmer starch wheat two-grain spelt triticum dicoccum wild wheat wild emmer triticum dicoccum dicoccoides corn maize indian corn zea mays field corn dent corn zea mays indentata flint corn flint maize yankee corn zea mays indurata soft corn flour corn squaw corn zea mays amylacea sweet corn sugar corn green corn sweet corn plant zea mays rugosa zea saccharata popcorn zea mays everta wild rice zizania aquatica zoysia manila grass japanese carpet grass zoysia matrella korean lawn grass japanese lawn grass zoysia japonica mascarene grass korean velvet grass zoysia tenuifolia sugarcane sugar cane saccharum officinarum noble cane reed toetoe toitoi arundo conspicua chionochloa conspicua giant reed arundo donax ditch reed common reed carrizo phragmites communis bamboo common bamboo bambusa vulgaris giant cane cane reed arundinaria gigantea small cane switch cane arundinaria tecta giant bamboo kyo-chiku dendrocalamus giganteus fishpole bamboo gosan-chiku hotei-chiku phyllostachys aurea black bamboo kuri-chiku phyllostachys nigra giant timber bamboo madake ku-chiku phyllostachys bambusoides herbage pasturage bur reed lobelia cardinal flower indian pink lobelia cardinalis indian tobacco bladderpod lobelia inflata water lobelia lobelia dortmanna great lobelia blue cardinal flower lobelia siphilitica okra gumbo okra plant lady's-finger abelmoschus esculentus hibiscus esculentus vegetable beet common beet beta vulgaris beetroot beta vulgaris rubra chard swiss chard spinach beet leaf beet chard plant beta vulgaris cicla mangel-wurzel mangold-wurzel mangold beta vulgaris vulgaris sugar beet spinach spinach plant prickly-seeded spinach spinacia oleracea artichoke globe artichoke artichoke plant cynara scolymus cardoon cynara cardunculus simple galax galaxy wandflower beetleweed coltsfoot galax urceolata wintergreen pyrola false wintergreen pyrola americana pyrola rotundifolia americana lesser wintergreen pyrola minor wild lily of the valley shinleaf pyrola elliptica wild lily of the valley pyrola rotundifolia pipsissewa prince's pine love-in-winter western prince's pine chimaphila umbellata chimaphila corymbosa one-flowered wintergreen one-flowered pyrola moneses uniflora pyrola uniflora columbo american columbo deer's-ear deer's-ears pyramid plant american gentian green gentian frasera speciosa swertia speciosa marsh felwort swertia perennia bloodwort kangaroo paw kangaroo's-foot kangaroo-foot plant australian sword lily anigozanthus manglesii willowherb fireweed giant willowherb rosebay willowherb wickup epilobium angustifolium hairy willowherb codlins-and-cream epilobium hirsutum evening primrose enchanter's nightshade alpine enchanter's nightshade circaea alpina circaea lutetiana common evening primrose german rampion oenothera biennis sundrops oenothera fruticosa missouri primrose ozark sundrops oenothera macrocarpa canna canna lily canna generalis achira indian shot arrowroot canna indica canna edulis maranta arrowroot american arrowroot obedience plant maranta arundinaceae banana banana tree dwarf banana musa acuminata japanese banana musa basjoo plantain plantain tree musa paradisiaca edible banana musa paradisiaca sapientum abaca manila hemp musa textilis abyssinian banana ethiopian banana ensete ventricosum musa ensete bird of paradise strelitzia reginae ginger common ginger canton ginger stem ginger zingiber officinale galangal alpinia galanga lesser galangal alpinia officinarum alpinia officinalis red ginger alpinia purpurata shellflower shall-flower shell ginger alpinia zerumbet alpinia speciosa languas speciosa turmeric curcuma longa curcuma domestica grains of paradise guinea grains guinea pepper melagueta pepper aframomum melegueta cardamom cardamon elettaria cardamomum reseda mignonette sweet reseda reseda odorata dyer's rocket dyer's mignonette weld reseda luteola viola violet american dog violet viola conspersa sweet white violet white violet woodland white violet viola blanda canada violet tall white violet white violet viola canadensis dog violet heath violet viola canina two-eyed violet heartsease viola ocellata sweet violet garden violet english violet viola odorata bird's-foot violet pansy violet johnny-jump-up wood violet viola pedata downy yellow violet viola pubescens long-spurred violet viola rostrata pale violet striped violet cream violet viola striata hedge violet wood violet viola sylvatica viola reichenbachiana field pansy heartsease viola arvensis horned violet tufted pansy viola cornuta pansy viola tricolor hortensis wild pansy johnny-jump-up heartsease love-in-idleness pink of my john viola tricolor false nettle bog hemp ramie ramee chinese silk plant china grass boehmeria nivea pellitory-of-the-wall wall pellitory pellitory parietaria difussa kniphofia tritoma flame flower flame-flower flameflower poker plant kniphofia uvaria red-hot poker kniphofia praecox asparagus edible asparagus asparagus officinales asparagus fern asparagus setaceous asparagus plumosus aspidistra cast-iron plant bar-room plant aspidistra elatio climbing onion bowiea volubilis plantain lily day lily herb paris paris quadrifolia pia indian arrowroot tacca leontopetaloides tacca pinnatifida flax wild senna senna marilandica cassia marilandica kidney vetch anthyllis vulneraria crotalaria rattlebox american rattlebox crotalaria sagitallis indian rattlebox crotalaria spectabilis prairie mimosa prickle-weed desmanthus ilinoensis goat's rue goat rue galega officinalis licorice liquorice glycyrrhiza glabra wild licorice wild liquorice american licorice american liquorice glycyrrhiza lepidota winged pea asparagus pea lotus tetragonolobus medic medick trefoil moon trefoil medicago arborea sickle alfalfa sickle lucerne sickle medick medicago falcata calvary clover medicago intertexta medicago echinus black medick hop clover yellow trefoil nonesuch clover medicago lupulina alfalfa lucerne medicago sativa sainfoin sanfoin holy clover esparcet onobrychis viciifolia onobrychis viciaefolia shamrock pea parochetus communis breadroot indian breadroot pomme blanche pomme de prairie psoralea esculenta bush pea false lupine golden pea yellow pea thermopsis macrophylla carolina lupine thermopsis villosa bird's foot trefoil trigonella ornithopodioides fenugreek greek clover trigonella foenumgraecum plantain english plantain narrow-leaved plantain ribgrass ribwort ripple-grass buckthorn plantago lanceolata broad-leaved plantain common plantain white-man's foot whiteman's foot cart-track plant plantago major hoary plantain plantago media fleawort psyllium spanish psyllium plantago psyllium rugel's plantain broad-leaved plantain plantago rugelii hoary plantain plantago virginica buckwheat polygonum fagopyrum fagopyrum esculentum rhubarb rhubarb plant himalayan rhubarb indian rhubarb red-veined pie plant rheum australe rheum emodi pie plant garden rhubarb rheum cultorum rheum rhabarbarum rheum rhaponticum chinese rhubarb rheum palmatum dock sorrel sour grass sour dock garden sorrel rumex acetosa sheep sorrel sheep's sorrel rumex acetosella bitter dock broad-leaved dock yellow dock rumex obtusifolius french sorrel garden sorrel rumex scutatus spiderwort dayflower st.-bruno's-lily paradisea liliastrum pineapple pineapple plant ananas comosus agrimonia agrimony harvest-lice agrimonia eupatoria fragrant agrimony agrimonia procera strawberry garden strawberry cultivated strawberry fragaria ananassa wild strawberry wood strawberry fragaria vesca beach strawberry chilean strawberry fragaria chiloensis virginia strawberry scarlet strawberry fragaria virginiana salad burnet burnet bloodwort pimpernel poterium sanguisorba bedstraw sweet woodruff waldmeister woodruff fragrant bedstraw galium odoratum asperula odorata northern bedstraw northern snow bedstraw galium boreale yellow bedstraw yellow cleavers our lady's bedstraw galium verum wild licorice galium lanceolatum cleavers clivers goose grass catchweed spring cleavers galium aparine wild madder white madder white bedstraw infant's-breath false baby's breath galium mollugo feverroot horse gentian tinker's root wild coffee triostium perfoliatum teasel teazel teasle common teasel dipsacus fullonum fuller's teasel dipsacus sativus wild teasel dipsacus sylvestris jewelweed lady's earrings orange balsam celandine touch-me-not impatiens capensis geranium cranesbill crane's bill wild geranium spotted cranesbill geranium maculatum meadow cranesbill geranium pratense richardson's geranium geranium richardsonii herb robert herbs robert herb roberts geranium robertianum sticky geranium geranium viscosissimum dove's foot geranium geranium molle rose geranium sweet-scented geranium pelargonium graveolens fish geranium bedding geranium zonal pelargonium pelargonium hortorum ivy geranium ivy-leaved geranium hanging geranium pelargonium peltatum apple geranium nutmeg geranium pelargonium odoratissimum lemon geranium pelargonium limoneum storksbill heron's bill redstem storksbill alfilaria alfileria filaree filaria clocks pin grass pin clover erodium cicutarium musk clover muskus grass white-stemmed filaree erodium moschatum texas storksbill erodium texanum oxalis sorrel wood sorrel common wood sorrel cuckoo bread shamrock oxalis acetosella bermuda buttercup english-weed oxalis pes-caprae oxalis cernua creeping oxalis creeping wood sorrel oxalis corniculata goatsfoot goat's foot oxalis caprina violet wood sorrel oxalis violacea oca oka oxalis tuberosa oxalis crenata rue herb of grace ruta graveolens fraxinella dittany burning bush gas plant dictamnus alba nasturtium garden nasturtium indian cress tropaeolum majus bush nasturtium tropaeolum minus canarybird flower canarybird vine canary creeper tropaeolum peregrinum carnivorous plant pitcher plant common pitcher plant huntsman's cup huntsman's cups sarracenia purpurea hooded pitcher plant sarracenia minor huntsman's horn huntsman's horns yellow trumpet yellow pitcher plant trumpets sarracenia flava california pitcher plant darlingtonia californica sun pitcher tropical pitcher plant sundew sundew plant daily dew venus's flytrap venus's flytraps dionaea muscipula waterwheel plant aldrovanda vesiculosa drosophyllum lusitanicum roridula bladderwort butterwort genlisea australian pitcher plant cephalotus follicularis sedum stonecrop wall pepper sedum acre rose-root midsummer-men sedum rosea orpine orpin livelong live-forever sedum telephium saxifrage breakstone rockfoil yellow mountain saxifrage saxifraga aizoides meadow saxifrage fair-maids-of-france saxifraga granulata mossy saxifrage saxifraga hypnoides western saxifrage saxifraga occidentalis purple saxifrage saxifraga oppositifolia star saxifrage starry saxifrage saxifraga stellaris strawberry geranium strawberry saxifrage mother-of-thousands saxifraga stolonifera saxifraga sarmentosam astilbe false goatsbeard astilbe biternata dwarf astilbe astilbe chinensis pumila spirea spiraea astilbe japonica bergenia umbrella plant indian rhubarb darmera peltata peltiphyllum peltatum alumroot alumbloom rock geranium heuchera americana poker alumroot poker heuchera heuchera cylindrica coralbells heuchera sanguinea miterwort mitrewort bishop's cap fairy cup mitella diphylla five-point bishop's cap mitella pentandra suksdorfia violet suksdorfia suksdorfia violaceae foamflower coolwart false miterwort false mitrewort tiarella cordifolia pickaback plant piggyback plant youth-on-age tolmiea menziesii polemonium jacob's ladder greek valerian charity polemonium caeruleum polemonium van-bruntiae polymonium caeruleum van-bruntiae greek valerian polemonium reptans northern jacob's ladder polemonium boreale skunkweed skunk-weed polemonium viscosum phlox chickweed phlox sand phlox phlox bifida phlox stellaria moss pink mountain phlox moss phlox dwarf phlox phlox subulata ground pink fringed pink moss pink linanthus dianthiflorus evening-snow linanthus dichotomus acanthus bear's breech bear's breeches sea holly acanthus mollis borage tailwort borago officinalis common amsinckia amsinckia intermedia large-flowered fiddleneck amsinckia grandiflora anchusa bugloss alkanet anchusa officinalis cape forget-me-not anchusa capensis cape forget-me-not anchusa riparia chinese forget-me-not cynoglossum amabile hound's-tongue cynoglossum officinale hound's-tongue cynoglossum virginaticum blueweed blue devil blue thistle viper's bugloss echium vulgare stickweed beggar's lice beggar lice gromwell lithospermum officinale puccoon lithospermum caroliniense hoary puccoon indian paint lithospermum canescens virginia bluebell virginia cowslip mertensia virginica garden forget-me-not myosotis sylvatica forget-me-not mouse ear myosotis scorpiodes false gromwell comfrey cumfrey common comfrey boneset symphytum officinale gesneria waterleaf virginia waterleaf shawnee salad shawny indian salad john's cabbage hydrophyllum virginianum yellow bells california yellow bells whispering bells emmanthe penduliflora nemophila five-spot nemophila maculata baby blue-eyes nemophila menziesii fiesta flower pholistoma auritum nemophila aurita basil thyme basil balm mother of thyme acinos arvensis satureja acinos giant hyssop yellow giant hyssop agastache nepetoides anise hyssop agastache foeniculum mexican hyssop agastache mexicana bugle bugleweed creeping bugle ajuga reptans erect bugle blue bugle ajuga genevensis pyramid bugle ajuga pyramidalis ground pine yellow bugle ajuga chamaepitys black horehound black archangel fetid horehound stinking horehound ballota nigra wood mint hairy wood mint blephilia hirsuta downy wood mint blephilia celiata calamint common calamint calamintha sylvatica satureja calamintha officinalis large-flowered calamint calamintha grandiflora clinopodium grandiflorum satureja grandiflora lesser calamint field balm calamintha nepeta calamintha nepeta glantulosa satureja nepeta satureja calamintha glandulosa wild basil cushion calamint clinopodium vulgare satureja vulgaris horse balm horseweed stoneroot stone-root richweed stone root collinsonia canadensis coleus flame nettle country borage coleus aromaticus coleus amboinicus plectranthus amboinicus painted nettle joseph's coat coleus blumei solenostemon blumei solenostemon scutellarioides dragonhead dragon's head dracocephalum parviflorum elsholtzia hemp nettle dead nettle galeopsis tetrahit pennyroyal american pennyroyal hedeoma pulegioides hyssop hyssopus officinalis dead nettle white dead nettle lamium album henbit lamium amplexicaule dagga cape dagga red dagga wilde dagga leonotis leonurus lion's-ear leonotis nepetaefolia leonotis nepetifolia motherwort leonurus cardiaca bugleweed lycopus virginicus water horehound lycopus americanus gipsywort gypsywort lycopus europaeus origanum oregano marjoram pot marjoram wild marjoram winter sweet origanum vulgare sweet marjoram knotted marjoram origanum majorana majorana hortensis dittany of crete cretan dittany crete dittany hop marjoram winter sweet origanum dictamnus horehound common horehound white horehound marrubium vulgare lemon balm garden balm sweet balm bee balm beebalm melissa officinalis mint corn mint field mint mentha arvensis water-mint water mint mentha aquatica bergamot mint lemon mint eau de cologne mint mentha citrata horsemint mentha longifolia peppermint mentha piperita spearmint mentha spicata apple mint applemint mentha rotundifolia mentha suaveolens pennyroyal mentha pulegium yerba buena micromeria chamissonis micromeria douglasii satureja douglasii savory micromeria juliana molucca balm bells of ireland molucella laevis monarda wild bergamot bee balm beebalm bergamot mint oswego tea monarda didyma horsemint monarda punctata bee balm beebalm monarda fistulosa lemon mint horsemint monarda citriodora plains lemon monarda monarda pectinata basil balm monarda clinopodia mustang mint monardella lanceolata catmint catnip nepeta cataria basil common basil sweet basil ocimum basilicum beefsteak plant perilla frutescens crispa physostegia false dragonhead false dragon head obedient plant physostegia virginiana self-heal heal all prunella vulgaris mountain mint basil mint pycnanthemum virginianum rosemary rosmarinus officinalis sage salvia blue sage salvia azurea clary sage salvia clarea blue sage mealy sage salvia farinacea blue sage salvia reflexa salvia lancifolia purple sage chaparral sage salvia leucophylla cancerweed cancer weed salvia lyrata common sage ramona salvia officinalis meadow clary salvia pratensis clary salvia sclarea pitcher sage salvia spathacea mexican mint salvia divinorum wild sage wild clary vervain sage salvia verbenaca savory summer savory satureja hortensis satureia hortensis winter savory satureja montana satureia montana blue pimpernel blue skullcap mad-dog skullcap mad-dog weed scutellaria lateriflora hedge nettle dead nettle stachys sylvatica hedge nettle stachys palustris thyme common thyme thymus vulgaris wild thyme creeping thyme thymus serpyllum martynia martynia annua sesame benne benni benny sesamum indicum common unicorn plant devil's claw common devil's claw elephant-tusk proboscis flower ram's horn proboscidea louisianica sand devil's claw proboscidea arenaria martynia arenaria sweet unicorn plant proboscidea fragrans martynia fragrans false foxglove aureolaria pedicularia gerardia pedicularia false foxglove aureolaria virginica gerardia virginica foxglove digitalis common foxglove fairy bell fingerflower finger-flower fingerroot finger-root digitalis purpurea yellow foxglove straw foxglove digitalis lutea mullein flannel leaf velvet plant moth mullein verbascum blattaria white mullein verbascum lychnitis purple mullein verbascum phoeniceum common mullein great mullein aaron's rod flannel mullein woolly mullein torch verbascum thapsus eggplant aubergine brinjal eggplant bush garden egg mad apple solanum melongena belladonna deadly nightshade atropa belladonna henbane black henbane stinking nightshade hyoscyamus niger egyptian henbane hyoscyamus muticus tomato love apple tomato plant lycopersicon esculentum cherry tomato lycopersicon esculentum cerasiforme plum tomato mandrake devil's apples mandragora officinarum apple of peru shoo fly nicandra physaloides tobacco flowering tobacco jasmine tobacco nicotiana alata common tobacco nicotiana tabacum wild tobacco indian tobacco nicotiana rustica tree tobacco mustard tree nicotiana glauca cupflower nierembergia whitecup nierembergia repens nierembergia rivularis tall cupflower nierembergia frutescens ground cherry husk tomato downy ground cherry strawberry tomato physalis pubescens chinese lantern plant winter cherry bladder cherry physalis alkekengi cape gooseberry purple ground cherry physalis peruviana strawberry tomato dwarf cape gooseberry physalis pruinosa tomatillo jamberry mexican husk tomato physalis ixocarpa tomatillo miltomate purple ground cherry jamberry physalis philadelphica yellow henbane physalis viscosa salpiglossis painted tongue salpiglossis sinuata scopolia carniolica herb mercury herbs mercury boys-and-girls mercurialis annua dog's mercury dog mercury mercurialis perennis spurge nettle tread-softly devil nettle pica-pica cnidoscolus urens jatropha urens jatropha stimulosus umbellifer umbelliferous plant wild parsley dill anethum graveolens angelica angelique garden angelica archangel angelica archangelica wild angelica angelica sylvestris chervil beaked parsley anthriscus cereifolium cow parsley wild chervil anthriscus sylvestris wild celery apium graveolens celery cultivated celery apium graveolens dulce celeriac celery root knob celery root celery turnip-rooted celery apium graveolens rapaceum astrantia masterwort greater masterwort astrantia major caraway carum carvi whorled caraway earthnut conopodium denudatum coriander coriander plant chinese parsley cilantro coriandrum sativum cumin cuminum cyminum carrot cultivated carrot daucus carota sativa button snakeroot eryngium aquaticum fennel common fennel foeniculum vulgare florence fennel foeniculum dulce foeniculum vulgare dulce cow parsnip hogweed heracleum sphondylium lovage levisticum officinale sweet cicely myrrhis odorata parsnip pastinaca sativa cultivated parsnip wild parsnip madnep parsley petroselinum crispum italian parsley flat-leaf parsley petroselinum crispum neapolitanum hamburg parsley turnip-rooted parsley petroselinum crispum tuberosum anise anise plant pimpinella anisum sanicle snakeroot footsteps-of-spring sanicula arctopoides purple sanicle sanicula bipinnatifida european sanicle sanicula europaea moon carrot stone parsley stone parsley sison amomum alexander alexanders black lovage horse parsley smyrnium olusatrum corn salad common corn salad lamb's lettuce valerianella olitoria valerianella locusta wort peperomia watermelon begonia peperomia argyreia peperomia sandersii yerba mansa anemopsis californica asclepiad milkweed silkweed white milkweed asclepias albicans blood flower swallowwort asclepias curassavica poke milkweed asclepias exaltata swamp milkweed asclepias incarnata mead's milkweed asclepias meadii asclepia meadii purple silkweed asclepias purpurascens showy milkweed asclepias speciosa poison milkweed horsetail milkweed asclepias subverticillata butterfly weed orange milkweed chigger flower chiggerflower pleurisy root tuber root indian paintbrush asclepias tuberosa whorled milkweed asclepias verticillata stapelia carrion flower starfish flower stapelias asterias halophyte succulent hottentot fig hottentot's fig sour fig carpobrotus edulis mesembryanthemum edule livingstone daisy dorotheanthus bellidiformis lithops living stone stoneface stone-face stone plant stone life face flowering stone living granite living rock stone mimicry plant cactus pitahaya cactus pitahaya acanthocereus tetragonus acanthocereus pentagonus rattail cactus rat's-tail cactus aporocactus flagelliformis living rock ariocarpus fissuratus saguaro sahuaro carnegiea gigantea night-blooming cereus coryphantha echinocactus barrel cactus hedgehog cactus golden barrel cactus echinocactus grusonii hedgehog cereus rainbow cactus epiphyllum orchid cactus barrel cactus easter cactus hatiora gaertneri schlumbergera gaertneri night-blooming cereus chichipe lemaireocereus chichipe mescal mezcal peyote lophophora williamsii mammillaria feather ball mammillaria plumosa garambulla garambulla cactus myrtillocactus geometrizans knowlton's cactus pediocactus knowltonii nopal prickly pear prickly pear cactus nopal opuntia lindheimeri tuna opuntia tuna cholla opuntia cholla mistletoe cactus christmas cactus schlumbergera buckleyi schlumbergera baridgesii night-blooming cereus queen of the night selenicereus grandiflorus crab cactus thanksgiving cactus zygocactus truncatus schlumbergera truncatus aloe cape aloe aloe ferox burn plant aloe vera cultivar cultivated plant weed corn cockle corn campion crown-of-the-field agrostemma githago knawel knawe scleranthus annuus corn spurry corn spurrey spergula arvensis sand spurry sea spurry spergularia rubra carpetweed indian chickweed molluga verticillata alligator weed alligator grass alternanthera philoxeroides yellow rocket rockcress rocket cress barbarea vulgaris sisymbrium barbarea wormseed mustard erysimum cheiranthoides jointed charlock wild radish wild rape runch raphanus raphanistrum pennycress field pennycress french weed fanweed penny grass stinkweed mithridate mustard thlaspi arvense ragweed ambrosia bitterweed common ragweed ambrosia artemisiifolia great ragweed ambrosia trifida western ragweed perennial ragweed ambrosia psilostachya thistle welted thistle carduus crispus musk thistle nodding thistle carduus nutans carline thistle stemless carline thistle carlina acaulis common carline thistle carlina vulgaris plume thistle plumed thistle canada thistle creeping thistle cirsium arvense woolly thistle cirsium flodmanii european woolly thistle cirsium eriophorum brook thistle cirsium rivulare bull thistle boar thistle spear thistle cirsium vulgare cirsium lanceolatum field thistle cirsium discolor melancholy thistle cirsium heterophylum cirsium helenioides blessed thistle sweet sultan cnicus benedictus cotton thistle woolly thistle scotch thistle onopordum acanthium onopordon acanthium golden thistle spanish oyster plant scolymus hispanicus barnaby's thistle yellow star-thistle centaurea solstitialis horseweed canadian fleabane fleabane conyza canadensis erigeron canadensis fireweed erechtites hieracifolia king devil yellow hawkweed hieracium praealtum cat's-ear california dandelion capeweed gosmore hypochaeris radicata bastard feverfew parthenium hysterophorus oxtongue bristly oxtongue bitterweed bugloss picris echioides orange hawkweed pilosella aurantiaca hieracium aurantiacum threadleaf groundsel senecio doublasii ragwort tansy ragwort ragweed benweed senecio jacobaea groundsel senecio vulgaris cocklebur cockle-bur cockleburr cockle-burr nettle stinging nettle urtica dioica roman nettle urtica pipulifera wood nettle laportea canadensis richweed clearweed dead nettle pilea pumilla artillery plant pilea microphylla friendship plant panamica panamiga pilea involucrata tumbleweed wild parsnip madnep evergreen evergreen plant deciduous plant vine moonseed common moonseed canada moonseed yellow parilla menispermum canadense carolina moonseed cocculus carolinus clematis pine hyacinth clematis baldwinii viorna baldwinii blue jasmine blue jessamine curly clematis marsh clematis clematis crispa pipestem clematis clematis lasiantha curly-heads clematis ochreleuca golden clematis clematis tangutica scarlet clematis clematis texensis leather flower clematis versicolor leather flower vase-fine vase vine clematis viorna virgin's bower old man's beard devil's darning needle clematis virginiana traveler's joy traveller's joy old man's beard clematis vitalba purple clematis purple virgin's bower mountain clematis clematis verticillaris allamanda common allamanda golden trumpet allamanda cathartica nepal trumpet flower easter lily vine beaumontia grandiflora star jasmine confederate jasmine trachelospermum jasminoides ivy common ivy english ivy hedera helix birthwort aristolochia clematitis dutchman's-pipe pipe vine aristolochia macrophylla aristolochia durior virginia snakeroot virginia serpentaria virginia serpentary aristolochia serpentaria bougainvillea paper flower bougainvillea glabra barbados gooseberry barbados-gooseberry vine pereskia aculeata climbing corydalis corydalis claviculata fumaria claviculata climbing fumitory allegheny vine adlumia fungosa fumaria fungosa german ivy delairea odorata senecio milkanioides climbing hempweed climbing boneset wild climbing hempweed climbing hemp-vine mikania scandens yam yam plant white yam water yam dioscorea alata cinnamon vine chinese yam dioscorea batata air potato dioscorea bulbifera cush-cush dioscorea trifida elephant's-foot tortoise plant hottentot bread vine hottentot's bread vine dioscorea elephantipes wild yam dioscorea paniculata black bryony black bindweed tamus communis gourd gourd vine prairie gourd prairie gourd vine missouri gourd wild pumpkin buffalo gourd calabazilla cucurbita foetidissima melon melon vine watermelon watermelon vine citrullus vulgaris sweet melon muskmelon sweet melon vine cucumis melo cantaloupe cantaloup cantaloupe vine cucumis melo cantalupensis winter melon persian melon honeydew melon winter melon vine cucumis melo inodorus net melon netted melon nutmeg melon cucumis melo reticulatus cucumber cucumber vine cucumis sativus squirting cucumber exploding cucumber touch-me-not ecballium elaterium bottle gourd calabash lagenaria siceraria balsam apple momordica balsamina balsam pear momordica charantia squash squash vine pumpkin pumpkin vine autumn pumpkin cucurbita pepo summer squash summer squash vine cucurbita pepo melopepo yellow squash marrow marrow squash vegetable marrow zucchini courgette cocozelle italian vegetable marrow cymling pattypan squash spaghetti squash winter squash winter squash plant acorn squash hubbard squash cucurbita maxima turban squash cucurbita maxima turbaniformis buttercup squash butternut squash cucurbita maxima winter crookneck winter crookneck squash cucurbita moschata cushaw cucurbita mixta cucurbita argyrosperma bryony briony white bryony devil's turnip bryonia alba red bryony wild hop bryonia dioica luffa dishcloth gourd sponge gourd rag gourd strainer vine loofah vegetable sponge luffa cylindrica angled loofah sing-kwa luffa acutangula bower actinidia tara vine actinidia arguta chinese gooseberry kiwi kiwi vine actinidia chinensis actinidia deliciosa silvervine silver vine actinidia polygama passionflower passionflower vine granadilla purple granadillo passiflora edulis granadilla sweet granadilla passiflora ligularis granadilla giant granadilla passiflora quadrangularis maypop passiflora incarnata jamaica honeysuckle yellow granadilla passiflora laurifolia banana passion fruit passiflora mollissima sweet calabash passiflora maliformis love-in-a-mist running pop wild water lemon passiflora foetida hop hops common hop common hops bine european hop humulus lupulus american hop humulus americanus japanese hop humulus japonicus salsilla bomarea edulis salsilla bomarea salsilla smilax asparagus asparagoides sarsaparilla rough bindweed smilax aspera bullbrier greenbrier catbrier horse brier horse-brier brier briar smilax rotundifolia yellow jasmine yellow jessamine carolina jasmine evening trumpet flower gelsemium sempervirens calabar-bean vine physostigma venenosum hog peanut wild peanut amphicarpaea bracteata amphicarpa bracteata groundnut groundnut vine indian potato potato bean wild bean apios americana apios tuberosa jack bean wonder bean giant stock bean canavalia ensiformis sword bean canavalia gladiata butterfly pea centrosema virginianum butterfly pea clitoria mariana blue pea butterfly pea clitoria turnatea derris root tuba root derris elliptica australian pea dipogon lignosus dolichos lignosus western australia coral pea hardenbergia comnptoniana coral pea coral vine kennedia coccinea scarlet runner running postman kennedia prostrata hyacinth bean bonavist indian bean egyptian bean lablab purpureus dolichos lablab vetchling black pea lathyrus niger grass vetch grass vetchling lathyrus nissolia grass pea indian pea khesari lathyrus sativus spring vetchling spring vetch lathyrus vernus everlasting pea broad-leaved everlasting pea perennial pea lathyrus latifolius flat pea narrow-leaved everlasting pea lathyrus sylvestris sweet pea sweetpea lathyrus odoratus heath pea earth-nut pea earthnut pea tuberous vetch lathyrus tuberosus yam bean pachyrhizus erosus yam bean potato bean pachyrhizus tuberosus winged bean winged pea goa bean goa bean vine manila bean psophocarpus tetragonolobus kudzu kudzu vine pueraria lobata wisteria wistaria japanese wistaria wisteria floribunda chinese wistaria wisteria chinensis american wistaria american wisteria wisteria frutescens silky wisteria wisteria venusta silver lace vine china fleece vine russian vine polygonum aubertii partridgeberry boxberry twinberry mitchella repens soapberry vine heartseed cardiospermum grandiflorum balloon vine heart pea cardiospermum halicacabum bittersweet american bittersweet climbing bittersweet false bittersweet staff vine waxwork celastrus scandens japanese bittersweet japan bittersweet oriental bittersweet celastrus orbiculatus celastric articulatus evergreen bittersweet euonymus fortunei radicans euonymus radicans vegetus black-eyed susan black-eyed susan vine thunbergia alata cross vine trumpet flower quartervine quarter-vine bignonia capreolata convolvulus scammony convolvulus scammonia bindweed field bindweed wild morning-glory convolvulus arvensis hedge bindweed wild morning-glory calystegia sepium convolvulus sepium silverweed dodder love vine cuscuta gronovii dichondra dichondra micrantha morning glory common morning glory ipomoea purpurea common morning glory ipomoea tricolor cypress vine star-glory indian pink ipomoea quamoclit quamoclit pennata moonflower belle de nuit ipomoea alba sweet potato sweet potato vine ipomoea batatas wild potato vine wild sweet potato vine man-of-the-earth manroot scammonyroot ipomoea panurata ipomoea fastigiata red morning-glory star ipomoea ipomoea coccinea man-of-the-earth ipomoea leptophylla scammony ipomoea orizabensis railroad vine beach morning glory ipomoea pes-caprae japanese morning glory ipomoea nil imperial japanese morning glory ipomoea imperialis ground ivy alehoof field balm gill-over-the-ground runaway robin glechoma hederaceae nepeta hederaceae potato tree solanum crispum uruguay potato uruguay potato vine solanum commersonii wild potato solanum jamesii potato vine solanum jasmoides potato white potato white potato vine solanum tuberosum potato vine giant potato creeper solanum wendlandii cock's eggs salpichroa organifolia salpichroa rhomboidea climber root climber liana white dipladenia mandevilla boliviensis dipladenia boliviensis chilean jasmine mandevilla laxa golden pothos pothos ivy arum epipremnum aureum scindapsus aureus monstera ceriman monstera deliciosa philodendron pothos jade vine emerald creeper strongylodon macrobotrys cynancum grape grapevine fox grape vitis labrusca muscadine vitis rotundifolia vinifera vinifera grape common grape vine vitis vinifera chardonnay chardonnay grape pinot pinot grape pinot noir pinot blanc sauvignon grape cabernet sauvignon grape sauvignon blanc merlot muscadet riesling zinfandel chenin blanc malvasia muscat muskat verdicchio boston ivy japanese ivy parthenocissus tricuspidata virginia creeper american ivy woodbine parthenocissus quinquefolia true pepper pepper vine pepper common pepper black pepper white pepper madagascar pepper piper nigrum long pepper piper longum betel betel pepper piper betel cubeb cubeb vine java pepper piper cubeba cruel plant araujia sericofera hoya honey plant wax plant hoya carnosa silk vine periploca graeca soma haoma sarcostemma acidum negro vine vincetoxicum hirsutum vincetoxicum negrum creeper woody plant ligneous plant bugbane american bugbane summer cohosh cimicifuga americana black cohosh black snakeroot rattle-top cimicifuga racemosa fetid bugbane foetid bugbane cimicifuga foetida melilotus melilot sweet clover white sweet clover white melilot melilotus alba yellow sweet clover melilotus officinalis aralia combretum traveler's tree traveller's tree ravenala ravenala madagascariensis queensland grass-cloth plant pipturus argenteus milk vetch milk-vetch wild licorice wild liquorice astragalus glycyphyllos alpine milk vetch astragalus alpinus purple milk vetch astragalus danicus wild indigo false indigo blue false indigo baptisia australis white false indigo baptisia lactea indigo broom horsefly weed rattle weed baptisia tinctoria bush clover lespedeza bicolor lespediza ezo-yama-hagi lespedeza bicolor japanese clover japan clover jap clover lespedeza striata korean lespedeza lespedeza stipulacea sericea lespedeza lespedeza sericea lespedeza cuneata lupine lupin white lupine field lupine wolf bean egyptian lupine lupinus albus yellow lupine lupinus luteus bluebonnet buffalo clover texas bluebonnet lupinus subcarnosus texas bluebonnet lupinus texensis bignoniad gesneriad figwort nightshade kangaroo apple poroporo solanum aviculare horse nettle ball nettle bull nettle ball nightshade solanum carolinense bittersweet bittersweet nightshade climbing nightshade deadly nightshade poisonous nightshade woody nightshade solanum dulcamara trompillo white horse nettle prairie berry purple nightshade silverleaf nightshade silver-leaved nightshade silver-leaved nettle solanum elaeagnifolium african holly solanum giganteum black nightshade common nightshade poisonberry poison-berry solanum nigrum garden huckleberry wonderberry sunberry solanum nigrum guineese solanum melanocerasum solanum burbankii jerusalem cherry winter cherry madeira winter cherry solanum pseudocapsicum buffalo bur solanum rostratum lignosae arborescent plant grass tree australian grass tree tree yellowwood yellowwood tree gymnospermous yellowwood south-african yellowwood podocarpus latifolius common yellowwood bastard yellowwood afrocarpus falcata angiospermous yellowwood osage orange bow wood mock orange maclura pomifera kentucky yellowwood gopherwood cladrastis lutea cladrastis kentukea satinwood west indian satinwood zanthoxylum flavum australian sumac rhodosphaera rhodanthema rhus rhodanthema sweetleaf symplocus tinctoria lancewood lancewood tree oxandra lanceolata guinea pepper negro pepper xylopia aethiopica anise tree purple anise illicium floridanum star anise illicium anisatum star anise chinese anise illicium verum winter's bark winter's bark tree drimys winteri zebrawood zebrawood tree connarus guianensis arariba centrolobium robustum nakedwood eugenia dicrana goncalo alves astronium fraxinifolium marblewood marble-wood granadilla tree granadillo brya ebenus acacia shittah shittah tree black wattle acacia auriculiformis gidgee stinking wattle acacia cambegei catechu jerusalem thorn acacia catechu silver wattle mimosa acacia dealbata huisache cassie mimosa bush sweet wattle sweet acacia scented wattle flame tree acacia farnesiana golden wattle acacia pycnantha fever tree acacia xanthophloea coralwood coral-wood red sandalwood barbados pride peacock flower fence adenanthera pavonina albizzia albizia silk tree albizia julibrissin albizzia julibrissin siris siris tree albizia lebbeck albizzia lebbeck rain tree saman monkeypod monkey pod zaman zamang albizia saman conacaste elephant's ear enterolobium cyclocarpa inga ice-cream bean inga edulis guama inga laurina lead tree white popinac leucaena glauca leucaena leucocephala wild tamarind lysiloma latisiliqua lysiloma bahamensis nitta tree parkia javanica manila tamarind camachile huamachil wild tamarind pithecellobium dulce dita dita bark devil tree alstonia scholaris ivory tree conessi kurchi kurchee holarrhena pubescens holarrhena antidysenterica puka meryta sinclairii cockspur pisonia aculeata pandanus screw pine textile screw pine lauhala pandanus tectorius lacebark ribbonwood houhere hoheria populnea ribbon tree ribbonwood plagianthus regius plagianthus betulinus tulipwood tree portia tree bendy tree seaside mahoe thespesia populnea harpullia harpulla harpullia cupanioides moreton bay tulipwood harpullia pendula red silk-cotton tree simal bombax ceiba bombax malabarica montezuma shaving-brush tree pseudobombax ellipticum quandong quandong tree brisbane quandong silver quandong tree blue fig elaeocarpus grandis jamaican cherry calabur tree calabura silk wood silkwood muntingia calabura breakax breakaxe break-axe sloanea jamaicensis bottle-tree bottle tree flame tree flame durrajong brachychiton acerifolius sterculia acerifolia flame tree broad-leaved bottletree brachychiton australis kurrajong currajong brachychiton populneus queensland bottletree narrow-leaved bottletree brachychiton rupestris sterculia rupestris chinese parasol tree chinese parasol japanese varnish tree phoenix tree firmiana simplex mayeng maple-leaved bayur pterospermum acerifolium silver tree tarrietia argyrodendron obeche obechi arere samba triplochiton scleroxcylon linden linden tree basswood lime lime tree american basswood american lime tilia americana small-leaved linden small-leaved lime tilia cordata white basswood cottonwood tilia heterophylla japanese linden japanese lime tilia japonica silver lime silver linden tilia tomentosa silver tree leucadendron argenteum prickly ash orites excelsa wheel tree firewheel tree stenocarpus sinuatus scrub beefwood beefwood stenocarpus salignus casuarina she-oak beefwood australian pine casuarina equisetfolia beech beech tree common beech european beech fagus sylvatica copper beech purple beech fagus sylvatica atropunicea fagus purpurea fagus sylvatica purpurea american beech white beech red beech fagus grandifolia fagus americana weeping beech fagus pendula fagus sylvatica pendula japanese beech chestnut chestnut tree american chestnut american sweet chestnut castanea dentata european chestnut sweet chestnut spanish chestnut castanea sativa chinese chestnut castanea mollissima japanese chestnut castanea crenata allegheny chinkapin eastern chinquapin chinquapin dwarf chestnut castanea pumila ozark chinkapin ozark chinquapin chinquapin castanea ozarkensis oak chestnut giant chinkapin golden chinkapin chrysolepis chrysophylla castanea chrysophylla castanopsis chrysophylla tanbark oak lithocarpus densiflorus japanese oak lithocarpus glabra lithocarpus glaber southern beech evergreen beech myrtle beech nothofagus cuninghamii coigue nothofagus dombeyi new zealand beech silver beech nothofagus menziesii roble beech nothofagus obliqua rauli beech nothofagus procera black beech nothofagus solanderi hard beech nothofagus truncata oak oak tree live oak coast live oak california live oak quercus agrifolia canyon oak canyon live oak maul oak iron oak quercus chrysolepis southern live oak quercus virginiana interior live oak quercus wislizenii quercus wizlizenii white oak american white oak quercus alba arizona white oak quercus arizonica swamp white oak swamp oak quercus bicolor oregon white oak oregon oak garry oak quercus garryana california white oak valley oak valley white oak roble quercus lobata bur oak burr oak mossy-cup oak mossycup oak quercus macrocarpa durmast quercus petraea quercus sessiliflora common oak english oak pedunculate oak quercus robur european turkey oak turkey oak quercus cerris scarlet oak quercus coccinea jack oak northern pin oak quercus ellipsoidalis red oak southern red oak swamp red oak turkey oak quercus falcata northern red oak quercus rubra quercus borealis shumard oak shumard red oak quercus shumardii holm oak holm tree holly-leaved oak evergreen oak quercus ilex shingle oak laurel oak quercus imbricaria bluejack oak turkey oak quercus incana california black oak quercus kelloggii american turkey oak turkey oak quercus laevis laurel oak pin oak quercus laurifolia overcup oak quercus lyrata scrub oak bear oak quercus ilicifolia blackjack oak blackjack jack oak quercus marilandica myrtle oak seaside scrub oak quercus myrtifolia japanese oak quercus mongolica quercus grosseserrata chestnut oak swamp chestnut oak quercus michauxii chinquapin oak chinkapin oak yellow chestnut oak quercus muehlenbergii basket oak cow oak quercus prinus quercus montana dwarf chinkapin oak dwarf chinquapin oak dwarf oak quercus prinoides water oak possum oak quercus nigra nuttall oak nuttall's oak quercus nuttalli pin oak swamp oak quercus palustris willow oak quercus phellos post oak box white oak brash oak iron oak quercus stellata cork oak quercus suber spanish oak quercus texana chinese cork oak quercus variabilis black oak yellow oak quercitron quercitron oak quercus velutina birch birch tree yellow birch betula alleghaniensis betula leutea american white birch paper birch paperbark birch canoe birch betula cordifolia betula papyrifera gray birch american gray birch betula populifolia silver birch common birch european white birch betula pendula downy birch white birch betula pubescens black birch river birch red birch betula nigra sweet birch cherry birch black birch betula lenta yukon white birch betula neoalaskana swamp birch water birch mountain birch western paper birch western birch betula fontinalis newfoundland dwarf birch american dwarf birch betula glandulosa alder alder tree common alder european black alder alnus glutinosa alnus vulgaris gray alder alnus incana seaside alder alnus maritima white alder mountain alder alnus rhombifolia red alder oregon alder alnus rubra speckled alder alnus rugosa smooth alder hazel alder alnus serrulata green alder alnus veridis green alder alnus veridis crispa alnus crispa hornbeam european hornbeam carpinus betulus american hornbeam carpinus caroliniana hop hornbeam old world hop hornbeam ostrya carpinifolia eastern hop hornbeam ironwood ironwood tree ostrya virginiana fringe tree fringe bush chionanthus virginicus ash ash tree yggdrasil ygdrasil white ash fraxinus americana swamp ash fraxinus caroliniana flowering ash fraxinus cuspidata flowering ash fraxinus dipetala european ash common european ash fraxinus excelsior oregon ash fraxinus latifolia fraxinus oregona black ash basket ash brown ash hoop ash fraxinus nigra manna ash flowering ash fraxinus ornus red ash downy ash fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash fraxinus pennsylvanica subintegerrima blue ash fraxinus quadrangulata mountain ash fraxinus texensis pumpkin ash fraxinus tomentosa arizona ash fraxinus velutina devilwood american olive osmanthus americanus dhawa dhava button tree button mangrove conocarpus erectus white mangrove laguncularia racemosa bayberry bay-rum tree jamaica bayberry wild cinnamon pimenta acris gum tree gum liquidambar sweet gum sweet gum tree bilsted red gum american sweet gum liquidambar styraciflua eucalyptus eucalypt eucalyptus tree flooded gum rose gum eucalypt grandis cider gum eucalypt gunnii forest red gum eucalypt tereticornis mallee white mallee congoo mallee eucalyptus dumosa black mallee black sally black gum eucalytus stellulata stringybark white stringybark thin-leaved stringybark eucalyptusd eugenioides smoothbark red gum peppermint peppermint gum eucalyptus amygdalina red gum marri eucalyptus calophylla river red gum river gum eucalyptus camaldulensis eucalyptus rostrata mountain swamp gum eucalyptus camphora snow gum ghost gum white ash eucalyptus coriacea eucalyptus pauciflora alpine ash mountain oak eucalyptus delegatensis white mountain ash eucalyptus fraxinoides blue gum fever tree eucalyptus globulus swamp gum eucalypt ovata spotted gum eucalyptus maculata lemon-scented gum eucalyptus citriodora eucalyptus maculata citriodora mountain ash eucalyptus regnans manna gum eucalyptus viminalis tupelo tupelo tree water gum nyssa aquatica sour gum black gum pepperidge nyssa sylvatica poon alexandrian laurel calophyllum inophyllum calaba santa maria tree calophyllum calaba maria calophyllum longifolium laurelwood lancewood tree calophyllum candidissimum clusia wild fig clusia flava rose chestnut ironwood ironwood tree mesua ferrea souari souari nut souari tree caryocar nuciferum dipterocarp red lauan red lauan tree shorea teysmanniana ketembilla kitembilla kitambilla ketembilla tree ceylon gooseberry dovyalis hebecarpa chaulmoogra chaulmoogra tree chaulmugra hydnocarpus kurzii taraktagenos kurzii taraktogenos kurzii hydnocarpus laurifolia hydnocarpus wightiana idesia idesia polycarpa australian nettle australian nettle tree fig tree fig common fig common fig tree ficus carica caprifig ficus carica sylvestris golden fig florida strangler fig strangler fig wild fig ficus aurea banyan banyan tree banian banian tree indian banyan east indian fig tree ficus bengalensis pipal pipal tree pipul peepul sacred fig bo tree ficus religiosa india-rubber tree india-rubber plant india-rubber fig rubber plant assam rubber ficus elastica mistletoe fig mistletoe rubber plant ficus diversifolia ficus deltoidea port jackson fig rusty rig little-leaf fig botany bay fig ficus rubiginosa sycamore sycamore fig mulberry fig ficus sycomorus elm elm tree winged elm wing elm ulmus alata american elm white elm water elm rock elm ulmus americana smooth-leaved elm european field elm ulmus carpinifolia cedar elm ulmus crassifolia witch elm wych elm ulmus glabra dutch elm ulmus hollandica huntingdon elm ulmus hollandica vegetata water elm ulmus laevis chinese elm ulmus parvifolia english elm european elm ulmus procera siberian elm chinese elm dwarf elm ulmus pumila slippery elm red elm ulmus rubra jersey elm guernsey elm wheately elm ulmus sarniensis ulmus campestris sarniensis ulmus campestris wheatleyi september elm red elm ulmus serotina rock elm ulmus thomasii hackberry nettle tree european hackberry mediterranean hackberry celtis australis american hackberry celtis occidentalis sugarberry celtis laevigata cabbage tree grass tree cordyline australis bonduc bonduc tree caesalpinia bonduc caesalpinia bonducella divi-divi caesalpinia coriaria brazilwood peachwood peach-wood pernambuco wood caesalpinia echinata brazilian ironwood caesalpinia ferrea shingle tree acrocarpus fraxinifolius msasa brachystegia speciformis cassia golden shower tree drumstick tree purging cassia pudding pipe tree canafistola canafistula cassia fistula pink shower pink shower tree horse cassia cassia grandis rainbow shower cassia javonica horse cassia cassia roxburghii cassia marginata locust tree locust courbaril hymenaea courbaril water locust swamp locust gleditsia aquatica honey locust gleditsia triacanthos black locust yellow locust robinia pseudoacacia clammy locust robinia viscosa kentucky coffee tree bonduc chicot gymnocladus dioica palo verde parkinsonia florida cercidium floridum angelim andelmin cabbage bark cabbage-bark tree cabbage tree andira inermis camwood african sandalwood baphia nitida dhak dak palas butea frondosa butea monosperma rosewood rosewood tree indian blackwood east indian rosewood east india rosewood indian rosewood dalbergia latifolia brazilian rosewood caviuna wood jacaranda dalbergia nigra honduras rosewood dalbergia stevensonii sissoo sissu sisham dalbergia sissoo kingwood kingwood tree dalbergia cearensis cocobolo dalbergia retusa blackwood blackwood tree lightwood acacia melanoxylon logwood logwood tree campeachy bloodwood tree haematoxylum campechianum black mangrove avicennia marina coral tree erythrina kaffir boom cape kafferboom erythrina caffra coral bean tree erythrina corallodendrum ceibo crybaby tree cry-baby tree common coral tree erythrina crista-galli kaffir boom transvaal kafferboom erythrina lysistemon indian coral tree erythrina variegata erythrina indica cork tree erythrina vespertilio gliricidia millettia tolu tree tolu balsam tree myroxylon balsamum myroxylon toluiferum peruvian balsam myroxylon pereirae myroxylon balsamum pereirae necklace tree bead tree jumby bean jumby tree ormosia monosperma jumby bead jumbie bead ormosia coarctata jamaica dogwood fish fuddle piscidia piscipula piscidia erythrina quira roble platymiscium trinitatis panama redwood tree panama redwood platymiscium pinnatum indian beech pongamia glabra bloodwood tree kiaat pterocarpus angolensis padauk padouk amboyna pterocarpus indicus burma padauk burmese rosewood pterocarpus macrocarpus kino pterocarpus marsupium red sandalwood red sanders red sanderswood red saunders pterocarpus santalinus carib wood sabinea carinalis scarlet wisteria tree vegetable hummingbird sesbania grandiflora japanese pagoda tree chinese scholartree chinese scholar tree sophora japonica sophora sinensis mescal bean coral bean frijolito frijolillo sophora secundiflora kowhai sophora tetraptera tipu tipu tree yellow jacaranda pride of bolivia keurboom virgilia capensis virgilia oroboides keurboom virgilia divaricata palm palm tree sago palm sugar palm gomuti gomuti palm arenga pinnata wine palm jaggery palm kitul kittul kitul tree toddy alm caryota urens true sago palm metroxylon sagu feather palm coyol coyol palm acrocomia vinifera grugru gri-gri grugru palm macamba acrocomia aculeata areca betel palm areca catechu piassava palm pissaba palm bahia piassava bahia coquilla attalea funifera wax palm ceroxylon andicola ceroxylon alpinum oil palm african oil palm elaeis guineensis american oil palm elaeis oleifera babassu babassu palm coco de macao orbignya phalerata orbignya spesiosa orbignya martiana cohune palm orbignya cohune cohune date palm phoenix dactylifera ivory palm ivory-nut palm ivory plant phytelephas macrocarpa fan palm palmetto cabbage palmetto cabbage palm sabal palmetto palmyra palmyra palm toddy palm wine palm lontar longar palm borassus flabellifer carnauba carnauba palm wax palm copernicia prunifera copernicia cerifera caranday caranda caranda palm wax palm copernicia australis copernicia alba gebang palm corypha utan corypha gebanga latanier latanier palm talipot talipot palm corypha umbraculifera saw palmetto scrub palmetto serenoa repens thatch palm thatch tree silver thatch broom palm thrinax parviflora key palm silvertop palmetto silver thatch thrinax microcarpa thrinax morrisii thrinax keyensis calamus rattan rattan palm calamus rotang lawyer cane calamus australis fishtail palm coconut coconut palm coco palm coco cocoa palm coconut tree cocos nucifera corozo corozo palm cabbage palm euterpe oleracea cabbage palm cabbage tree livistona australis nipa palm nipa fruticans raffia palm raffia farinifera raffia ruffia jupati jupaty jupati palm raffia taedigera bamboo palm raffia vinifera lady palm miniature fan palm bamboo palm fern rhapis rhapis excelsa reed rhapis slender lady palm rhapis humilis royal palm roystonea regia cabbage palm roystonea oleracea dagame lemonwood tree calycophyllum candidissimum coffee coffee tree arabian coffee coffea arabica liberian coffee coffea liberica robusta coffee rio nunez coffee coffea robusta coffea canephora cinchona chinchona cartagena bark cinchona cordifolia cinchona lancifolia calisaya cinchona officinalis cinchona ledgeriana cinchona calisaya cinchona tree cinchona pubescens opepe nauclea diderrichii sarcocephalus diderrichii lemonwood lemon-wood lemonwood tree lemon-wood tree psychotria capensis wild medlar wild medlar tree medlar vangueria infausta spanish tamarind vangueria madagascariensis incense tree elephant tree bursera microphylla gumbo-limbo bursera simaruba boswellia carteri salai boswellia serrata balm of gilead commiphora meccanensis myrrh tree commiphora myrrha protium heptaphyllum protium guianense mahogany mahogany tree spanish cedar spanish cedar tree cedrela odorata african scented mahogany cedar mahogany sapele mahogany entandrophragma cylindricum african mahogany true mahogany cuban mahogany dominican mahogany swietinia mahogani honduras mahogany swietinia macrophylla philippine mahogany philippine cedar kalantas toona calantas cedrela calantas hardtack chinaberry chinaberry tree china tree persian lilac pride-of-india azederach azedarach melia azederach melia azedarach neem neem tree nim tree margosa arishth azadirachta indica melia azadirachta satinwood satinwood tree chloroxylon swietenia silver ash native beech flindosa flindosy flindersia australis bunji-bunji flindersia schottiana lanseh tree langsat langset lansium domesticum african walnut lovoa klaineana turreae lepidobotrys caracolito ruptiliocarpon caracolito cork tree phellodendron amurense trifoliate orange trifoliata wild orange poncirus trifoliata prickly ash toothache tree sea ash zanthoxylum americanum zanthoxylum fraxineum hercules'-club hercules'-clubs hercules-club zanthoxylum clava-herculis bitterwood tree marupa simarouba amara paradise tree bitterwood simarouba glauca jamaica quassia bitterwood picrasma excelsa picrasma excelsum quassia bitterwood quassia amara pepper tree kirkia wilmsii willow willow tree osier golden willow salix alba vitellina salix vitellina almond willow black hollander salix triandra salix amygdalina purple willow red willow red osier basket willow purple osier salix purpurea common osier hemp willow velvet osier salix viminalis white willow huntingdon willow salix alba silver willow silky willow salix alba sericea salix sericea cricket-bat willow salix alba caerulea arctic willow salix arctica weeping willow babylonian weeping willow salix babylonica wisconsin weeping willow salix pendulina salix blanda salix pendulina blanda pussy willow salix discolor sallow goat willow florist's willow pussy willow salix caprea peachleaf willow peach-leaved willow almond-leaves willow salix amygdaloides hoary willow sage willow salix candida crack willow brittle willow snap willow salix fragilis prairie willow salix humilis dwarf willow salix herbacea gray willow salix cinerea arroyo willow salix lasiolepis shining willow salix lucida swamp willow black willow salix nigra bay willow laurel willow salix pentandra balsam willow salix pyrifolia creeping willow salix repens sitka willow silky willow salix sitchensis dwarf gray willow sage willow salix tristis bearberry willow salix uva-ursi sandalwood tree true sandalwood santalum album quandong quandang quandong tree eucarya acuminata fusanus acuminatus aalii soapberry soapberry tree wild china tree sapindus drumondii sapindus marginatus china tree false dogwood jaboncillo chinaberry sapindus saponaria aroeira blanca schinus chichita pepper tree molle peruvian mastic tree schinus molle brazilian pepper tree schinus terebinthifolius ebony diospyros ebenum marblewood marble-wood andaman marble diospyros kurzii balata balata tree beefwood bully tree manilkara bidentata gutta-percha tree palaquium gutta gutta-percha tree marmalade tree mammee sapote pouteria zapota calocarpum zapota christmas bush christmas tree ceratopetalum gummiferum plane tree sycamore platan london plane platanus acerifolia american sycamore american plane buttonwood platanus occidentalis oriental plane platanus orientalis california sycamore platanus racemosa arizona sycamore platanus wrightii calabash calabash tree crescentia cujete princewood spanish elm cordia gerascanthus white mangrove avicennia officinalis black mangrove aegiceras majus teak tectona grandis snag treelet arbor bean tree tonka bean tonka bean tree coumarouna odorata dipteryx odorata carob carob tree carob bean tree algarroba ceratonia siliqua tamarind tamarind tree tamarindo tamarindus indica moreton bay chestnut australian chestnut catalpa indian bean catalpa bignioides catalpa speciosa pollard sapling shade tree gymnospermous tree gnetum gnetum gnemon ginkgo gingko maidenhair tree ginkgo biloba conifer coniferous tree pine pine tree true pine pinon pinyon nut pine pinon pine mexican nut pine pinus cembroides rocky mountain pinon pinus edulis single-leaf single-leaf pine single-leaf pinyon pinus monophylla bishop pine bishop's pine pinus muricata california single-leaf pinyon pinus californiarum parry's pinyon pinus quadrifolia pinus parryana spruce pine pinus glabra black pine pinus nigra pitch pine northern pitch pine pinus rigida pond pine pinus serotina stone pine umbrella pine european nut pine pinus pinea swiss pine swiss stone pine arolla pine cembra nut tree pinus cembra swiss mountain pine mountain pine dwarf mountain pine mugho pine mugo pine pinus mugo ancient pine pinus longaeva white pine american white pine eastern white pine weymouth pine pinus strobus western white pine silver pine mountain pine pinus monticola southwestern white pine pinus strobiformis limber pine pinus flexilis whitebark pine whitebarked pine pinus albicaulis yellow pine ponderosa ponderosa pine western yellow pine bull pine pinus ponderosa longleaf pine pitch pine southern yellow pine georgia pine pinus palustris shortleaf pine short-leaf pine shortleaf yellow pine pinus echinata jeffrey pine jeffrey's pine black pine pinus jeffreyi shore pine lodgepole lodgepole pine spruce pine pinus contorta sierra lodgepole pine pinus contorta murrayana loblolly pine frankincense pine pinus taeda jack pine pinus banksiana swamp pine red pine canadian red pine pinus resinosa scotch pine scots pine scotch fir pinus sylvestris scrub pine virginia pine jersey pine pinus virginiana monterey pine pinus radiata bristlecone pine rocky mountain bristlecone pine pinus aristata table-mountain pine prickly pine hickory pine pinus pungens knobcone pine pinus attenuata japanese red pine japanese table pine pinus densiflora japanese black pine black pine pinus thunbergii torrey pine torrey's pine soledad pine gray-leaf pine sabine pine pinus torreyana larch larch tree american larch tamarack black larch larix laricina western larch western tamarack oregon larch larix occidentalis subalpine larch larix lyallii european larch larix decidua siberian larch larix siberica larix russica golden larch pseudolarix amabilis fir fir tree true fir silver fir amabilis fir white fir pacific silver fir red silver fir christmas tree abies amabilis european silver fir christmas tree abies alba white fir colorado fir california white fir abies concolor abies lowiana balsam fir balm of gilead canada balsam abies balsamea fraser fir abies fraseri lowland fir lowland white fir giant fir grand fir abies grandis alpine fir subalpine fir abies lasiocarpa santa lucia fir bristlecone fir abies bracteata abies venusta cedar cedar tree true cedar cedar of lebanon cedrus libani deodar deodar cedar himalayan cedar cedrus deodara atlas cedar cedrus atlantica spruce norway spruce picea abies weeping spruce brewer's spruce picea breweriana engelmann spruce engelmann's spruce picea engelmannii white spruce picea glauca black spruce picea mariana spruce pine siberian spruce picea obovata sitka spruce picea sitchensis oriental spruce picea orientalis colorado spruce colorado blue spruce silver spruce picea pungens red spruce eastern spruce yellow spruce picea rubens hemlock hemlock tree eastern hemlock canadian hemlock spruce pine tsuga canadensis carolina hemlock tsuga caroliniana mountain hemlock black hemlock tsuga mertensiana western hemlock pacific hemlock west coast hemlock tsuga heterophylla douglas fir green douglas fir douglas spruce douglas pine douglas hemlock oregon fir oregon pine pseudotsuga menziesii big-cone spruce big-cone douglas fir pseudotsuga macrocarpa cathaya cedar cedar tree chilean cedar austrocedrus chilensis incense cedar red cedar calocedrus decurrens libocedrus decurrens southern white cedar coast white cedar atlantic white cedar white cypress white cedar chamaecyparis thyoides oregon cedar port orford cedar lawson's cypress lawson's cedar chamaecyparis lawsoniana yellow cypress yellow cedar nootka cypress alaska cedar chamaecyparis nootkatensis japanese cedar japan cedar sugi cryptomeria japonica incense cedar kawaka libocedrus plumosa pahautea libocedrus bidwillii mountain pine cypress cypress tree gowen cypress cupressus goveniana pygmy cypress cupressus pigmaea cupressus goveniana pigmaea santa cruz cypress cupressus abramsiana cupressus goveniana abramsiana arizona cypress cupressus arizonica guadalupe cypress cupressus guadalupensis monterey cypress cupressus macrocarpa mexican cypress cedar of goa portuguese cypress cupressus lusitanica italian cypress mediterranean cypress cupressus sempervirens king william pine athrotaxis selaginoides metasequoia dawn redwood metasequoia glyptostrodoides arborvitae western red cedar red cedar canoe cedar thuja plicata american arborvitae northern white cedar white cedar thuja occidentalis oriental arborvitae thuja orientalis platycladus orientalis hiba arborvitae thujopsis dolobrata keteleeria wollemi pine araucaria monkey puzzle chile pine araucaria araucana norfolk island pine araucaria heterophylla araucaria excelsa new caledonian pine araucaria columnaris bunya bunya bunya bunya tree araucaria bidwillii hoop pine moreton bay pine araucaria cunninghamii kauri pine dammar pine kauri kaury agathis australis amboina pine amboyna pine agathis dammara agathis alba dundathu pine queensland kauri smooth bark kauri agathis robusta red kauri agathis lanceolata plum-yew celery pine celery top pine celery-topped pine phyllocladus asplenifolius tanekaha phyllocladus trichomanoides alpine celery pine phyllocladus alpinus podocarp yacca yacca podocarp podocarpus coriaceus brown pine rockingham podocarp podocarpus elatus cape yellowwood african yellowwood podocarpus elongatus totara podocarpus totara kahikatea new zealand dacryberry new zealand white pine dacrycarpus dacrydioides podocarpus dacrydioides rimu imou pine red pine dacrydium cupressinum tarwood tar-wood dacrydium colensoi common sickle pine falcatifolium falciforme yellow-leaf sickle pine falcatifolium taxoides tarwood tar-wood new zealand mountain pine halocarpus bidwilli dacrydium bidwilli westland pine silver pine lagarostrobus colensoi huon pine lagarostrobus franklinii dacrydium franklinii nagi nageia nagi miro black pine prumnopitys ferruginea podocarpus ferruginea matai black pine prumnopitys taxifolia podocarpus spicata plum-fruited yew prumnopitys andina prumnopitys elegans prince albert yew prince albert's yew saxe-gothea conspicua sundacarpus amara prumnopitys amara podocarpus amara japanese umbrella pine sciadopitys verticillata yew california nutmeg nutmeg-yew torreya californica stinking cedar stinking yew torrey tree torreya taxifolia old world yew english yew taxus baccata pacific yew california yew western yew taxus brevifolia japanese yew taxus cuspidata florida yew taxus floridana new caledonian yew austrotaxus spicata white-berry yew pseudotaxus chienii angiospermous tree flowering tree ilang-ilang ylang-ylang cananga odorata katsura tree cercidiphyllum japonicum laurel true laurel bay bay laurel bay tree laurus nobilis camphor tree cinnamomum camphora cinnamon ceylon cinnamon ceylon cinnamon tree cinnamomum zeylanicum cassia cassia-bark tree cinnamomum cassia saigon cinnamon cinnamomum loureirii laurel-tree red bay persea borbonia sassafras sassafras tree sassafras albidum california laurel california bay tree oregon myrtle pepperwood spice tree sassafras laurel california olive mountain laurel umbellularia californica magnolia southern magnolia evergreen magnolia large-flowering magnolia bull bay magnolia grandiflora umbrella tree umbrella magnolia elkwood elk-wood magnolia tripetala earleaved umbrella tree magnolia fraseri cucumber tree magnolia acuminata large-leaved magnolia large-leaved cucumber tree great-leaved macrophylla magnolia macrophylla saucer magnolia chinese magnolia magnolia soulangiana star magnolia magnolia stellata sweet bay swamp bay swamp laurel magnolia virginiana manglietia genus manglietia tulip tree tulip poplar yellow poplar canary whitewood liriodendron tulipifera bocconia tree celandine bocconia frutescens cream-of-tartar tree sour gourd adansonia gregorii baobab monkey-bread tree adansonia digitata kapok ceiba tree silk-cotton tree white silk-cotton tree bombay ceiba god tree ceiba pentandra balsa ochroma lagopus sterculia panama tree sterculia apetala kalumpang java olives sterculia foetida red beech brown oak booyong crow's foot stave wood silky elm heritiera trifoliolata terrietia trifoliolata looking glass tree heritiera macrophylla looking-glass plant heritiera littoralis cacao cacao tree chocolate tree theobroma cacao cacao bean cocoa bean rewa-rewa new zealand honeysuckle sorrel tree sourwood titi oxydendrum arboreum iron tree iron-tree ironwood ironwood tree bush willow combretum appiculatum bush willow combretum erythrophyllum queen's crape myrtle pride-of-india lagerstroemia speciosa myrtaceous tree myrtle common myrtle myrtus communis mangrove rhizophora mangle dillenia gamboge tree garcinia hanburyi garcinia cambogia garcinia gummi-gutta pipturus albidus paper mulberry broussonetia papyrifera trumpetwood trumpet-wood trumpet tree snake wood imbauba cecropia peltata mountain ebony orchid tree bauhinia variegata royal poinciana flamboyant flame tree peacock flower delonix regia poinciana regia judas tree love tree circis siliquastrum redbud cercis canadenis cherry laurel laurel cherry mock orange wild orange prunus caroliniana fruit tree custard apple custard apple tree cherimoya cherimoya tree annona cherimola ilama ilama tree annona diversifolia soursop prickly custard apple soursop tree annona muricata bullock's heart bullock's heart tree bullock heart annona reticulata sweetsop sweetsop tree annona squamosa pond apple pond-apple tree annona glabra pawpaw papaw papaw tree asimina triloba avocado avocado tree persea americana durian durion durian tree durio zibethinus toothbrush tree mustard tree salvadora persica olive tree olive european olive tree olea europaea black maire olea cunninghamii white maire olea lanceolata anchovy pear anchovy pear tree grias cauliflora sour cherry eugenia corynantha surinam cherry pitanga eugenia uniflora rose apple rose-apple tree jambosa eugenia jambos jaboticaba jaboticaba tree myrciaria cauliflora guava true guava guava bush psidium guajava guava strawberry guava yellow cattley guava psidium littorale cattley guava purple strawberry guava psidium cattleianum psidium littorale longipes brazilian guava psidium guineense pomegranate pomegranate tree punica granatum mangosteen mangosteen tree garcinia mangostana mammee apple mammee mamey mammee tree mammea americana papaya papaia pawpaw papaya tree melon tree carica papaya mulberry mulberry tree white mulberry morus alba black mulberry morus nigra red mulberry morus rubra breadfruit breadfruit tree artocarpus communis artocarpus altilis jackfruit jackfruit tree artocarpus heterophyllus marang marang tree artocarpus odoratissima coco plum coco plum tree cocoa plum icaco chrysobalanus icaco quince quince bush cydonia oblonga loquat loquat tree japanese medlar japanese plum eriobotrya japonica apple tree apple orchard apple tree malus pumila wild apple crab apple crabapple wild crab malus sylvestris american crab apple garland crab malus coronaria oregon crab apple malus fusca iowa crab iowa crab apple prairie crab western crab apple malus ioensis bechtel crab flowering crab crab apple crabapple cultivated crab apple siberian crab siberian crab apple cherry apple cherry crab malus baccata southern crab apple flowering crab malus angustifolia medlar medlar tree mespilus germanica plum plum tree wild plum wild plum tree allegheny plum alleghany plum sloe prunus alleghaniensis american red plum august plum goose plum prunus americana chickasaw plum hog plum hog plum bush prunus angustifolia beach plum beach plum bush prunus maritima holly-leaved cherry holly-leaf cherry evergreen cherry islay prunus ilicifolia common plum prunus domestica bullace prunus insititia damson plum damson plum tree prunus domestica insititia big-tree plum prunus mexicana canada plum prunus nigra cherry plum myrobalan myrobalan plum prunus cerasifera japanese plum prunus salicina sierra plum pacific plum prunus subcordata plumcot plumcot tree apricot apricot tree japanese apricot mei prunus mume common apricot prunus armeniaca purple apricot black apricot prunus dasycarpa cherry cherry tree wild cherry wild cherry tree bird cherry bird cherry tree hagberry tree european bird cherry common bird cherry prunus padus pin cherry prunus pensylvanica black cherry black cherry tree rum cherry prunus serotina sweet cherry prunus avium heart cherry oxheart oxheart cherry gean mazzard mazzard cherry capulin capulin tree prunus capuli sour cherry sour cherry tree prunus cerasus amarelle prunus cerasus caproniana morello prunus cerasus austera marasca marasca cherry maraschino cherry prunus cerasus marasca catalina cherry prunus lyonii flowering cherry fuji fuji cherry prunus incisa oriental cherry japanese cherry japanese flowering cherry prunus serrulata japanese flowering cherry prunus sieboldii rosebud cherry winter flowering cherry prunus subhirtella chokecherry chokecherry tree prunus virginiana western chokecherry prunus virginiana demissa prunus demissa almond tree almond sweet almond prunus dulcis prunus amygdalus amygdalus communis jordan almond bitter almond prunus dulcis amara amygdalus communis amara dwarf flowering almond prunus glandulosa flowering almond oriental bush cherry prunus japonica russian almond dwarf russian almond prunus tenella flowering almond prunus triloba peach peach tree prunus persica nectarine nectarine tree prunus persica nectarina pear pear tree pyrus communis genipa genipap fruit jagua marmalade box genipa americana carambola carambola tree averrhoa carambola bilimbi averrhoa bilimbi citrus citrus tree orange orange tree sour orange seville orange bitter orange bitter orange tree bigarade marmalade orange citrus aurantium bergamot bergamot orange citrus bergamia sweet orange sweet orange tree citrus sinensis temple orange temple orange tree tangor king orange citrus nobilis pomelo pomelo tree pummelo shaddock citrus maxima citrus grandis citrus decumana citron citron tree citrus medica grapefruit citrus paradisi mandarin mandarin orange mandarin orange tree citrus reticulata tangerine tangerine tree clementine clementine tree satsuma satsuma tree tangelo tangelo tree ugli fruit citrus tangelo rangpur rangpur lime lemanderin citrus limonia lemon lemon tree citrus limon sweet lemon sweet lime citrus limetta lime lime tree citrus aurantifolia citrange citrange tree citroncirus webberi kumquat cumquat kumquat tree marumi marumi kumquat round kumquat fortunella japonica nagami nagami kumquat oval kumquat fortunella margarita wild mango dika wild mango tree irvingia gabonensis akee akee tree blighia sapida longan lungen longanberry dimocarpus longan euphoria litchi nephelium longana litchi lichee litchi tree litchi chinensis nephelium litchi spanish lime spanish lime tree honey berry mamoncillo genip ginep melicocca bijuga melicocca bijugatus rambutan rambotan rambutan tree nephelium lappaceum pulasan pulassan pulasan tree nephelium mutabile mango mango tree mangifera indica hog plum yellow mombin yellow mombin tree spondias mombin mombin mombin tree jocote spondias purpurea persimmon persimmon tree japanese persimmon kaki diospyros kaki american persimmon possumwood diospyros virginiana date plum diospyros lotus star apple caimito chrysophyllum cainito sapodilla sapodilla tree manilkara zapota achras zapota canistel canistel tree pouteria campechiana nervosa mountain ash rowan rowan tree european mountain ash sorbus aucuparia american mountain ash sorbus americana western mountain ash sorbus sitchensis service tree sorb apple sorb apple tree sorbus domestica wild service tree sorbus torminalis ailanthus tree of heaven tree of the gods ailanthus altissima palo santo bulnesia sarmienti lignum vitae guaiacum officinale bastard lignum vitae guaiacum sanctum poplar poplar tree balsam poplar hackmatack tacamahac populus balsamifera white poplar white aspen abele aspen poplar silver-leaved poplar populus alba gray poplar populus canescens black poplar populus nigra lombardy poplar populus nigra italica cottonwood eastern cottonwood necklace poplar populus deltoides black cottonwood western balsam poplar populus trichocarpa swamp cottonwood black cottonwood downy poplar swamp poplar populus heterophylla aspen quaking aspen european quaking aspen populus tremula american quaking aspen american aspen populus tremuloides canadian aspen bigtooth aspen bigtoothed aspen big-toothed aspen large-toothed aspen large tooth aspen populus grandidentata titi buckwheat tree cliftonia monophylla maple silver maple acer saccharinum sugar maple rock maple acer saccharum red maple scarlet maple swamp maple acer rubrum moosewood moose-wood striped maple striped dogwood goosefoot maple acer pennsylvanicum oregon maple big-leaf maple acer macrophyllum dwarf maple rocky-mountain maple acer glabrum mountain maple mountain alder acer spicatum vine maple acer circinatum hedge maple field maple acer campestre norway maple acer platanoides sycamore great maple scottish maple acer pseudoplatanus box elder ash-leaved maple acer negundo california box elder acer negundo californicum pointed-leaf maple acer argutum japanese maple full moon maple acer japonicum japanese maple acer palmatum holly bearberry possum haw winterberry ilex decidua inkberry gallberry gall-berry evergreen winterberry ilex glabra mate paraguay tea ilex paraguariensis american holly christmas holly low gallberry holly tall gallberry holly yaupon holly deciduous holly juneberry holly largeleaf holly geogia holly common winterberry holly smooth winterberry holly terebinth pistacia terebinthus horse chestnut buckeye aesculus hippocastanum sweet buckeye ohio buckeye dwarf buckeye bottlebrush buckeye red buckeye particolored buckeye satinleaf satin leaf caimitillo damson plum chrysophyllum oliviforme silver bell silver-bell tree silverbell tree snowdrop tree opossum wood halesia carolina halesia tetraptera spanish elm equador laurel salmwood cypre princewood cordia alliodora physic nut jatropha curcus para rubber tree caoutchouc tree hevea brasiliensis candlenut varnish tree aleurites moluccana tung tree tung tung-oil tree aleurites fordii dogwood dogwood tree cornel common white dogwood eastern flowering dogwood cornus florida red osier red osier dogwood red dogwood american dogwood redbrush cornus stolonifera silky dogwood cornus obliqua silky cornel silky dogwood cornus amomum common european dogwood red dogwood blood-twig pedwood cornus sanguinea bunchberry dwarf cornel crackerberry pudding berry cornus canadensis cornelian cherry cornus mas nut tree kola kola nut kola nut tree goora nut cola acuminata macadamia macadamia tree macadamia integrifolia macadamia nut macadamia nut tree macadamia ternifolia queensland nut macadamia tetraphylla hazelnut hazel hazelnut tree american hazel corylus americana cobnut filbert corylus avellana corylus avellana grandis beaked hazelnut corylus cornuta walnut walnut tree california black walnut juglans californica butternut butternut tree white walnut juglans cinerea black walnut black walnut tree black hickory juglans nigra english walnut english walnut tree circassian walnut persian walnut juglans regia hickory hickory tree water hickory bitter pecan water bitternut carya aquatica pignut pignut hickory brown hickory black hickory carya glabra bitternut bitternut hickory bitter hickory bitter pignut swamp hickory carya cordiformis big shellbark big shellbark hickory big shagbark king nut king nut hickory carya laciniosa nutmeg hickory carya myristicaeformis carya myristiciformis shagbark shagbark hickory shellbark shellbark hickory carya ovata mockernut mockernut hickory black hickory white-heart hickory big-bud hickory carya tomentosa pecan pecan tree carya illinoensis carya illinoinsis wing nut wing-nut caucasian walnut pterocarya fraxinifolia brazil nut brazil-nut tree bertholletia excelsa cashew cashew tree anacardium occidentale pistachio pistacia vera pistachio tree spice tree nutmeg nutmeg tree myristica fragrans allspice allspice tree pimento tree pimenta dioica allspice tree pimenta officinalis clove clove tree syzygium aromaticum eugenia aromaticum eugenia caryophyllatum fever tree bonsai ming tree ming tree nakedwood hazel hazel tree pomaderris apetala tree of knowledge shrub bush catha edulis ephedra joint fir mahuang ephedra sinica alpine totara podocarpus nivalis chilean rimu lepidothamnus fonkii mountain rimu lepidothamnus laxifolius dacridium laxifolius tasman dwarf pine microstrobos niphophilus barberry american barberry berberis canadensis common barberry european barberry berberis vulgaris japanese barberry berberis thunbergii blue cohosh blueberry root papooseroot papoose root squawroot squaw root caulophyllum thalictrioides caulophyllum thalictroides oregon grape oregon holly grape hollygrape mountain grape holly-leaves barberry mahonia aquifolium oregon grape mahonia nervosa allspice carolina allspice strawberry shrub strawberry bush sweet shrub calycanthus floridus spicebush california allspice calycanthus occidentalis japan allspice japanese allspice winter sweet chimonanthus praecox spicebush spice bush american spicebush benjamin bush lindera benzoin benzoin odoriferum pepper shrub pseudowintera colorata wintera colorata sweet gale scotch gale myrica gale wax myrtle bay myrtle puckerbush myrica cerifera bayberry candleberry swamp candleberry waxberry myrica pensylvanica sweet fern comptonia peregrina comptonia asplenifolia corkwood corkwood tree leitneria floridana mimosa sensitive plant mimosa sensitiva sensitive plant touch-me-not shame plant live-and-die humble plant action plant mimosa pudica anadenanthera colubrina piptadenia macrocarpa calliandra sabicu lysiloma sabicu cat's-claw catclaw black bead pithecellodium unguis-cati mesquite mesquit honey mesquite western honey mesquite prosopis glandulosa algarroba prosopis juliflora prosopis juliiflora screw bean screwbean tornillo screwbean mesquite prosopis pubescens winter sweet poison arrow plant acocanthera oblongifolia acocanthera spectabilis bushman's poison ordeal tree acocanthera oppositifolia acocanthera venenata impala lily mock azalia desert rose kudu lily adenium obesum adenium multiflorum carissa hedge thorn natal plum carissa bispinosa natal plum amatungulu carissa macrocarpa carissa grandiflora frangipani frangipanni pagoda tree temple tree plumeria acutifolia west indian jasmine pagoda tree plumeria alba rauwolfia rauvolfia snakewood rauwolfia serpentina strophanthus strophanthus kombe crape jasmine crepe jasmine crepe gardenia pinwheel flower east indian rosebay adam's apple nero's crown coffee rose tabernaemontana divaricate yellow oleander thevetia peruviana thevetia neriifolia american angelica tree devil's walking stick hercules'-club aralia spinosa japanese angelica tree aralia elata chinese angelica chinese angelica tree aralia stipulata umbrella tree schefflera actinophylla brassaia actinophylla saltwort batis maritima saltbush desert holly atriplex hymenelytra quail bush quail brush white thistle atriplex lentiformis summer cypress burning bush fire bush fire-bush belvedere bassia scoparia kochia scoparia winged pigweed tumbleweed cycloloma atriplicifolium saltwort barilla glasswort kali kelpwort salsola kali salsola soda russian thistle russian tumbleweed russian cactus tumbleweed salsola kali tenuifolia greasewood black greasewood sarcobatus vermiculatus caper native pomegranate capparis arborea caper tree jamaica caper tree capparis cynophallophora caper tree bay-leaved caper capparis flexuosa native orange capparis mitchellii common caper capparis spinosa buckler mustard biscutalla laevigata bush poppy tree poppy silversword argyroxiphium sandwicense artemisia tarragon estragon artemisia dracunculus groundsel tree groundsel bush consumption weed cotton-seed tree baccharis halimifolia mule fat baccharis viminea coyote brush coyote bush chaparral broom kidney wort baccharis pilularis goldenbush rabbit brush rabbit bush chrysothamnus nauseosus hoary golden bush hazardia cana mutisia daisybush daisy-bush daisy bush muskwood olearia argophylla new zealand daisybush olearia haastii othonna lavender cotton santolina chamaecyparissus dusty miller senecio cineraria cineraria maritima sow thistle milk thistle milkweed sonchus oleraceus coralberry spiceberry ardisia crenata marlberry ardisia escallonoides ardisia paniculata leadwort plumbago europaea bracelet wood jacquinia armillaris barbasco joewood jacquinia keyensis mallow musk mallow mus rose malva moschata common mallow malva neglecta tall mallow high mallow cheese cheeseflower malva sylvestris abelmosk musk mallow abelmoschus moschatus hibiscus moschatus velvetleaf velvet-leaf velvetweed indian mallow butter-print china jute abutilon theophrasti hollyhock rose mallow alcea rosea althea rosea althea althaea hollyhock marsh mallow white mallow althea officinalis poppy mallow fringed poppy mallow callirhoe digitata purple poppy mallow callirhoe involucrata clustered poppy mallow callirhoe triangulata hibiscus kenaf kanaf deccan hemp bimli bimli hemp indian hemp bombay hemp hibiscus cannabinus cuban bast blue mahoe mahoe majagua mahagua hibiscus elatus sorrel tree hibiscus heterophyllus rose mallow swamp mallow common rose mallow swamp rose mallow hibiscus moscheutos cotton rose confederate rose confederate rose mallow hibiscus mutabilis china rose chinese hibiscus rose of china shoeblack plant shoe black hibiscus rosa-sinensis roselle rozelle sorrel red sorrel jamaica sorrel hibiscus sabdariffa rose of sharon hibiscus syriacus mahoe majagua mahagua balibago purau hibiscus tiliaceus flower-of-an-hour flowers-of-an-hour bladder ketmia black-eyed susan hibiscus trionum wild hollyhock iliamna remota sphaeralcea remota mountain hollyhock iliamna ruvularis iliamna acerifolia seashore mallow salt marsh mallow kosteletzya virginica chaparral mallow malacothamnus fasciculatus sphaeralcea fasciculata malope malope trifida false mallow waxmallow wax mallow sleeping hibiscus glade mallow napaea dioica virginia mallow sida hermaphrodita queensland hemp jellyleaf sida rhombifolia indian mallow sida spinosa checkerbloom wild hollyhock sidalcea malviflora globe mallow false mallow prairie mallow red false mallow sphaeralcea coccinea malvastrum coccineum cotton cotton plant tree cotton gossypium arboreum sea island cotton tree cotton gossypium barbadense levant cotton gossypium herbaceum upland cotton gossypium hirsutum peruvian cotton gossypium peruvianum egyptian cotton wild cotton arizona wild cotton gossypium thurberi tree mallow velvetleaf velvet-leaf lavatera arborea pavonia bush hibiscus radyera farragei hibiscus farragei makomako new zealand wine berry wineberry aristotelia serrata aristotelia racemosa dombeya flannelbush flannel bush california beauty screw tree nut-leaved screw tree helicteres isora honey bell honeybells hermannia verticillata mahernia verticillata phalsa grewia asiatica african hemp sparmannia africana protea honeypot king protea protea cynaroides honeyflower honey-flower protea mellifera banksia honeysuckle australian honeysuckle coast banksia banksia integrifolia smoke bush chilean firebush chilean flameflower embothrium coccineum chilean nut chile nut chile hazel chilean hazelnut guevina heterophylla guevina avellana grevillea silk oak red-flowered silky oak grevillea banksii silver oak grevillela parallela silky oak grevillea robusta beefwood grevillea striata cushion flower pincushion hakea hakea laurina needlewood needle-wood needle wood hakea leucoptera needlebush needle-bush needle bush hakea lissosperma honeyflower honey-flower mountain devil lambertia formosa lomatia geebung waratah telopea oreades waratah telopea speciosissima native pear woody pear xylomelum pyriforme heath erica true heath tree heath briar brier erica arborea winter heath spring heath erica carnea bell heather heather bell fine-leaved heath erica cinerea cross-leaved heath bell heather erica tetralix cornish heath erica vagans spanish heath portuguese heath erica lusitanica prince-of-wales'-heath prince of wales heath erica perspicua spike heath bruckenthalia spiculifolia heather ling scots heather broom calluna vulgaris white heather cassiope mertensiana connemara heath st. dabeoc's heath daboecia cantabrica mountain heath phyllodoce caerulea bryanthus taxifolius purple heather brewer's mountain heather phyllodoce breweri andromeda bog rosemary moorwort andromeda glaucophylla marsh andromeda common bog rosemary andromeda polifolia arbutus madrona madrono manzanita arbutus menziesii strawberry tree irish strawberry arbutus unedo bearberry common bearberry red bearberry wild cranberry mealberry hog cranberry sand berry sandberry mountain box bear's grape creashak arctostaphylos uva-ursi alpine bearberry black bearberry arctostaphylos alpina manzanita heartleaf manzanita arctostaphylos andersonii parry manzanita arctostaphylos manzanita downy manzanita woolly manzanita arctostaphylos tomentosa bryanthus leatherleaf chamaedaphne calyculata trailing arbutus mayflower epigaea repens salal shallon gaultheria shallon huckleberry black huckleberry gaylussacia baccata dangleberry dangle-berry gaylussacia frondosa box huckleberry gaylussacia brachycera kalmia mountain laurel wood laurel american laurel calico bush kalmia latifolia swamp laurel bog laurel bog kalmia kalmia polifolia sheep laurel pig laurel lambkill kalmia angustifolia labrador tea crystal tea ledum groenlandicum trapper's tea glandular labrador tea wild rosemary marsh tea ledum palustre sand myrtle leiophyllum buxifolium leucothoe dog laurel dog hobble switch-ivy leucothoe fontanesiana leucothoe editorum sweet bells leucothoe racemosa alpine azalea mountain azalea loiseleuria procumbens staggerbush stagger bush lyonia mariana maleberry male berry privet andromeda he-huckleberry lyonia ligustrina fetterbush fetter bush shiny lyonia lyonia lucida false azalea fool's huckleberry menziesia ferruginea minniebush minnie bush menziesia pilosa andromeda japanese andromeda lily-of-the-valley tree pieris japonica fetterbush mountain fetterbush mountain andromeda pieris floribunda rhododendron coast rhododendron rhododendron californicum rosebay rhododendron maxima swamp azalea swamp honeysuckle white honeysuckle rhododendron viscosum azalea cranberry american cranberry large cranberry vaccinium macrocarpon european cranberry small cranberry vaccinium oxycoccus cowberry mountain cranberry lingonberry lingenberry lingberry foxberry vaccinium vitis-idaea blueberry blueberry bush huckleberry farkleberry sparkleberry vaccinium arboreum low-bush blueberry low blueberry vaccinium angustifolium vaccinium pennsylvanicum rabbiteye blueberry rabbit-eye blueberry rabbiteye vaccinium ashei dwarf bilberry dwarf blueberry vaccinium caespitosum high-bush blueberry tall bilberry swamp blueberry vaccinium corymbosum evergreen blueberry vaccinium myrsinites evergreen huckleberry vaccinium ovatum bilberry thin-leaved bilberry mountain blue berry viccinium membranaceum bilberry whortleberry whinberry blaeberry viccinium myrtillus bog bilberry bog whortleberry moor berry vaccinium uliginosum alpinum dryland blueberry dryland berry vaccinium pallidum grouseberry grouse-berry grouse whortleberry vaccinium scoparium deerberry squaw huckleberry vaccinium stamineum sweet pepperbush pepper bush summer sweet white alder clethra alnifolia pyxie pixie pixy pyxidanthera barbulata australian heath epacris common heath epacris impressa common heath blunt-leaf heath epacris obtusifolia port jackson heath epacris purpurascens australian grass tree richea dracophylla tree heath grass tree richea pandanifolia native cranberry groundberry ground-berry cranberry heath astroloma humifusum styphelia humifusum pink fivecorner styphelia triflora dwarf golden chinkapin chrysolepis sempervirens huckleberry oak quercus vaccinifolia forestiera tanglebush desert olive forestiera neomexicana forsythia jasmine primrose jasmine jasminum mesnyi winter jasmine jasminum nudiflorum common jasmine true jasmine jessamine jasminum officinale arabian jasmine jasminum sambac privet amur privet ligustrum amurense ibolium privet ibota privet ligustrum ibolium japanese privet ligustrum japonicum chinese privet white wax tree ligustrum lucidum ligustrum obtusifolium california privet ligustrum ovalifolium common privet ligustrum vulgare mock privet lilac himalayan lilac syringa emodi hungarian lilac syringa josikaea syringa josikea persian lilac syringa persica japanese tree lilac syringa reticulata syringa amurensis japonica japanese lilac syringa villosa common lilac syringa vulgaris witch hazel wych hazel virginian witch hazel hamamelis virginiana vernal witch hazel hamamelis vernalis winter hazel flowering hazel fothergilla witch alder hiccup nut hiccough nut combretum bracteosum oleaster wild olive elaeagnus latifolia silverberry silver berry silverbush silver-bush elaeagnus commutata russian olive silver berry elaeagnus augustifolia crape myrtle crepe myrtle crepe flower lagerstroemia indica feijoa feijoa bush fuchsia lady's-eardrop ladies'-eardrop lady's-eardrops ladies'-eardrops fuchsia coccinea konini tree fuchsia native fuchsia fuchsia excorticata daphne garland flower daphne cneorum spurge laurel wood laurel daphne laureola mezereon february daphne daphne mezereum leatherwood moosewood moose-wood wicopy ropebark dirca palustris indian rhododendron melastoma malabathricum medinilla magnifica guinea gold vine guinea flower wild cinnamon white cinnamon tree canella winterana canella-alba rockrose rock rose white-leaved rockrose cistus albidus common gum cistus cistus ladanifer cistus ladanum helianthemum sunrose sun rose frostweed frost-weed frostwort helianthemum canadense crocanthemum canadensei rockrose rock rose rush rose helianthemum scoparium governor's plum governor plum madagascar plum ramontchi batoko palm flacourtia indica kei apple kei apple bush dovyalis caffra wild peach kiggelaria africana xylosma xylosma congestum candlewood ocotillo coachwhip jacob's staff vine cactus fouquieria splendens boojum tree cirio fouquieria columnaris idria columnaris bird's-eye bush ochna serrulata tamarisk false tamarisk german tamarisk myricaria germanica cannabis hemp marijuana marihuana ganja cannabis sativa indian hemp cannabis indica butcher's broom ruscus aculeatus ti cordyline terminalis yucca spanish bayonet yucca aloifolia spanish bayonet yucca baccata joshua tree yucca brevifolia spanish dagger yucca carnerosana soapweed soap-weed soap tree yucca elata adam's needle adam's needle-and-thread spoonleaf yucca needle palm yucca filamentosa bear grass yucca glauca spanish dagger yucca gloriosa bear grass yucca smalliana our lord's candle yucca whipplei butterfly bush buddleia mysore thorn caesalpinia decapetala caesalpinia sepiaria butterfly flower bauhinia monandra paloverde jerusalem thorn horsebean parkinsonia aculeata dalmatian laburnum petteria ramentacea cytisus ramentaceus senna ringworm bush ringworm shrub ringworm cassia senna alata cassia alata avaram tanner's cassia senna auriculata cassia auriculata alexandria senna alexandrian senna true senna tinnevelly senna indian senna senna alexandrina cassia acutifolia cassia augustifolia coffee senna mogdad coffee styptic weed stinking weed senna occidentalis cassia occidentalis amorpha leadplant lead plant amorpha canescens false indigo bastard indigo amorpha californica false indigo bastard indigo amorpha fruticosa bean trefoil stinking bean trefoil anagyris foetida jupiter's beard silverbush silver-bush anthyllis barba-jovis rooibos aspalathus linearis aspalathus cedcarbergensis pigeon pea pigeon-pea plant cajan pea catjang pea red gram dhal dahl cajanus cajan pea tree caragana siberian pea tree caragana arborescens chinese pea tree caragana sinica western redbud california redbud cercis occidentalis tagasaste chamaecytisus palmensis cytesis proliferus flame pea glory pea clianthus desert pea sturt pea sturt's desert pea clianthus formosus clianthus speciosus parrot's beak parrot's bill clianthus puniceus telegraph plant semaphore plant codariocalyx motorius desmodium motorium desmodium gyrans bladder senna colutea arborescens coronilla axseed crown vetch coronilla varia broom weeping tree broom white broom white spanish broom cytisus albus cytisus multiflorus common broom scotch broom green broom cytisus scoparius broom tree needle furze petty whin genista anglica spanish broom spanish gorse genista hispanica woodwaxen dyer's greenweed dyer's-broom dyeweed greenweed whin woadwaxen genista tinctoria spanish broom weaver's broom spartium junceum smoke tree dalea spinosa bitter pea derris poison bush poison pea gastrolobium chanar chanal geoffroea decorticans salt tree halimodendron halodendron halimodendron argenteum hovea purple pea indigo indigo plant indigofera tinctoria anil indigofera suffruticosa indigofera anil tree lupine lupinus arboreus mucuna cowage velvet bean bengal bean benghal bean florida bean mucuna pruriens utilis mucuna deeringiana mucuna aterrima stizolobium deeringiana chaparral pea stingaree-bush pickeringia montana flat pea platylobium formosum common flat pea native holly playlobium obtusangulum retem raetam juniper bush juniper retama raetam genista raetam bristly locust rose acacia moss locust robinia hispida coral bush flame bush templetonia retusa gorse furze whin irish gorse ulex europaeus swamp oak viminaria juncea viminaria denudata rose mountain rose rosa pendulina ground rose rosa spithamaea banksia rose rosa banksia dog rose rosa canina china rose bengal rose rosa chinensis damask rose summer damask rose rosa damascena sweetbrier sweetbriar brier briar eglantine rosa eglanteria cherokee rose rosa laevigata multiflora multiflora rose japanese rose baby rose rosa multiflora musk rose rosa moschata tea rose rosa odorata juneberry serviceberry service tree shadbush shadblow alderleaf juneberry alder-leaved serviceberry amelanchier alnifolia bartram juneberry amelanchier bartramiana flowering quince japonica maule's quince chaenomeles japonica japanese quince chaenomeles speciosa cotoneaster cotoneaster dammeri cotoneaster horizontalis hawthorn haw parsley haw parsley-leaved thorn crataegus apiifolia crataegus marshallii scarlet haw crataegus biltmoreana blackthorn pear haw pear hawthorn crataegus calpodendron crataegus tomentosa cockspur thorn cockspur hawthorn crataegus crus-galli mayhaw summer haw crataegus aestivalis whitethorn english hawthorn may crataegus laevigata crataegus oxycantha english hawthorn crataegus monogyna red haw downy haw crataegus mollis crataegus coccinea mollis evergreen thorn crataegus oxyacantha red haw crataegus pedicellata crataegus coccinea toyon tollon christmasberry christmas berry heteromeles arbutifolia photinia arbutifolia cinquefoil five-finger silverweed goose-tansy goose grass potentilla anserina cherry laurel laurel cherry prunus laurocerasus sand cherry prunus pumila prunus pumilla susquehanae prunus susquehanae prunus cuneata blackthorn sloe prunus spinosa pyracantha pyracanth fire thorn firethorn spirea spiraea bridal wreath bridal-wreath saint peter's wreath st. peter's wreath spiraea prunifolia blolly west indian snowberry chiococca alba gardenia cape jasmine cape jessamine gardenia jasminoides gardenia augusta hamelia scarlet bush scarlet hamelia coloradillo hamelia patens hamelia erecta fever tree georgia bark bitter-bark pinckneya pubens negro peach sarcocephalus latifolius sarcocephalus esculentus abelia bush honeysuckle diervilla lonicera bush honeysuckle diervilla sessilifolia beauty bush kolkwitzia amabilis himalaya honeysuckle leycesteria formosa honeysuckle white honeysuckle lonicera albiflora american fly honeysuckle fly honeysuckle lonicera canadensis swamp fly honeysuckle italian honeysuckle italian woodbine lonicera caprifolium yellow honeysuckle lonicera dioica yellow honeysuckle lonicera flava hairy honeysuckle lonicera hirsuta twinberry lonicera involucrata japanese honeysuckle lonicera japonica hall's honeysuckle lonicera japonica halliana morrow's honeysuckle lonicera morrowii woodbine lonicera periclymenum trumpet honeysuckle coral honeysuckle trumpet flower trumpet vine lonicera sempervirens bush honeysuckle tartarian honeysuckle lonicera tatarica european fly honeysuckle european honeysuckle lonicera xylosteum coralberry indian currant symphoricarpos orbiculatus elder elderberry bush american elder black elderberry sweet elder sambucus canadensis blue elder blue elderberry sambucus caerulea dwarf elder danewort sambucus ebulus bourtree black elder common elder elderberry european elder sambucus nigra american red elder red-berried elder stinking elder sambucus pubens european red elder red-berried elder sambucus racemosa cranberry bush cranberry tree american cranberry bush highbush cranberry viburnum trilobum wayfaring tree twist wood twistwood viburnum lantana guelder rose european cranberrybush european cranberry bush crampbark cranberry tree viburnum opulus arrow wood southern arrow wood viburnum dentatum arrow wood viburnum recognitum black haw viburnum prunifolium weigela weigela florida erythroxylon coca coca erythroxylon truxiuense bean caper syrian bean caper zygophyllum fabago creosote bush coville hediondilla larrea tridentata box boxwood common box european box buxus sempervirens staff tree spindle tree spindleberry spindleberry tree common spindle tree euonymus europaeus winged spindle tree euonymous alatus wahoo burning bush euonymus atropurpureus strawberry bush wahoo euonymus americanus cyrilla leatherwood white titi cyrilla racemiflora crowberry chinese holly ilex cornuta smoke tree smoke bush american smokewood chittamwood cotinus americanus cotinus obovatus venetian sumac wig tree cotinus coggygria laurel sumac malosma laurina rhus laurina sumac sumach shumac fragrant sumac lemon sumac rhus aromatica smooth sumac scarlet sumac vinegar tree rhus glabra dwarf sumac mountain sumac black sumac shining sumac rhus copallina sugar-bush sugar sumac rhus ovata staghorn sumac velvet sumac virginian sumac vinegar tree rhus typhina squawbush squaw-bush skunkbush rhus trilobata buckthorn southern buckthorn shittimwood shittim mock orange bumelia lycioides false buckthorn chittamwood chittimwood shittimwood black haw bumelia lanuginosa styrax snowbell styrax obassia japanese snowbell styrax japonicum texas snowbell texas snowbells styrax texana hydrangea climbing hydrangea hydrangea anomala wild hydrangea hydrangea arborescens hortensia hydrangea macrophylla hortensis fall-blooming hydrangea hydrangea paniculata climbing hydrangea hydrangea petiolaris carpenteria carpenteria californica decumary decumaria barbata decumaria barbara deutzia philadelphus mock orange syringa philadelphus coronarius climbing hydrangea schizophragma hydrangeoides bridal wreath bridal-wreath francoa ramosa currant currant bush red currant garden current ribes rubrum black currant european black currant ribes nigrum white currant ribes sativum winter currant ribes sanguineum gooseberry gooseberry bush ribes uva-crispa ribes grossularia caricature plant graptophyllum pictum desert willow chilopsis linearis columnea yerba santa eriodictyon californicum apalachicola rosemary conradina glabra lavender english lavender lavandula angustifolia lavandula officinalis french lavender lavandula stoechas spike lavender french lavender lavandula latifolia pitcher sage lepechinia calycina sphacele calycina patchouli patchouly pachouli pogostemon cablin red shrubby penstemon redwood penstemon naranjilla solanum quitoense potato tree brazilian potato tree solanum wrightii solanum macranthum lady-of-the-night brunfelsia americana angel's trumpet maikoa brugmansia arborea datura arborea angel's trumpet brugmansia suaveolens datura suaveolens red angel's trumpet brugmansia sanguinea datura sanguinea capsicum pepper capsicum pepper plant cone pepper capsicum annuum conoides cayenne cayenne pepper chili pepper chilli pepper long pepper jalapeno capsicum annuum longum sweet pepper bell pepper pimento pimiento paprika sweet pepper plant capsicum annuum grossum sweet pepper cherry pepper capsicum annuum cerasiforme bird pepper capsicum frutescens baccatum capsicum baccatum tabasco pepper hot pepper tabasco plant capsicum frutescens day jessamine cestrum diurnum night jasmine night jessamine cestrum nocturnum tree tomato tamarillo thorn apple jimsonweed jimson weed jamestown weed common thorn apple apple of peru datura stramonium pichi fabiana imbricata matrimony vine boxthorn common matrimony vine duke of argyll's tea tree lycium barbarum lycium halimifolium christmasberry christmas berry lycium carolinianum chalice vine trumpet flower cupflower solandra guttata marmalade bush fire bush fire-bush streptosolen jamesonii spurge caper spurge myrtle spurge mole plant euphorbia lathyris sun spurge wartweed wartwort devil's milk euphorbia helioscopia petty spurge devil's milk euphorbia peplus medusa's head euphorbia medusae euphorbia caput-medusae wild spurge flowering spurge tramp's spurge euphorbia corollata snow-on-the-mountain snow-in-summer ghost weed euphorbia marginata cypress spurge euphorbia cyparissias leafy spurge wolf's milk euphorbia esula hairy spurge euphorbia hirsuta poinsettia christmas star christmas flower lobster plant mexican flameleaf painted leaf euphorbia pulcherrima japanese poinsettia mole plant paint leaf euphorbia heterophylla fire-on-the-mountain painted leaf mexican fire plant euphorbia cyathophora wood spurge euphorbia amygdaloides candelilla euphorbia antisyphilitica dwarf spurge euphorbia exigua scarlet plume euphorbia fulgens naboom cactus euphorbia euphorbia ingens crown of thorns christ thorn christ plant euphorbia milii toothed spurge euphorbia dentata three-seeded mercury acalypha virginica croton croton tiglium cascarilla croton eluteria croton codiaeum variegatum castor-oil plant castor bean plant palma christi palma christ ricinus communis cassava casava bitter cassava manioc mandioc mandioca tapioca plant gari manihot esculenta manihot utilissima sweet cassava manihot dulcis slipper spurge slipper plant candelilla pedilanthus bracteatus pedilanthus pavonis jewbush jew-bush jew bush redbird cactus redbird flower pedilanthus tithymaloides camellia camelia japonica camellia japonica tea camellia sinensis sea holly sea holm sea eryngium eryngium maritimum puka griselinia lucida kapuka griselinia littoralis undershrub burning bush shrublet creeping snowberry moxie plum maidenhair berry gaultheria hispidula teaberry wintergreen checkerberry mountain tea groundberry ground-berry creeping wintergreen gaultheria procumbens california fuchsia humming bird's trumpet epilobium canum canum zauschneria californica subshrub suffrutex darling pea poison bush smooth darling pea swainsona galegifolia hairy darling pea swainsona greyana swainsona grandiflora blue star amsonia tabernaemontana periwinkle myrtle vinca minor large periwinkle vinca major wild sarsaparilla false sarsaparilla wild sarsparilla aralia nudicaulis american spikenard petty morel life-of-man aralia racemosa bristly sarsaparilla bristly sarsparilla dwarf elder aralia hispida bloodleaf beefsteak plant beef plant iresine herbstii iresine reticulata desert plume prince's-plume stanleya pinnata cleome pinnata matilija poppy california tree poppy romneya coulteri burdock clotbur common burdock lesser burdock arctium minus great burdock greater burdock cocklebur arctium lappa marguerite marguerite daisy paris daisy chrysanthemum frutescens argyranthemum frutescens wormwood mugwort western mugwort white sage cudweed prairie sage artemisia ludoviciana artemisia gnaphalodes common mugwort artemisia vulgaris southernwood artemisia abrotanum common wormwood absinthe old man lad's love artemisia absinthium sweet wormwood artemisia annua field wormwood artemisia campestris wormwood sage prairie sagewort artemisia frigida roman wormwood artemis pontica dusty miller beach wormwood old woman artemisia stelleriana sea wormwood seriphidium maritimum artemisia maritima sagebrush sage brush california sagebrush california sage artemisia californica sand sage silvery wormwood artemisia filifolia bud brush bud sagebrush artemis spinescens silver sage silver sagebrush gray sage seriphidium canum artemisia cana big sagebrush blue sage seriphidium tridentatum artemisia tridentata bur marigold burr marigold beggar-ticks beggar's-ticks sticktight spanish needles bidens bipinnata tickseed sunflower bidens coronata bidens trichosperma european beggar-ticks trifid beggar-ticks trifid bur marigold bidens tripartita swampy beggar-ticks bidens connata centaury basket flower centaurea americana dusty miller centaurea cineraria centaurea gymnocarpa star-thistle caltrop centauria calcitrapa knapweed slender knapweed jersey knapweed lesser knapweed black knapweed hardheads centaurea nigra great knapweed greater knapweed centaurea scabiosa matchweed matchbush little-head snakeweed gutierrezia microcephala rabbitweed rabbit-weed snakeweed broom snakeweed broom snakeroot turpentine weed gutierrezia sarothrae broomweed broom-weed gutierrezia texana guayule parthenium argentatum american feverfew wild quinine prairie dock parthenium integrifolium chaffweed bastard pimpernel false pimpernel thrift cliff rose sea pink armeria maritima sea lavender marsh rosemary statice corchorus diapensia loosestrife purple loosestrife spiked loosestrife lythrum salicaria grass poly hyssop loosestrife lythrum hyssopifolia deer grass meadow beauty st john's wort common st john's wort tutsan hypericum androsaemum great st john's wort hypericum ascyron hypericum pyramidatum creeping st john's wort hypericum calycinum orange grass nitweed pineweed pine-weed hypericum gentianoides st andrews's cross hypericum crux andrae low st andrew's cross hypericum hypericoides klammath weed hypericum perforatum shrubby st john's wort hypericum prolificum hypericum spathulatum st peter's wort hypericum tetrapterum hypericum maculatum marsh st-john's wort hypericum virginianum false heather golden heather hudsonia ericoides beach heather poverty grass hudsonia tomentosa partridge pea sensitive pea wild sensitive plant chamaecrista fasciculata cassia fasciculata sicklepod senna obtusifolia cassia tora tick trefoil beggar lice beggar's lice beggarweed desmodium tortuosum desmodium purpureum sweet vetch hedysarum boreale french honeysuckle sulla hedysarum coronarium horseshoe vetch hippocrepis comosa cube prairie bird's-foot trefoil compass plant prairie lotus prairie trefoil lotus americanus coral gem lotus berthelotii bird's foot trefoil bird's foot clover babies' slippers bacon and eggs lotus corniculatus wild lupine sundial lupine indian beet old-maid's bonnet lupinus perennis restharrow rest-harrow ononis repens restharrow rest-harrow ononis spinosa hoary pea bastard indigo tephrosia purpurea catgut goat's rue wild sweet pea tephrosia virginiana prince's-feather princess feather kiss-me-over-the-garden-gate prince's-plume polygonum orientale eriogonum umbrella plant eriogonum allenii wild buckwheat california buckwheat erigonum fasciculatum mountain avens dryas octopetala avens yellow avens geum alleppicum strictum geum strictum bennet white avens geum canadense yellow avens geum macrophyllum water avens indian chocolate purple avens chocolate root geum rivale prairie smoke purple avens geum triflorum herb bennet cloveroot clover-root wood avens geum urbanum bennet white avens geum virginianum western sand cherry rocky mountains cherry prunus besseyi woodruff dyer's woodruff asperula tinctoria twinflower linnaea borealis american twinflower linnaea borealis americana milkwort senega polygala alba orange milkwort yellow milkwort candyweed yellow bachelor's button polygala lutea flowering wintergreen gaywings bird-on-the-wing fringed polygala polygala paucifolia seneca snakeroot seneka snakeroot senga root senega root senega snakeroot polygala senega common milkwort gand flower polygala vulgaris caltrop devil's weed tribulus terestris pachysandra allegheny spurge allegheny mountain spurge pachysandra procumbens japanese spurge pachysandra terminalis pinwheel aeonium haworthii phlomis jerusalem sage phlomis fruticosa germander american germander wood sage teucrium canadense wall germander teucrium chamaedrys cat thyme marum teucrium marum wood sage teucrium scorodonia blue curls black sage wooly blue curls california romero trichostema lanatum turpentine camphor weed camphorweed vinegarweed trichostema lanceolatum bastard pennyroyal trichostema dichotomum eryngo eringo flowering shrub bird of paradise poinciana caesalpinia gilliesii poinciana gilliesii pride of barbados paradise flower flamboyant tree caesalpinia pulcherrima poinciana pulcherrima scotch laburnum alpine golden chain laburnum alpinum common laburnum golden chain golden rain laburnum anagyroides asiatic sweetleaf sapphire berry symplocus paniculata buckthorn cascara buckthorn bearberry bearwood chittamwood chittimwood rhamnus purshianus carolina buckthorn indian cherry rhamnus carolinianus coffeeberry california buckthorn california coffee rhamnus californicus alder buckthorn alder dogwood rhamnus frangula redberry red-berry rhamnus croceus jujube jujube bush christ's-thorn jerusalem thorn ziziphus jujuba lotus tree ziziphus lotus christ's-thorn jerusalem thorn paliurus spina-christi stephanotis madagascar jasmine waxflower stephanotis floribunda bramble bramble bush lawyerbush lawyer bush bush lawyer rubus cissoides rubus australis stone bramble rubus saxatilis blackberry blackberry bush true blackberry rubus fruticosus sand blackberry rubus cuneifolius dewberry dewberry bush running blackberry american dewberry rubus canadensis northern dewberry american dewberry rubus flagellaris southern dewberry rubus trivialis swamp dewberry swamp blackberry rubus hispidus european dewberry rubus caesius western blackberry western dewberry rubus ursinus boysenberry boysenberry bush loganberry rubus loganobaccus rubus ursinus loganobaccus raspberry raspberry bush red raspberry wild raspberry european raspberry framboise rubus idaeus american raspberry rubus strigosus rubus idaeus strigosus black raspberry blackcap blackcap raspberry thimbleberry rubus occidentalis salmonberry rubus spectabilis salmonberry salmon berry thimbleberry rubus parviflorus cloudberry dwarf mulberry bakeapple baked-apple berry salmonberry rubus chamaemorus flowering raspberry purple-flowering raspberry rubus odoratus thimbleberry wineberry rubus phoenicolasius geophyte desert plant xerophyte xerophytic plant xerophile xerophilous plant agave century plant american aloe american agave agave americana sisal agave sisalana maguey cantala agave cantala maguey agave atrovirens agave tequilana dracaena dragon tree dracaena draco bear grass nolina microcarpa sansevieria bowstring hemp african bowstring hemp african hemp sansevieria guineensis ceylon bowstring hemp sansevieria zeylanica mother-in-law's tongue snake plant sansevieria trifasciata mesophyte mesophytic plant aquatic plant water plant hydrophyte hydrophytic plant hornwort water lily water nymph fragrant water lily pond lily nymphaea odorata european white lily nymphaea alba lotus white lotus egyptian water lily white lily nymphaea lotus blue lotus nymphaea caerulea blue lotus nymphaea stellata spatterdock cow lily yellow pond lily nuphar advena southern spatterdock nuphar sagittifolium yellow water lily nuphar lutea lotus indian lotus sacred lotus nelumbo nucifera water chinquapin american lotus yanquapin nelumbo lutea water-shield fanwort cabomba caroliniana water-shield brasenia schreberi water-target water crowfoot water buttercup ranunculus aquatilis cryptocoryne water trumpet golden club orontium aquaticum arrow arum green arrow arum tuckahoe peltandra virginica pistia water lettuce water cabbage pistia stratiotes pistia stratoites duckweed common duckweed lesser duckweed lemna minor star-duckweed lemna trisulca great duckweed water flaxseed spirodela polyrrhiza watermeal common wolffia wolffia columbiana mud midget bogmat wolffiella gladiata awlwort subularia aquatica featherfoil feather-foil water gillyflower american featherfoil hottonia inflata water violet hottonia palustris water pimpernel brookweed samolus valerandii brookweed samolus parviflorus samolus floribundus water milfoil water chestnut water chestnut plant caltrop water caltrop jesuits' nut trapa natans ling ling ko trapa bicornis water shamrock buckbean bogbean bog myrtle marsh trefoil menyanthes trifoliata pipewort eriocaulon aquaticum pickerelweed pickerel weed wampee pontederia cordata water hyacinth water orchid eichhornia crassipes eichhornia spesiosa water star grass mud plantain heteranthera dubia naiad water nymph frogbit frog's-bit hydrocharis morsus-ranae hydrilla hydrilla verticillata american frogbit limnodium spongia waterweed canadian pondweed elodea canadensis dense-leaved elodea elodea densa egeria densa tape grass eelgrass wild celery vallisneria spiralis pondweed curleyleaf pondweed curled pondweed potamogeton crispus variously-leaved pondweed potamogeton gramineous loddon pondweed potamogeton nodosus potamogeton americanus frog's lettuce horned pondweed zannichellia palustris eelgrass grass wrack sea wrack zostera marina water starwort golden saxifrage golden spleen water carpet water mat chrysosplenium americanum water speedwell veronica michauxii veronica anagallis-aquatica marsh plant bog plant swamp plant lesser spearwort ranunculus flammula greater spearwort ranunculus lingua marsh marigold kingcup meadow bright may blob cowslip water dragon caltha palustris rush bulrush bullrush common rush soft rush juncus effusus jointed rush juncus articulatus toad rush juncus bufonius hard rush juncus inflexus salt rush juncus leseurii slender rush juncus tenuis sweet flag calamus sweet calamus myrtle flag flagroot acorus calamus wild calla water arum calla palustris skunk cabbage lysichiton americanum skunk cabbage polecat weed foetid pothos symplocarpus foetidus marsh elder iva burweed marsh elder false ragweed iva xanthifolia sedge umbrella plant umbrella sedge cyperus alternifolius chufa yellow nutgrass earth almond ground almond rush nut cyperus esculentus galingale galangal cyperus longus papyrus egyptian paper reed egyptian paper rush paper rush paper plant cyperus papyrus nutgrass nut grass nutsedge nut sedge cyperus rotundus sand sedge sand reed carex arenaria cypress sedge carex pseudocyperus cotton grass cotton rush common cotton grass eriophorum angustifolium hardstem bulrush hardstemmed bulrush scirpus acutus wool grass scirpus cyperinus spike rush water chestnut chinese water chestnut eleocharis dulcis needle spike rush needle rush slender spike rush hair grass eleocharis acicularis creeping spike rush eleocharis palustris cattail cat's-tail bullrush bulrush nailrod reed mace reedmace typha latifolia lesser bullrush narrow-leaf cattail narrow-leaved reedmace soft flag typha angustifolia sabbatia rose pink bitter floom american centaury sabbatia angularis marsh pink american centaury sabbatia stellaris prairia sabbatia texas star sabbatia campestris yellow-eyed grass tall yellow-eye xyris operculata water plantain alisma plantago-aquatica ribbon-leaved water plantain narrow-leaved water plantain arrow grass triglochin maritima parnassia grass-of-parnassus bog star parnassia palustris shellflower shell-flower turtlehead snakehead snake-head chelone glabra brooklime american brooklime veronica americana brooklime european brooklime veronica beccabunga water parsnip sium suave greater water parsnip sium latifolium skirret sium sisarum lizard's-tail swamp lily water dragon saururus cernuus tuberous plant bulbous plant iridaceous plant iris flag fleur-de-lis sword lily bearded iris florentine iris orris iris germanica florentina iris florentina german iris iris germanica german iris iris kochii dalmatian iris iris pallida beardless iris dutch iris iris filifolia japanese iris iris kaempferi dutch iris iris tingitana spanish iris xiphium iris iris xiphium bulbous iris dwarf iris iris cristata stinking iris gladdon gladdon iris stinking gladwyn roast beef plant iris foetidissima persian iris iris persica yellow iris yellow flag yellow water flag iris pseudacorus dwarf iris vernal iris iris verna blue flag iris versicolor southern blue flag iris virginica english iris iris xiphioides blackberry-lily leopard lily belamcanda chinensis crocus saffron saffron crocus crocus sativus freesia gladiolus gladiola sword lily corn lily blue-eyed grass amaryllis belladonna lily naked lady amaryllis belladonna hippeastrum hippeastrum puniceum jacobean lily aztec lily strekelia formosissima blood lily cape tulip haemanthus coccineus narcissus daffodil narcissus pseudonarcissus jonquil paper white narcissus papyraceus jonquil narcissus jonquilla liliaceous plant lily mountain lily lilium auratum canada lily wild yellow lily meadow lily wild meadow lily lilium canadense madonna lily white lily annunciation lily lent lily lilium candidum tiger lily leopard lily pine lily lilium catesbaei columbia tiger lily oregon lily lilium columbianum tiger lily devil lily kentan lilium lancifolium easter lily bermuda lily white trumpet lily lilium longiflorum coast lily lilium maritinum turk's-cap martagon lilium martagon michigan lily lilium michiganense leopard lily panther lily lilium pardalinum wood lily lilium philadelphicum turk's-cap turk's cap-lily lilium superbum agapanthus lily of the nile african lily african tulip blue african lily agapanthus africanus albuca colicroot colic root crow corn star grass unicorn root ague root ague grass aletris farinosa yellow colicroot aletris aurea alliaceous plant wild onion hooker's onion allium acuminatum nodding onion nodding wild onion lady's leek allium cernuum crow garlic false garlic field garlic stag's garlic wild garlic allium vineale wild leek levant garlic kurrat allium ampeloprasum canada garlic meadow leek rose leek allium canadense keeled garlic allium carinatum onion onion plant allium cepa shallot eschalot multiplier onion allium cepa aggregatum allium ascalonicum tree onion egyptian onion top onion allium cepa viviparum welsh onion japanese leek allium fistulosum red-skinned onion allium haematochiton leek scallion allium porrum daffodil garlic flowering onion naples garlic allium neopolitanum few-flowered leek allium paradoxum garlic allium sativum sand leek giant garlic spanish garlic rocambole allium scorodoprasum chives chive cive schnittlaugh allium schoenoprasum ramp wild leek allium tricoccum wild garlic wood garlic ramsons allium ursinum garlic chive chinese chive oriental garlic allium tuberosum round-headed leek allium sphaerocephalum three-cornered leek triquetrous leek allium triquetrum alstroemeria peruvian lily lily of the incas alstroemeria pelegrina fly poison amianthum muscaetoxicum amianthum muscitoxicum saint-bernard's-lily anthericum liliago amber lily anthericum torreyi asphodel jacob's rod king's spear yellow asphodel asphodeline lutea golden star golden stars bloomeria crocea brodiaea elegant brodiaea brodiaea elegans mariposa mariposa tulip mariposa lily star tulip elegant cat's ears calochortus elegans desert mariposa tulip calochortus kennedyi yellow mariposa tulip calochortus luteus sagebrush mariposa tulip calochortus macrocarpus globe lily fairy lantern white globe lily white fairy lantern calochortus albus yellow globe lily golden fairy lantern calochortus amabilis rose globe lily calochortus amoenus cat's-ear sego lily calochortus nuttallii camas camass quamash camosh camash common camas camassia quamash leichtlin's camas camassia leichtlinii wild hyacinth indigo squill camassia scilloides dogtooth violet dogtooth dog's-tooth violet white dogtooth violet white dog's-tooth violet blonde lilian erythronium albidum yellow adder's tongue trout lily amberbell erythronium americanum european dogtooth erythronium dens-canis fawn lily erythronium californicum glacier lily snow lily erythronium grandiflorum avalanche lily erythronium montanum tulip dwarf tulip tulipa armena tulipa suaveolens lady tulip candlestick tulip tulipa clusiana tulipa gesneriana cottage tulip darwin tulip day lily daylily lemon lily hemerocallis lilio-asphodelus hemerocallis flava hyacinth common hyacinth hyacinthus orientalis roman hyacinth hyacinthus orientalis albulus summer hyacinth cape hyacinth hyacinthus candicans galtonia candicans wild hyacinth wood hyacinth bluebell harebell hyacinthoides nonscripta scilla nonscripta grape hyacinth common grape hyacinth muscari neglectum tassel hyacinth muscari comosum scilla squill spring squill scilla verna sea onion false asphodel scotch asphodel tofieldia pusilla sea squill sea onion squill urginea maritima bog asphodel european bog asphodel narthecium ossifragum american bog asphodel narthecium americanum hellebore false hellebore white hellebore american hellebore indian poke bugbane veratrum viride squaw grass bear grass xerophyllum tenax death camas zigadene alkali grass zigadenus elegans white camas zigadenus glaucus poison camas zigadenus nuttalli grassy death camas zigadenus venenosus zigadenus venenosus gramineus trillium wood lily wake-robin prairie wake-robin prairie trillium trillium recurvatum dwarf-white trillium snow trillium early wake-robin purple trillium red trillium birthroot trillium erectum red trillium toadshade sessile trillium trillium sessile lily of the valley lilies of the valley may lily convallaria majalis clintonia clinton's lily red clintonia andrew's clintonia clintonia andrewsiana yellow clintonia heal all clintonia borealis queen's cup bride's bonnet clintonia uniflora lilyturf lily turf liriope muscari false lily of the valley maianthemum canadense false lily of the valley maianthemum bifolium solomon's-seal great solomon's-seal polygonatum biflorum polygonatum commutatum fritillary checkered lily mission bells rice-grain fritillary fritillaria affinis fritillaria lanceolata fritillaria mutica mission bells black fritillary fritillaria biflora stink bell fritillaria agrestis crown imperial fritillaria imperialis white fritillary fritillaria liliaceae snake's head fritillary guinea-hen flower checkered daffodil leper lily fritillaria meleagris brown bells fritillaria micrantha fritillaria parviflora adobe lily pink fritillary fritillaria pluriflora scarlet fritillary fritillaria recurva autumn crocus meadow saffron naked lady colchicum autumnale star-of-bethlehem starflower sleepy dick summer snowflake ornithogalum umbellatum bath asparagus prussian asparagus ornithogalum pyrenaicum chincherinchee wonder flower ornithogalum thyrsoides cormous plant star grass american star grass hypoxis hirsuta psilophyte psilophyton poisonous plant aconite monkshood helmetflower helmet flower aconitum napellus wolfsbane wolfbane wolf's bane aconitum lycoctonum baneberry cohosh herb christopher red baneberry redberry red-berry snakeberry actaea rubra white baneberry white cohosh white bead doll's eyes actaea alba hellebore stinking hellebore bear's foot setterwort helleborus foetidus christmas rose winter rose black hellebore helleborus niger lenten rose black hellebore helleborus orientalis green hellebore helleborus viridis dogbane common dogbane spreading dogbane rheumatism weed apocynum androsaemifolium indian hemp rheumatism weed apocynum cannabinum rocky mountain dogbane apocynum pumilum oleander rose bay nerium oleander gloriosa glory lily climbing lily creeping lily gloriosa superba snowberry common snowberry waxberry symphoricarpos alba american holly christmas holly poison ash poison dogwood poison sumac toxicodendron vernix rhus vernix poison ivy markweed poison mercury poison oak toxicodendron radicans rhus radicans western poison oak toxicodendron diversilobum rhus diversiloba eastern poison oak toxicodendron quercifolium rhus quercifolia rhus toxicodenedron varnish tree lacquer tree chinese lacquer tree japanese lacquer tree japanese varnish tree japanese sumac toxicodendron vernicifluum rhus verniciflua lantana fool's parsley lesser hemlock aethusa cynapium water hemlock cicuta verosa spotted cowbane spotted hemlock spotted water hemlock hemlock poison hemlock poison parsley california fern nebraska fern winter fern conium maculatum water dropwort hemlock water dropwort oenanthe crocata water fennel oenanthe aquatica air plant epiphyte aerophyte epiphytic plant waxflower clusia insignis spanish moss old man's beard black moss long moss tillandsia usneoides aeschynanthus lipstick plant aeschynanthus radicans hemiepiphyte semiepiphyte strangler strangler tree pitch apple strangler fig clusia rosea clusia major rock plant lithophyte lithophytic plant rupestral plant rupestrine plant rupicolous plant saxicolous plant autophyte autophytic plant autotroph autotrophic organism myrmecophyte conspecific denizen amphidiploid diploid haploid heteroploid polyploid animalcule animalculum microorganism intestinal flora virus arbovirus arborvirus bunyaviridae togaviridae flaviviridae arenaviridae rhabdoviridae reoviridae bacteriophage phage coliphage typhoid bacteriophage plant virus tobacco mosaic virus tmv viroid virusoid onion yellow-dwarf virus potato yellow-dwarf virus animal virus adenovirus parainfluenza virus arenavirus junin virus lassa virus lympphocytic choriomeningitis virus machupo virus bunyavirus filovirus ebola virus marburg virus alphavirus flavivirus west nile virus west nile encephalitis virus vesiculovirus poxvirus myxoma virus variola virus smallpox virus variola major variola major virus variola minor variola minor virus hepadnavirus retrovirus human t-cell leukemia virus-1 htlv-1 human immunodeficiency virus hiv myxovirus orthomyxovirus paramyxovirus respiratory syncytial virus picornavirus enterovirus poliovirus hepatitis a virus coxsackievirus coxsackie virus echovirus rhinovirus herpes herpes virus herpes simplex herpes simplex virus herpes simplex 1 hs1 hsv-1 herpes simplex 2 hs2 hsv-2 herpes zoster herpes zoster virus herpes varicella zoster herpes varicella zoster virus epstein-barr virus ebv cytomegalovirus cmv varicella zoster virus papovavirus human papilloma virus polyoma polyoma virus togavirus rhabdovirus lyssavirus reovirus rotavirus parvovirus parvo slow virus tumor virus wound tumor virus wtv moneran moneron archaebacteria archaebacterium archaeobacteria archeobacteria methanogen halophile halophil halobacteria halobacterium halobacter thermoacidophile eubacteria eubacterium true bacteria bacillus bacilli b bacillus anthracis anthrax bacillus subtilis bacillus globigii grass bacillus hay bacillus yersinia pestis coccus cocci staphylococcus staphylococci staph coccobacillus brucella spirillum spirilla clostridium clostridia botulinus botulinum clostridium botulinum clostridium perfringens cyanobacteria blue-green algae nostoc trichodesmium phototrophic bacteria phototropic bacteria purple bacteria pseudomonad ring rot bacteria pseudomonas solanacearum xanthomonad nitric bacteria nitrobacteria nitrosobacteria nitrous bacteria thiobacillus thiobacteria sulphur bacteria sulfur bacteria spirillum ratbite fever bacterium spirillum minus vibrio vibrion comma bacillus vibrio comma vibrio fetus corynebacterium corynebacterium diphtheriae c. diphtheriae klebs-loeffler bacillus listeria listeria monocytogenes l. monocytogenes enteric bacteria enterobacteria enterics escherichia escherichia coli e. coli klebsiella salmonella salmonella enteritidis gartner's bacillus salmonella typhimurium typhoid bacillus salmonella typhosa salmonella typhi shigella shiga bacillus shigella dysentariae erwinia endospore-forming bacteria rickettsias chlamydia chlamydia psittaci c. psittaci chlamydia trachomatis c. trachomatis mycoplasma pleuropneumonialike organism pplo actinomycete streptomyces streptomyces erythreus streptomyces griseus potato scab bacteria streptomyces scabies actinomyces mycobacteria mycobacterium tubercle bacillus mycobacterium tuberculosis leprosy bacillus mycobacterium leprae myxobacteria myxobacterium myxobacter gliding bacteria slime bacteria lactobacillus streptococcus streptococci strep spirochete spirochaete treponema borrelia borrelia burgdorferi lime disease spirochete leptospira bacteria bacterium acidophil acidophile bacteroid calymmatobacterium genus calymmatobacterium francisella genus francisella gonococcus neisseria gonorrhoeae legionella pneumophilia legionella nitrobacterium nitrate bacterium nitric bacterium nitrite bacterium nitrous bacterium penicillin-resistant bacteria rod streptobacillus diplococcus pneumococcus diplococcus pneumoniae rickettsia microbe bug germ pathogen protoctist protozoan protozoon sarcodinian sarcodine actinopod heliozoan radiolarian rhizopod rhizopodan ameba amoeba endameba endamoeba histolytica foram foraminifer globigerina nummulite testacean arcella difflugia ciliate ciliated protozoan ciliophoran infusorian paramecium paramecia tetrahymena stentor vorticella euglena flagellate flagellate protozoan flagellated protozoan mastigophoran mastigophore dinoflagellate noctiluca noctiluca miliaris peridinian leishmania genus leishmania zoomastigote zooflagellate hypermastigote polymastigote costia costia necatrix giardia trichomonad plantlike flagellate sporozoan sporozoite trophozoite merozoite coccidium eimeria gregarine haemosporidian plasmodium plasmodium vivax malaria parasite haemoproteid leucocytozoan leucocytozoon piroplasm sarcosporidian sarcocystidean sarcocystieian haplosporidian actinomyxidian microsporidian myxosporidian alga algae seaweed arame wrack seagrass sea wrack wrack tang sea tang golden algae yellow-green algae conferva diatom confervoid algae brown algae kelp sea tangle tang fucoid fucoid algae rockweed fucus bladderwrack black rockweed bladder fucus tang fucus vesiculosus bladderwrack ascophyllum nodosum serrated wrack fucus serratus tang gulfweed sargassum sargasso sargassum bacciferum euglenoid euglenophyte euglenid green algae chlorophyte sea lettuce laver pond scum spirogyra stonewort desmid chlorella red algae sea moss irish moss carrageen carageen carragheen chondrus crispus dulse rhodymenia palmata red laver laver cryptomonad cryptophyte protist protistan aerobe anaerobe obligate anaerobe hybrid crossbreed cross crossbred dihybrid monohybrid polymorph relative congener congenator plankton nekton parasite endoparasite entoparasite entozoan entozoon endozoan ectoparasite ectozoan ectozoon epizoan epizoon flea pulex irritans dog flea ctenocephalides canis cat flea ctenocephalides felis chigoe chigger chigoe flea tunga penetrans sticktight sticktight flea echidnophaga gallinacea parasitic plant parasite yew parasitaxus ustus buckleya buckleya distichophylla bastard toadflax comandra pallida rabbitwood buffalo nut pyrularia pubera loranthaceae family loranthaceae mistletoe family mistletoe loranthus europaeus american mistletoe arceuthobium pusillum flame tree fire tree christmas tree nuytsia floribunda mistletoe viscum album old world mistletoe mistletoe false mistletoe american mistletoe phoradendron serotinum phoradendron flavescens hemiparasite host intermediate host definitive host commensal myrmecophile eukaryote eucaryote prokaryote procaryote zooid clone clon atavist throwback individual head mascot mutant mutation variation sport freak monster monstrosity lusus naturae leviathan sitter stander standee utterer vocalizer vocaliser nonvascular organism bryophyte nonvascular plant moss acrocarp acrocarpous moss pleurocarp pleurocarpous moss sphagnum sphagnum moss peat moss bog moss liverwort hornwort leafy liverwort scale moss hepatica marchantia polymorpha relict saprophyte saprophytic organism saprobe katharobe