Cellphone repeater basics

Outside antennas

Sample power density calculation

Base station unique ID numerology

CellTracker app for Android

What about “4G” LTE?


The short story:

Suitable bi-directional amplifiers are commercially available;

The outside antenna should have high gain;

Sector antennas used on cell phone towers are ideal as outside antennas;

Smartphone apps that provide signal strength and base station ID are useful;

• With the arrival of “Long Term Evolution” (LTE), covering both voice and data frequencies becomes important.


Some gripes:

Android does not provide information on what frequency band the phone is operating on (unlike say Blackberry);

Some providers (e.g. Verizon Wireless), do not encode base station geo-location in the signal (unlike say U.S. Cellular);

Some Android systems radio layers (RIL) (e.g. Samsung Galaxy Nexus) do not decode information on base station geo-location properly (others, such as Motorola Droid do);

Some Android systems (e.g. Samsung Galaxy Nexus) do not provide detailed signal stength information (all values, such as dBm, are quantized to the same 5 levels) — while others, such as Motorola Droid, do provide fine detail;

Some antenna gains may be overstated in manufacturer's listing (common exception: sector antennas);

The FCC licenses the spectrum, yet does not provide listing of cell phone base stations (such information is available in other countries).