2.3 Other notations
For a description of the notations used for numbers, see
section Numbers.
- . + -
- These are used in numbers, and may also occur anywhere in an identifier
except as the first character. A delimited plus or minus sign by itself
is also an identifier.
A delimited period (not occurring within a number or identifier) is used
in the notation for pairs (section see Pairs and lists), and to indicate a
rest-parameter in a formal parameter list (section see Procedures).
A delimited sequence of three successive periods is also an identifier.
- ( )
- Parentheses are used for grouping and to notate lists
(section see Pairs and lists).
- '
- The single quote character is used to indicate literal data (section see Literal expressions).
- `
- The backquote character is used to indicate almost-constant
data (section see Quasiquotation).
- , ,@
- The character comma and the sequence comma at-sign are used in conjunction
with backquote (section see Quasiquotation).
- "
- The double quote character is used to delimit strings (section see Strings).
- \
- Backslash is used in the syntax for character constants
(section see Characters) and as an escape character within string
constants (section see Strings).
- [ ] { } |
- Left and right square brackets and curly braces and vertical bar
are reserved for possible future extensions to the language.
- #
- Sharp sign is used for a variety of purposes depending on
the character that immediately follows it:
- #t #f
- These are the boolean constants (section see Booleans).
- #\
- This introduces a character constant (section see Characters).
- #(
- This introduces a vector constant (section see Vectors). Vector constants
are terminated by ) .
- #e #i #b #o #d #x
- These are used in the notation for numbers (section see Syntax of numerical constants).