Spectral Clustering References
Nystrom
FastMap, MetricMap, and Landmark MDS are all Nystrom Algorithms
Spectral Grouping Using the Nyström Method
Spectral partitioning with indefinite kernels using the Nystrom extension
NCuts
Normalized cuts and image segmentation (PAMI paper)
Embedding
Wikipedia embedding definition
Mathworld embedding (injection) definition
Fiedler vector
Clustering
Learning Spectral Clustering
How to learn sigma from a matrix with sparse blocks. Useful formula for metric between 2 partitions of a dataset. Has good refs section.