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Once you have decided where member variables and member functions should be declared and defined, you can proceed to define classes and to link them up in a hierarchy.
You can define the container and railroad_car
classes readily, because neither is a subclass of any other class:
int current_year = 2001;
class container {
public: int percent_loaded;
// Default constructor:
container ( ) { }
};
class railroad_car {
public: int year_built;
// Default constructor:
railroad_car ( ) { }
// Other member function:
int age ( ) {return current_year - year_built;}
};