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501: Mainline

Accordingly, you might decide to display load capacities by defining display_capacity member functions in the box_car and tank_car classes.

You now know, however, that the decision about which of those functions to use must be determined at run time. Accordingly, you have to plant a virtual display_capacity function in the railroad_car class:

                            railroad_car <-- Virtual display_capacity 
                             ^  ^            function announces 
                             |  |            presence of virtual 
 *---------------------------*  |            functions lower in the 
 |        *---------------------*            hierarchy 
 |        | 
box_car  tank_car <-- Virtual display_capacity functions in 
                      box_car and tank_car compute volume