@Unpublished{Riv99d, author = { Ronald L. Rivest }, title = { Unconditionally secure commitment and Oblivious Transfer Schemes Using Private Channels and a Trusted Initializer }, date = { 1999-11-08 }, OPTmonth = { November 8, }, OPTyear = { 1999 }, keywords = { bit-commitment, commitment scheme, unconditional security, trusted third party, trusted initializer, oblivious transfer }, abstract = { We present a new and very simple commitment scheme that does not depend on any assumptions about computational complexity; the Sender and Receiver may both be computationally unbounded. Instead, the scheme utilizes a ``trusted initializer'' who participates only in an initial setup phase. The scheme also utilizes private channels between each pair of parties. The Sender is able to easily commit to a large value; the scheme is not just a ``bit-commitment'' scheme. \par We also observe that 1-out-of-n oblivious transfer is easily handled in the same model, using a simple OT protocol due to Bennett et al.[2]. } }