Tight Certificates of Adversarial Robustness
for Randomly Smoothed Classifiers

Guang-He Lee   Yang Yuan   Shiyu Chang   Tommi S. Jaakkola

MIT CSAIL, Tsinghua University, and MIT-IBM Watson AI Lab  

Abstract

Strong theoretical guarantees of robustness can be given for ensembles of classifiers generated by input randomization. Specifically, an L2 bounded adversary cannot alter the ensemble prediction generated by an additive isotropic Gaussian noise, where the radius for the adversary depends on both the variance of the distribution as well as the ensemble margin at the point of interest. We build on and considerably expand this work across broad classes of distributions. In particular, we offer adversarial robustness guarantees and associated algorithms for the discrete case where the adversary is L0 bounded. Moreover, we exemplify how the guarantees can be tightened with specific assumptions about the function class of the classifier such as a decision tree. We empirically illustrate these results with and without functional restrictions across image and molecule datasets.

  • Keywords: adversarial robustness, certified robustness.
  • Summary:
    1. A general approach to deriving tight certificates of robustness for randomly smoothed classifiers.
    2. We focus on L0-robustness in discrete spaces.
    3. We show how certificates can be tightened with additional assumptions about the classifier.
  • Code: GitHub repo
  • Poster

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