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29: Mainline

Generally, you choose a source-code file name, such as box_car, to describe the file's contents, and you choose a source-code extension, such as cxx, to indicate that the file contains source code, producing a complete file name, such as box_car.cxx. Conventions on file extensions for C++ source code vary: some programmers prefer—and some compilers require—C, cc, or cpp.

The cxx variant is supposed to suggest two plus signs rotated 45°: many operating systems do not permit real plus signs to appear in names.