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Structural Freedom, Topological Disorder, and the Irradiation-Induced Amorphization of Ceramic Structures
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L.W. Hobbs, A.N. Sreeram, Esther Jesurum, and Bonnie Berger
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The susceptibility to irradiation-induced loss of long-range
translational and orientational order during amorphization of
crystalline solids, a process which usually amounts to topological
disordering, can be understood on the basis of available
structural freedom which depends on the redundancies present in
structural connectivity. A surprisingly good correlation has been
established between the critical accumulated energy deposited per
atom - or displacements per atom (dpa) - required for
amorphization during ion irradiation and the calculated structural
freedom for the structure type irradiated over a wide range of
non-metal structural types. These include AO, AO2,
A2O3, ABO3, ABO4,
A2B2O7and
A2BO4 compact structure types, in which
weakest links can often be identified, as well as less-compact
network structures. The present contribution specifically compares
the order of susceptibility to amorphization - in these more
complex oxide structures and in the simpler network structures
Si3N4, SiC, Be2SiO4,
AlPO4, Si, SiO2, P2O5
and graphite - on the basis of structural connectivity and
discusses the anomalous susceptibility of SIC.
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