The object used for executing a static SQL statement and returning the results it produces.
By default, only one ResultSet
object per Statement
object can be open at the same time. Therefore, if the reading of one
ResultSet
object is interleaved
with the reading of another, each must have been generated by
different Statement
objects. All execution methods in the
Statement
interface implicitly close a statment's current
ResultSet
object if an open one exists.
ResultSet
objects that
have previously been kept open should be closed when calling
getMoreResults
.ResultSet
object
should be closed when calling getMoreResults
.ResultSet
object
should not be closed when calling getMoreResults
.Statement
object. The commands in this list can be
executed as a batch by calling the method executeBatch
.
NOTE: This method is optional.
Statement
object if both the DBMS and
driver support aborting an SQL statement.
This method can be used by one thread to cancel a statement that
is being executed by another thread.Statement
object's current list of
SQL commands.
NOTE: This method is optional.
Statement
object. After a call to this method,
the method getWarnings
will return
null
until a new warning is reported for this
Statement
object.Statement
object's database
and JDBC resources immediately instead of waiting for
this to happen when it is automatically closed.
It is generally good practice to release resources as soon as
you are finished with them to avoid tying up database
resources.
Calling the method close
on a Statement
object that is already closed has no effect.
Note: A Statement
object is automatically closed
when it is garbage collected. When a Statement
object is
closed, its current ResultSet
object, if one exists, is
also closed.
The execute
method executes an SQL statement and indicates the
form of the first result. You must then use the methods
getResultSet
or getUpdateCount
to retrieve the result, and getMoreResults
to
move to any subsequent result(s).
INSERT
statement.
In some (uncommon) situations, a single SQL statement may return multiple result sets and/or update counts. Normally you can ignore this unless you are (1) executing a stored procedure that you know may return multiple results or (2) you are dynamically executing an unknown SQL string.
The execute
method executes an SQL statement and indicates the
form of the first result. You must then use the methods
getResultSet
or getUpdateCount
to retrieve the result, and getMoreResults
to
move to any subsequent result(s).
INSERT
statement.
Under some (uncommon) situations, a single SQL statement may return multiple result sets and/or update counts. Normally you can ignore this unless you are (1) executing a stored procedure that you know may return multiple results or (2) you are dynamically executing an unknown SQL string.
The execute
method executes an SQL statement and indicates the
form of the first result. You must then use the methods
getResultSet
or getUpdateCount
to retrieve the result, and getMoreResults
to
move to any subsequent result(s).
INSERT
statement.
In some (uncommon) situations, a single SQL statement may return multiple result sets and/or update counts. Normally you can ignore this unless you are (1) executing a stored procedure that you know may return multiple results or (2) you are dynamically executing an unknown SQL string.
The execute
method executes an SQL statement and indicates the
form of the first result. You must then use the methods
getResultSet
or getUpdateCount
to retrieve the result, and getMoreResults
to
move to any subsequent result(s).
int
elements of the array that is returned are ordered
to correspond to the commands in the batch, which are ordered
according to the order in which they were added to the batch.
The elements in the array returned by the method executeBatch
may be one of the following:
SUCCESS_NO_INFO
-- indicates that the command was
processed successfully but that the number of rows affected is
unknown
If one of the commands in a batch update fails to execute properly,
this method throws a BatchUpdateException
, and a JDBC
driver may or may not continue to process the remaining commands in
the batch. However, the driver's behavior must be consistent with a
particular DBMS, either always continuing to process commands or never
continuing to process commands. If the driver continues processing
after a failure, the array returned by the method
BatchUpdateException.getUpdateCounts
will contain as many elements as there are commands in the batch, and
at least one of the elements will be the following:
EXECUTE_FAILED
-- indicates that the command failed
to execute successfully and occurs only if a driver continues to
process commands after a command fails
A driver is not required to implement this method.
The possible implementations and return values have been modified in
the Java 2 SDK, Standard Edition, version 1.3 to
accommodate the option of continuing to proccess commands in a batch
update after a BatchUpdateException
obejct has been thrown.
ResultSet
object.INSERT
,
UPDATE
, or DELETE
statement or an
SQL statement that returns nothing, such as an SQL DDL statement.Statement
object
should be made available for retrieval.INSERT
statement.INSERT
statement.Connection
object
that produced this Statement
object.Statement
object.
If this Statement
object has not set
a fetch direction by calling the method setFetchDirection
,
the return value is implementation-specific.ResultSet
objects
generated from this Statement
object.
If this Statement
object has not set
a fetch size by calling the method setFetchSize
,
the return value is implementation-specific.Statement
object. If this Statement
object did
not generate any keys, an empty ResultSet
object is returned.ResultSet
object produced by this Statement
object.
This limit applies only to BINARY
,
VARBINARY
, LONGVARBINARY
, CHAR
,
VARCHAR
, and LONGVARCHAR
columns. If the limit is exceeded, the excess data is silently
discarded.ResultSet
object produced by this
Statement
object can contain. If this limit is exceeded,
the excess rows are silently dropped.Statement
object's next result, returns
true
if it is a ResultSet
object, and
implicitly closes any current ResultSet
object(s) obtained with the method getResultSet
.
There are no more results when the following is true:
// stmt is a Statement object ((stmt.getMoreResults() == false) && (stmt.getUpdateCount() == -1))
Statement
object's next result, deals with
any current ResultSet
object(s) according to the instructions
specified by the given flag, and returns
true
if the next result is a ResultSet
object.
There are no more results when the following is true:
// stmt is a Statement object ((stmt.getMoreResults() == false) && (stmt.getUpdateCount() == -1))
Statement
object to execute. If the limit is exceeded, a
SQLException
is thrown.ResultSet
object.
This method should be called only once per result.ResultSet
objects
generated by this Statement
object.ResultSet
objects
generated by this Statement
object.ResultSet
objects
generated by this Statement
object.ResultSet
object or there are no more results, -1
is returned. This method should be called only once per result.Statement
object.
Subsequent Statement
object warnings will be chained to this
SQLWarning
object.
The warning chain is automatically cleared each time
a statement is (re)executed. This method may not be called on a closed
Statement
object; doing so will cause an SQLException
to be thrown.
Note: If you are processing a ResultSet
object, any
warnings associated with reads on that ResultSet
object
will be chained on it rather than on the Statement
object that produced it.
String
, which
will be used by subsequent Statement
object
execute
methods. This name can then be
used in SQL positioned update or delete statements to identify the
current row in the ResultSet
object generated by this
statement. If the database does not support positioned update/delete,
this method is a noop. To insure that a cursor has the proper isolation
level to support updates, the cursor's SELECT
statement
should have the form SELECT FOR UPDATE
. If
FOR UPDATE
is not present, positioned updates may fail.
Note: By definition, the execution of positioned updates and
deletes must be done by a different Statement
object than
the one that generated the ResultSet
object being used for
positioning. Also, cursor names must be unique within a connection.
PreparedStatements
objects will have no effect.ResultSet
objects created using this Statement
object. The
default value is ResultSet.FETCH_FORWARD
.
Note that this method sets the default fetch direction for
result sets generated by this Statement
object.
Each result set has its own methods for getting and setting
its own fetch direction.
ResultSet
column storing character or binary values to
the given number of bytes. This limit applies
only to BINARY
, VARBINARY
,
LONGVARBINARY
, CHAR
, VARCHAR
, and
LONGVARCHAR
fields. If the limit is exceeded, the excess data
is silently discarded. For maximum portability, use values
greater than 256.ResultSet
object can contain to the given number.
If the limit is exceeded, the excess
rows are silently dropped.Statement
object to execute to the given number of seconds.
If the limit is exceeded, an SQLException
is thrown.