DirectColorModel
class is a ColorModel
class that works with pixel values that represent RGB
color and alpha information as separate samples and that pack all
samples for a single pixel into a single int, short, or byte quantity.
This class can be used only with ColorSpaces of type ColorSpace.TYPE_RGB.
In addition, for each component of the ColorSpace, the minimum
normalized component value obtained via the getMinValue()
method of ColorSpace must be 0.0, and the maximum value obtained via
the getMaxValue()
method must be 1.0 (these min/max
values are typical for RGB spaces).
There must be three color samples in the pixel values and there can
be a single alpha sample. For those methods that use a primitive array
pixel representation of type transferType
, the array
length is always one. The transfer
types supported are DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE,
DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT, and DataBuffer.TYPE_INT.
Color and alpha samples are stored in the single
element of the array in bits indicated by bit masks. Each bit mask
must be contiguous and masks must not overlap. The same masks apply to
the single int pixel representation used by other methods. The
correspondence of masks and color/alpha samples is as follows:
The translation from pixel values to color/alpha components for
display or processing purposes is a one-to-one correspondence of
samples to components. A DirectColorModel
is
typically used with image data which uses masks to define packed
samples. For example, a DirectColorModel
can be used in
conjunction with a SinglePixelPackedSampleModel
to
construct a BufferedImage
. Normally the masks used by the
SampleModel
and the ColorModel
would be the
same. However, if they are different, the color interpretation
of pixel data will be done according to the masks of the
ColorModel
.
A single int pixel representation is valid for all objects of this
class, since it is always possible to represent pixel values used with
this class in a single int. Therefore, methods which use this
representation will not throw an IllegalArgumentException
due to an invalid pixel value.
This color model is similar to an X11 TrueColor visual.
The default RGB ColorModel specified by the
getRGBdefault
method is a
DirectColorModel
with the following parameters:
Number of bits: 32 Red mask: 0x00ff0000 Green mask: 0x0000ff00 Blue mask: 0x000000ff Alpha mask: 0xff000000 Color space: sRGB isAlphaPremultiplied: False Transparency: Transparency.TRANSLUCENT transferType: DataBuffer.TYPE_INT
Many of the methods in this class are final. This is because the underlying native graphics code makes assumptions about the layout and operation of this class and those assumptions are reflected in the implementations of the methods here that are marked final. You can subclass this class for other reasons, but you cannot override or modify the behavior of those methods.
DirectColorModel
from the specified masks
that indicate which bits in an int
pixel representation
contain the red, green and blue color samples. As pixel values do not
contain alpha information, all pixels are treated as opaque, which
means that alpha = 1.0. All of the bits
in each mask must be contiguous and fit in the specified number
of least significant bits of an int
pixel representation.
The ColorSpace
is the default sRGB space. The
transparency value is Transparency.OPAQUE. The transfer type
is the smallest of DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE, DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT,
or DataBuffer.TYPE_INT that can hold a single pixel.DirectColorModel
from the specified masks
that indicate which bits in an int
pixel representation
contain the red, green and blue color samples and the alpha sample,
if present. If amask
is 0, pixel values do not contain
alpha information and all pixels are treated as opaque, which means
that alpha = 1.0. All of the bits in each mask must
be contiguous and fit in the specified number of least significant bits
of an int
pixel representation. Alpha, if present, is not
premultiplied. The ColorSpace
is the default sRGB space.
The transparency value is Transparency.OPAQUE if no alpha is
present, or Transparency.TRANSLUCENT otherwise. The transfer type
is the smallest of DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE, DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT,
or DataBuffer.TYPE_INT that can hold a single pixel.DirectColorModel
from the specified
parameters. Color components are in the specified
ColorSpace
, which must be of type ColorSpace.TYPE_RGB
and have minimum normalized component values which are all 0.0
and maximum values which are all 1.0.
The masks specify which bits in an int
pixel
representation contain the red, green and blue color samples and
the alpha sample, if present. If amask
is 0, pixel
values do not contain alpha information and all pixels are treated
as opaque, which means that alpha = 1.0. All of the
bits in each mask must be contiguous and fit in the specified number
of least significant bits of an int
pixel
representation. If there is alpha, the boolean
isAlphaPremultiplied
specifies how to interpret
color and alpha samples in pixel values. If the boolean
is true
, color samples are assumed to have been
multiplied by the alpha sample. The transparency value is
Transparency.OPAQUE, if no alpha is present, or
Transparency.TRANSLUCENT otherwise. The transfer type
is the type of primitive array used to represent pixel values and
must be one of DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE, DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT, or
DataBuffer.TYPE_INT.isAlphaPremultiplied
variable, assuming the data is
currently correctly described by this ColorModel
. It
may multiply or divide the color raster data by alpha, or do
nothing if the data is in the correct state. If the data needs to
be coerced, this method will also return an instance of this
ColorModel
with the isAlphaPremultiplied
flag set appropriately. This method will throw a
UnsupportedOperationException
if this transferType is
not supported by this ColorModel
. Since
ColorModel
can be subclassed, subclasses inherit the
implementation of this method and if they don't override it then
they throw an exception if they use an unsupported transferType.SampleModel
with the specified width and
height that has a data layout compatible with this
ColorModel
.WritableRaster
with the specified width and
height that has a data layout (SampleModel
) compatible
with this ColorModel
.Object
is an instance
of PackedColorModel
and equals this
PackedColorModel
.ColorModel
once this ColorModel
is no
longer referenced.int
.transferType
passed in as an object
reference.
If inData
is not a primitive array of type
transferType
, a ClassCastException
is
thrown. An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
is
thrown if inData
is not large enough to hold a pixel
value for this ColorModel
. Since
DirectColorModel
can be subclassed, subclasses inherit
the implementation of this method and if they don't override it
then they throw an exception if they use an unsupported
transferType
.
If this transferType
is not supported, an
UnsupportedOperationException
is thrown.int
pixel
representation contain the alpha component.WritableRaster
.
This method assumes that WritableRaster
objects
associated with this ColorModel
store the alpha band,
if present, as the last band of image data. Returns null
if there is no separate spatial alpha channel associated with this
ColorModel
. This method creates a new
WritableRaster
, but shares the data array.ColorSpace
, sRGB. A
color conversion is done if necessary. The pixel value is specified
as an int
.
The returned value is a non pre-multiplied value. Thus, if the
alpha is premultiplied, this method divides it out before returning
the value. If the alpha value is 0, for example, the blue value
is 0.ColorSpace
, sRGB. A
color conversion is done if necessary. The pixel value is specified
by an array of data elements of type transferType
passed
in as an object reference.
The returned value is a non pre-multiplied value. Thus, if the
alpha is premultiplied, this method divides it out before returning
the value. If the alpha value is 0, for example, the blue value
is 0. If inData
is not a primitive array of type
transferType
, a ClassCastException
is thrown.
An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
is
thrown if inData
is not large enough to hold a pixel
value for this ColorModel
. Since
DirectColorModel
can be subclassed, subclasses inherit
the implementation of this method and if they don't override it
then they throw an exception if they use an unsupported
transferType
.
An UnsupportedOperationException
is
thrown if this transferType
is not supported by this
ColorModel
.int
pixel
representation contain the blue color component.ColorSpace
associated with this
ColorModel
.ColorModel
. The pixel value is specified as an
int
. If the components
array is
null
, a new array is allocated. The
components
array is returned. Color/alpha components are
stored in the components
array starting at
offset
, even if the array is allocated by this method.
An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
is thrown if the
components
array is not null
and is not large
enough to hold all the color and alpha components, starting at
offset
.ColorModel
. The pixel value is specified by an
array of data elements of type transferType
passed in as
an object reference. If pixel
is not a primitive array
of type transferType
, a ClassCastException
is thrown. An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
is
thrown if pixel
is not large enough to hold a
pixel value for this ColorModel
. If the
components
array is null
, a new
array is allocated. The components
array is returned.
Color/alpha components are stored in the components
array
starting at offset
, even if the array is allocated by
this method. An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
is thrown if the components
array is not
null
and is not large enough to hold all the color and
alpha components, starting at offset
.
Since DirectColorModel
can be subclassed, subclasses
inherit the implementation of this method and if they don't
override it then they throw an exception if they use an unsupported
transferType
.ColorSpace
, followed by the alpha component, if
present.ColorSpace
. Typically, this order reflects the name
of the color space type. For example, for TYPE_RGB, index 0
corresponds to red, index 1 to green, and index 2
to blue. If this ColorModel
supports alpha, the alpha
component corresponds to the index following the last color
component.int
in this
ColorModel
, given an array of normalized color/alpha
components. This method will throw an
IllegalArgumentException
if pixel values for this
ColorModel
are not conveniently representable as a
single int
. An
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
is thrown if the
normComponents
array is not large enough to hold all the
color and alpha components (starting at normOffset
).
Since ColorModel
is an abstract class,
any instance is an instance of a subclass. The default implementation
of this method in this abstract class first converts from the
normalized form to the unnormalized form and then calls
getDataElement(int[], int)
. Subclasses which may
have instances which do not support the unnormalized form must
override this method.int
in this
ColorModel
, given an array of unnormalized color/alpha
components. An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
is
thrown if the components
array is
not large enough to hold all the color and alpha components, starting
at offset
.ColorModel
, given an array of normalized color/alpha
components. This array can then be passed to the
setDataElements
method of a WritableRaster
object. An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
is thrown
if the normComponents
array is not large enough to hold
all the color and alpha components (starting at
normOffset
). If the obj
variable is
null
, a new array will be allocated. If
obj
is not null
, it must be a primitive
array of type transferType; otherwise, a
ClassCastException
is thrown. An
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
is thrown if
obj
is not large enough to hold a pixel value for this
ColorModel
.
Since ColorModel
is an abstract class,
any instance is an instance of a subclass. The default implementation
of this method in this abstract class first converts from the
normalized form to the unnormalized form and then calls
getDataElement(int[], int, Object)
. Subclasses which may
have instances which do not support the unnormalized form must
override this method.ColorModel
, given an array of unnormalized color/alpha
components.
This array can then be passed to the setDataElements
method of a WritableRaster
object.
An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
is thrown if the
components
array
is not large enough to hold all the color and alpha components,
starting at offset. If the obj
variable is
null
, a new array is allocated. If obj
is
not null
, it must be a primitive array
of type transferType
; otherwise, a
ClassCastException
is thrown.
An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
is thrown if
obj
is not large enough to hold a pixel value for this
ColorModel
.
Since DirectColorModel
can be subclassed, subclasses
inherit the implementation of this method and if they don't
override it then they throw an exception if they use an unsupported
transferType
.ColorModel
, given an integer pixel representation in the
default RGB color model.
This array can then be passed to the setDataElements
method of a WritableRaster
object. If the pixel variable
is null
, a new array is allocated. If pixel
is not null
, it must be a primitive array of type
transferType
; otherwise, a
ClassCastException
is thrown. An
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
is
thrown if pixel
is not large enough to hold a pixel
value for this ColorModel
. The pixel array is returned.
Since DirectColorModel
can be subclassed, subclasses
inherit the implementation of this method and if they don't
override it then they throw an exception if they use an unsupported
transferType
.ColorSpace
, sRGB. A
color conversion is done if necessary. The pixel value is specified
as an int
.
The returned value is a non pre-multiplied value. Thus, if the
alpha is premultiplied, this method divides it out before returning
the value. If the alpha value is 0, for example, the green value
is 0.ColorSpace
, sRGB. A
color conversion is done if necessary. The pixel value is specified
by an array of data elements of type transferType
passed
in as an object reference.
The returned value is a non pre-multiplied value. Thus, if the
alpha is premultiplied, this method divides it out before returning
the value. If the alpha value is 0, for example, the green value
is 0. If inData
is not a primitive array of type
transferType
, a ClassCastException
is thrown.
An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
is
thrown if inData
is not large enough to hold a pixel
value for this ColorModel
. Since
DirectColorModel
can be subclassed, subclasses inherit
the implementation of this method and if they don't override it
then they throw an exception if they use an unsupported
transferType
.
An UnsupportedOperationException
is
thrown if this transferType
is not supported by this
ColorModel
.int
pixel
representation contain the green color component.index
corresponds to the placement of color
sample names in the color space. Thus, an index
equal to 0 for a CMYK ColorSpace would correspond to
Cyan and an index
equal to 1 would correspond to
Magenta. If there is alpha, the alpha index
would be:
alphaIndex = numComponents() - 1;
ColorSpace
object for this
ColorModel
. An IllegalArgumentException
will be thrown if color component values for this
ColorModel
are not conveniently representable in the
unnormalized form. If the
normComponents
array is null
, a new array
will be allocated. The normComponents
array
will be returned. Color/alpha components are stored in the
normComponents
array starting at
normOffset
(even if the array is allocated by this
method). An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
is thrown
if the normComponents
array is not null
and is not large enough to hold all the color and alpha components
(starting at normOffset
). An
IllegalArgumentException
is thrown if the
components
array is not large enough to hold all the
color and alpha components starting at offset
.
Since ColorModel
is an abstract class,
any instance is an instance of a subclass. The default implementation
of this method in this abstract class assumes that component values
for this class are conveniently representable in the unnormalized
form. Therefore, subclasses which may
have instances which do not support the unnormalized form must
override this method.
ColorModel
. The pixel
value is specified by an array of data elements of type transferType
passed in as an object reference. If pixel is not a primitive array
of type transferType, a ClassCastException
is thrown.
An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
is thrown if
pixel
is not large enough to hold a pixel value for this
ColorModel
.
Normalized components are float values between a per component minimum
and maximum specified by the ColorSpace
object for this
ColorModel
. If the
normComponents
array is null
, a new array
will be allocated. The normComponents
array
will be returned. Color/alpha components are stored in the
normComponents
array starting at
normOffset
(even if the array is allocated by this
method). An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
is thrown
if the normComponents
array is not null
and is not large enough to hold all the color and alpha components
(starting at normOffset
).
Since ColorModel
is an abstract class,
any instance is an instance of a subclass. The default implementation
of this method in this abstract class first retrieves color and alpha
components in the unnormalized form using
getComponents(Object, int[], int)
and then calls
getNormalizedComponents(int[], int, float[], int)
.
Subclasses which may
have instances which do not support the unnormalized form must
override this method.ColorModel
.
This is the number of components returned by
ColorSpace#getNumComponents
.ColorModel
. This is equal to the number of color
components, optionally plus one, if there is an alpha component.ColorModel
.ColorSpace
, sRGB. A
color conversion is done if necessary. The pixel value is specified
as an int
.
The returned value is a non pre-multiplied value. Thus, if the
alpha is premultiplied, this method divides it out before returning
the value. If the alpha value is 0, for example, the red value
is 0.ColorSpace
, sRGB. A
color conversion is done if necessary. The pixel value is specified
by an array of data elements of type transferType
passed
in as an object reference.
The returned value is a non pre-multiplied value. Thus, if the
alpha is premultiplied, this method divides it out before returning
the value. If the alpha value is 0, for example, the red value
is 0.
If inData
is not a primitive array of type
transferType
, a ClassCastException
is
thrown. An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
is
thrown if inData
is not large enough to hold a
pixel value for this ColorModel
. Since
DirectColorModel
can be subclassed, subclasses inherit
the implementation of this method and if they don't override it
then they throw an exception if they use an unsupported
transferType
.
An UnsupportedOperationException
is thrown if this
transferType
is not supported by this
ColorModel
.int
pixel
representation contain the red color component.int
.
The returned value is in a non pre-multiplied format. Thus, if
the alpha is premultiplied, this method divides it out of the
color components. If the alpha value is 0, for example, the color
values are each 0.transferType
passed in as an object
reference. If inData
is not a primitive array of type
transferType
, a ClassCastException
is
thrown. An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
is
thrown if inData
is not large enough to hold a pixel
value for this ColorModel
.
The returned value is in a non pre-multiplied format. Thus, if
the alpha is premultiplied, this method divides it out of the
color components. If the alpha value is 0, for example, the color
values is 0. Since DirectColorModel
can be
subclassed, subclasses inherit the implementation of this method
and if they don't override it then
they throw an exception if they use an unsupported
transferType
.DirectColorModel
that describes the default
format for integer RGB values used in many of the methods in the
AWT image interfaces for the convenience of the programmer.
The color space is the default ColorSpace
, sRGB.
The format for the RGB values is an integer with 8 bits
each of alpha, red, green, and blue color components ordered
correspondingly from the most significant byte to the least
significant byte, as in: 0xAARRGGBB. Color components are
not premultiplied by the alpha component. This format does not
necessarily represent the native or the most efficient
ColorModel
for a particular device or for all images.
It is merely used as a common color model format.ColorModel
.
The transfer type is the type of primitive array used to represent
pixel values as arrays.ColorSpace
object for this
ColorModel
. An IllegalArgumentException
will be thrown if color component values for this
ColorModel
are not conveniently representable in the
unnormalized form. If the
components
array is null
, a new array
will be allocated. The components
array will
be returned. Color/alpha components are stored in the
components
array starting at offset
(even
if the array is allocated by this method). An
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
is thrown if the
components
array is not null
and is not
large enough to hold all the color and alpha
components (starting at offset
). An
IllegalArgumentException
is thrown if the
normComponents
array is not large enough to hold
all the color and alpha components starting at
normOffset
.ColorModel
.ColorModel
.
If the boolean is true
, this ColorModel
is to be used to interpret pixel values in which color and alpha
information are represented as separate spatial bands, and color
samples are assumed to have been multiplied by the
alpha sample.true
if raster
is compatible
with this ColorModel
and false
if it is
not.SampleModel
is compatible
with this ColorModel
. If sm
is
null
, this method returns false
.wait
methods.
The awakened thread will not be able to proceed until the current thread relinquishes the lock on this object. The awakened thread will compete in the usual manner with any other threads that might be actively competing to synchronize on this object; for example, the awakened thread enjoys no reliable privilege or disadvantage in being the next thread to lock this object.
This method should only be called by a thread that is the owner of this object's monitor. A thread becomes the owner of the object's monitor in one of three ways:
synchronized
statement
that synchronizes on the object.
Class,
by executing a
synchronized static method of that class.
Only one thread at a time can own an object's monitor.
wait
methods.
The awakened threads will not be able to proceed until the current thread relinquishes the lock on this object. The awakened threads will compete in the usual manner with any other threads that might be actively competing to synchronize on this object; for example, the awakened threads enjoy no reliable privilege or disadvantage in being the next thread to lock this object.
This method should only be called by a thread that is the owner
of this object's monitor. See the notify
method for a
description of the ways in which a thread can become the owner of
a monitor.
String
that represents this
DirectColorModel
.
The current thread must own this object's monitor. The thread
releases ownership of this monitor and waits until another thread
notifies threads waiting on this object's monitor to wake up
either through a call to the notify
method or the
notifyAll
method. The thread then waits until it can
re-obtain ownership of the monitor and resumes execution.
As in the one argument version, interrupts and spurious wakeups are possible, and this method should always be used in a loop:
synchronized (obj) { while (<condition does not hold>) obj.wait(); ... // Perform action appropriate to condition }This method should only be called by a thread that is the owner of this object's monitor. See the
notify
method for a
description of the ways in which a thread can become the owner of
a monitor.The current thread must own this object's monitor.
This method causes the current thread (call it T) to place itself in the wait set for this object and then to relinquish any and all synchronization claims on this object. Thread T becomes disabled for thread scheduling purposes and lies dormant until one of four things happens:
A thread can also wake up without being notified, interrupted, or timing out, a so-called spurious wakeup. While this will rarely occur in practice, applications must guard against it by testing for the condition that should have caused the thread to be awakened, and continuing to wait if the condition is not satisfied. In other words, waits should always occur in loops, like this one:
synchronized (obj) { while (<condition does not hold>) obj.wait(timeout); ... // Perform action appropriate to condition }(For more information on this topic, see Section 3.2.3 in Doug Lea's "Concurrent Programming in Java (Second Edition)" (Addison-Wesley, 2000), or Item 50 in Joshua Bloch's "Effective Java Programming Language Guide" (Addison-Wesley, 2001).
If the current thread is interrupted by another thread while it is waiting, then an InterruptedException is thrown. This exception is not thrown until the lock status of this object has been restored as described above.
Note that the wait method, as it places the current thread into the wait set for this object, unlocks only this object; any other objects on which the current thread may be synchronized remain locked while the thread waits.
This method should only be called by a thread that is the owner
of this object's monitor. See the notify
method for a
description of the ways in which a thread can become the owner of
a monitor.
This method is similar to the wait
method of one
argument, but it allows finer control over the amount of time to
wait for a notification before giving up. The amount of real time,
measured in nanoseconds, is given by:
1000000*timeout+nanos
In all other respects, this method does the same thing as the method of one argument. In particular, wait(0, 0) means the same thing as wait(0).
The current thread must own this object's monitor. The thread releases ownership of this monitor and waits until either of the following two conditions has occurred:
notify
method
or the notifyAll
method.
timeout
milliseconds plus nanos
nanoseconds arguments, has
elapsed.
The thread then waits until it can re-obtain ownership of the monitor and resumes execution.
As in the one argument version, interrupts and spurious wakeups are possible, and this method should always be used in a loop:
synchronized (obj) { while (<condition does not hold>) obj.wait(timeout, nanos); ... // Perform action appropriate to condition }This method should only be called by a thread that is the owner of this object's monitor. See the
notify
method for a
description of the ways in which a thread can become the owner of
a monitor.